基于物元多级可拓模型的档案馆火灾安全风险评价
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摘要
档案馆是收集、保管纸质档案材料的场所,火灾荷载大。档案馆火灾造成的社会影响和经济损失是无法估量的。为了评估档案馆火灾安全风险状况,预防档案馆火灾的发生,通过分析档案馆火灾安全风险因素,全面、系统地构建了由4个一级指标,27个二级指标构成的档案馆火灾安全风险评估指标体系,构建了基于多级可拓模型的档案馆火灾安全风险评估模型。应用该模型对西安某档案馆进行实证评价,得出该档案馆火灾安全风险等级为II级,评估结果与实际安全情况相符,表明该模型适用于档案馆的火灾安全风险评价。
The given paper is aimed at presenting a model of factors affecting fire accidents in the archives based on the multilevel extension model of matter elements in hoping to prevent the fire accidents and reduce the loss to be caused by the accidents of archives. Through a comprehensive and considerate evaluation of such factors in the given paper,we have built up an evaluation index system of the fire safety risks likely to occur,which iscomposed of 4 first-level indexes and 27 second-class level indexes. The fire safety evaluation model of the archives consists of the AHP and the multi-level extension matter elements as well.The evaluation model of fire safety risk of archives has been founded to quantitatively determine the risk rating of the fire safety in the archives. When calculating the relevant secondary level indicators of the fire safety influential factors in the archives,it is first of all necessary to notice the weak links of the archive fire safety,and,then,to take effective prevention and control measures through an analysis of the weak links of such fire risks. To be accurate,in the paper,we have chosen an archive in a university of Xi'an as a case study sample,which is supposed to be taken as an evaluation model for rating the fire risk safety level,however,it has only been taken as one of level II,for it is in a link with the actual security situation,that is,the fire safety risk of the archive can be accepted,with the partial modification being demanded. The verification results show that the multi –level extension system of the matter elements model is reasonable and feasible,which can provide a strong practicability for preventing the risks in the fire of archives. The paper provides a set of scientific methods for fire safety risk assessment and safety management in archives.
The given paper is aimed at presenting a model of factors affecting fire accidents in the archives based on the multilevel extension model of matter elements in hoping to prevent the fire accidents and reduce the loss to be caused by the accidents of archives. Through a comprehensive and considerate evaluation of such factors in the given paper,we have built up an evaluation index system of the fire safety risks likely to occur,which iscomposed of 4 first-level indexes and 27 second-class level indexes. The fire safety evaluation model of the archives consists of the AHP and the multi-level extension matter elements as well.The evaluation model of fire safety risk of archives has been founded to quantitatively determine the risk rating of the fire safety in the archives. When calculating the relevant secondary level indicators of the fire safety influential factors in the archives,it is first of all necessary to notice the weak links of the archive fire safety,and,then,to take effective prevention and control measures through an analysis of the weak links of such fire risks. To be accurate,in the paper,we have chosen an archive in a university of Xi'an as a case study sample,which is supposed to be taken as an evaluation model for rating the fire risk safety level,however,it has only been taken as one of level II,for it is in a link with the actual security situation,that is,the fire safety risk of the archive can be accepted,with the partial modification being demanded. The verification results show that the multi –level extension system of the matter elements model is reasonable and feasible,which can provide a strong practicability for preventing the risks in the fire of archives. The paper provides a set of scientific methods for fire safety risk assessment and safety management in archives.
引文
[1] XIANG Liwen(向立文),TAN Weijing(覃玮境). Re-view of research on emergency management of archive firein China for 30 years[J]. Beijing Archives(北京档案),2014,31(11):21-24.
[2] HOU Guoyi(侯国义). The fire risk of archives and itspreventive measures[J]. Friends of Science(科学之友),2011,32(15):137-138.
[3] YU Haiyan(于海燕). Problems and countermeasures infile fire work[J]. Archives and Construction(档案与建设),2009,25(4):24-26.
[4] WANG Kangsheng(王康生). File fire prevention andrescue[J]. Shaanxi Archives(陕西档案),2000,17(4):41-42.
[5] SUN Senlin(孙森林). The principle of selection of fireextinguishing system in archives warehouse[J]. ChineseArchives(中国档案),2002,50(11):39-40.
[6] HASSANAIN M A. Fire safety in the design and operationof student housing facilities[J]. Structural Survey,2008,26(1):55-62.
[7] YANG Peizhong,TAN Xun,WANG Xin. Experimentalstudy and numerical simulation for a storehouse fire acci-dent[J]. Building and Environment,2011,46(7):1445-1459.
[8] CAI Wen(蔡文). Extension set and incompatibility prob-lem[J]. Scientific Exploration(科学探索),1983(1):83-97.
