康复护理对社区精神分裂症患者服药依从性和生活质量的影响
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摘要
目的探讨康复护理对社区精神分裂症患者服药依从性和生活质量的影响。方法便利抽样法选取2016年3月—2017年3月78例社区精神分裂症患者,摸球法分为研究组(康复护理)与对照组(常规护理)。对比两组护理效果。结果①研究组服药依从率(94.87%)高于对照组(76.92%)(χ~2=5.186,P=0.023);②干预后,研究组、对照组整体健康评分(68.95±8.74)分、(64.57±3.05)分(t=2.955,P=0.002),且各维度评分优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论社区精神分裂症患者中应用康复护理的效果更佳。
Objective To study the effect of rehabilitation nursing on the medication compliance and quality of life of patients with community schizophrenia. Methods 78 cases of patients with community schizophrenia admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2016 to March 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, the study group used the rehabilitation nursing, while the control group used the routine nursing, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results 1.The medication compliance rate in the study group was higher than that in the control group(94.87% vs 76.92%, χ~2=5.186, P=0.023); 2.after intervention, the holistic health scores in the study group and in the control group were respectively(68.95±8.74)points and(64.57±3.05)points, and various dimension scores were better than those in the control group(t=2.955, P=0.002,P<0.05). Conclusion The application effect of rehabilitation nursing in patients with community schizophrenia is better.
Objective To study the effect of rehabilitation nursing on the medication compliance and quality of life of patients with community schizophrenia. Methods 78 cases of patients with community schizophrenia admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2016 to March 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, the study group used the rehabilitation nursing, while the control group used the routine nursing, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results 1.The medication compliance rate in the study group was higher than that in the control group(94.87% vs 76.92%, χ~2=5.186, P=0.023); 2.after intervention, the holistic health scores in the study group and in the control group were respectively(68.95±8.74)points and(64.57±3.05)points, and various dimension scores were better than those in the control group(t=2.955, P=0.002,P<0.05). Conclusion The application effect of rehabilitation nursing in patients with community schizophrenia is better.
引文
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[10]刘艳,江学锋,宋慧娟,等.康复护理对社区精神分裂症患者服药依从性和生活质量的影响[J].国际精神病学杂志,2016,43(3):509-512.
[2]曾秀丽,周爱花,黄仕善,等.关爱随访对首发精神分裂症患者出院康复和生活质量的影响[J].护士进修杂志,2016,31(8):684-687.
[3]中华医学会精神病学分会.中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第三版(精神障碍分类)[J].中华精神科杂志,2001,34(3):184-188.
[4]李鲁,王红妹,沈毅.SF-36健康调查量表中文版的研制及其性能测试[J].中华预防医学杂志,2002,36(2):109-113.
[5]陈佐萍,柳森,吴爱民.精神分裂症病人院外康复护理[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2016,36(2):1448-1448.
[6]袁勤,陆红英,陶丽,等.个体服务计划对农村社区精神分裂症患者康复的影响[J].临床精神医学杂志,2017,27(2):120-122.
[7]杨安文,徐东,代伯峰,等.药片计数法在精神分裂症患者服药依从性测量中的应用[J].解放军护理杂志,2018,35(3):46-50.
[8]闵海瑛,王玲,施美丽,等.系统家庭护理教育对社区慢性精神分裂症药物维持治疗依次性影响研究[J].重庆医学, 2017,46(3):443-444.
[9]王勋,马宁,吴霞民,等.社区精神分裂症患者服药依从性及原因分析[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2016,42(6):374-378.
[10]刘艳,江学锋,宋慧娟,等.康复护理对社区精神分裂症患者服药依从性和生活质量的影响[J].国际精神病学杂志,2016,43(3):509-512.