[9] ZHANG Limei(张丽梅),DU Shoujun(杜守军),LIUWeiran(刘卫然). Research on building constructionsafety management system based on extension theory[J].Chinese Journal of Safety Science(中国安全科学学报),2011,21(8):138-144.
[10] WANG Li(王莉),HU Jingchao(胡精超). The com-prehensive evaluation of college students'constitution lev-el[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Physical Education(哈尔滨体育学院学报),2017,35(3):40-45.
[11] CHEN Tao(陈涛). Research on dynamic evaluation ofdam safety based on improved matter element method andmonitoring model(基于改进物元法及监控模型的大坝安全动态评价研究)[D]. Hefei:Hefei University ofTechnology,2017.
[12] XIE Zunxian(谢尊贤),LI Yanyan(李艳艳),WENXiaoqiong(文小琼),et al. Study on the security riskevaluation of archives transfer based on multi-level mat-ter-element model[J]. Archives Science Study(档案学研究),2018(5):119-124.
[13] XIE Zunxian(谢尊贤),MI Shun(米顺),CHEN Dan(陈丹),et al. Evaluation of archives fire drill effective-ness based on matter-element model[J]. Fire Scienceand Technology(消防科学与技术),2018,37(7):992-996.
[14] JGJ 25—2010 Archives architectural design specification(档案馆建筑设计规范)[S].
[15] DB 61/T 926—2014 Fire safety management and assess-ment standards for high-risk fire units in Shaanxi Province(陕西省火灾高危单位消防安全管理与评估规范)[S].
[16] XIE Zunxian(谢尊贤),YANG Bin(杨彬),WANGFang(王芳),et al. Fire safety evaluation of archives[J]. Fire Science and Technology(消防科学与技术),2018,37(5):6984-6986.
[2] HOU Guoyi(侯国义). The fire risk of archives and itspreventive measures[J]. Friends of Science(科学之友),2011,32(15):137-138.
[3] YU Haiyan(于海燕). Problems and countermeasures infile fire work[J]. Archives and Construction(档案与建设),2009,25(4):24-26.
[4] WANG Kangsheng(王康生). File fire prevention andrescue[J]. Shaanxi Archives(陕西档案),2000,17(4):41-42.
[5] SUN Senlin(孙森林). The principle of selection of fireextinguishing system in archives warehouse[J]. ChineseArchives(中国档案),2002,50(11):39-40.
[6] HASSANAIN M A. Fire safety in the design and operationof student housing facilities[J]. Structural Survey,2008,26(1):55-62.
[7] YANG Peizhong,TAN Xun,WANG Xin. Experimentalstudy and numerical simulation for a storehouse fire acci-dent[J]. Building and Environment,2011,46(7):1445-1459.
[8] CAI Wen(蔡文). Extension set and incompatibility prob-lem[J]. Scientific Exploration(科学探索),1983(1):83-97.
[9] ZHANG Limei(张丽梅),DU Shoujun(杜守军),LIUWeiran(刘卫然). Research on building constructionsafety management system based on extension theory[J].Chinese Journal of Safety Science(中国安全科学学报),2011,21(8):138-144.
[10] WANG Li(王莉),HU Jingchao(胡精超). The com-prehensive evaluation of college students'constitution lev-el[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Physical Education(哈尔滨体育学院学报),2017,35(3):40-45.
[11] CHEN Tao(陈涛). Research on dynamic evaluation ofdam safety based on improved matter element method andmonitoring model(基于改进物元法及监控模型的大坝安全动态评价研究)[D]. Hefei:Hefei University ofTechnology,2017.
[12] XIE Zunxian(谢尊贤),LI Yanyan(李艳艳),WENXiaoqiong(文小琼),et al. Study on the security riskevaluation of archives transfer based on multi-level mat-ter-element model[J]. Archives Science Study(档案学研究),2018(5):119-124.
[13] XIE Zunxian(谢尊贤),MI Shun(米顺),CHEN Dan(陈丹),et al. Evaluation of archives fire drill effective-ness based on matter-element model[J]. Fire Scienceand Technology(消防科学与技术),2018,37(7):992-996.
[14] JGJ 25—2010 Archives architectural design specification(档案馆建筑设计规范)[S].
[15] DB 61/T 926—2014 Fire safety management and assess-ment standards for high-risk fire units in Shaanxi Province(陕西省火灾高危单位消防安全管理与评估规范)[S].
[16] XIE Zunxian(谢尊贤),YANG Bin(杨彬),WANGFang(王芳),et al. Fire safety evaluation of archives[J]. Fire Science and Technology(消防科学与技术),2018,37(5):6984-6986.