栓皮栎软木研究进展
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摘要
文章从软木的解剖结构、化学组成、主要特性以及复合材料等方面,阐述了国内栓皮栎软木的研究进展。建议今后应加强栓皮栎软木资源培育和基础特性研究,加大技术创新,提高软木行业竞争力,建立符合国情的软木标准体系。
This paper elaborates the research advances of Quercus variabilis cork in the aspects of anatomical structure,chemical composition,main properties and cork-based composite.In the future,resource cultivation of Q.variabilis cork should be enhanced in China and its basic characteristics should be studied deeply.In order to improve competitiveness of cork industry,technology innovation should be enhanced.Standard system of Q.variabilis cork fitting China should be established.
This paper elaborates the research advances of Quercus variabilis cork in the aspects of anatomical structure,chemical composition,main properties and cork-based composite.In the future,resource cultivation of Q.variabilis cork should be enhanced in China and its basic characteristics should be studied deeply.In order to improve competitiveness of cork industry,technology innovation should be enhanced.Standard system of Q.variabilis cork fitting China should be established.
引文
[1]雷静品,肖文发,刘建锋.我中栓皮栎分布及其生态学研究[J].世界林业研究,2013,26(4):57-62.Lei J P,Xiao W F,Liu J F.Distribution of Quercus variabilis Blume and its ecological research in China[J].World Forestry Research,2013,26(4):57-62.
[2]周建云,林军,何景峰,等.栓皮栎研究进展与未来展望[J].西北林学院学报,2010,25(3):43-49.Zhou J Y,Lin J,He J F,et al.Review and perspective on Quercus variabilis research[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2010,25(3):43-49.
[3]Gil L.Cork:a strategic material[J].Frontiers in Chemistry,2014,2:1-2.
[4]宋孝周,苑一丹,张强,等.软木细胞壁结构及其主要化学成分研究进展[J].林产化学与工业,2016,36(5):133-138.Song X Z,Yuan Y D,Zhang Q,et al.Research progress on cell wall structure and main chemical components of cork[J].Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products,2016,36(5):133-138.
[5]罗伟祥,张文辉,黄一钊,等.中国栓皮栎[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2009:255-259.Luo W X,Zhang W H,Huang Y Z,et al.Chinese cork oak[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,2009:255-259.
[6]赵泾峰,冯德君,雷亚芳,等.栓皮栎软木的夹砂和夹杂构造特征与化学组分分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(7):119-124.Zhao J F,Feng D J,Lei Y F,et al.Cell structure and chemical components of sclereids and lenticeis from Quercus variabilis cork[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University(Nat Sci Ed),2013,41(7):119-124.
[7]Gil L.Cork:sustainability and new applications[J].Frontiers in Materials,2015,1:1-3.
[8]Knapic S,Oliveira V,Machado J S,et al.Cork as a building material:a review[J].Eur J Wood Prod,2016,74(6):775-791.
[9]Silva S P,Sabino M A,Fernandes E M,et al.Cork:properties,capabilities and applications[J].International Materials Reviews,2005,50(6):345-365.
[10]邱增处,郑林义,雷亚芳.软木产品研究、产业发展及标准化体系[J].木材工业,2011,25(1):34-37.Qiu Z C,Zheng L Y,Lei Y F.Progress of the cork industry and standardization[J].China Wood Industry,2011,25(1):34-37.
[11]雷亚芳,刘艳贞,周伟,等.栓皮栎软木的微观构造[J].林业科学,2009,45(1):167-170.Lei Y F,Liu Y Z,Zhou W,et al.The microstructure of cork fromQuercus variabilis[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2009,45(1):167-170.
[12]白超,张文辉,雷亚芳,等.两种类型栓皮栎软木细胞微观排列与形态特征[J].西北植物学报,2014,34(4):703-710.Bai C,Zhang W H,Lei Y F,et al.Analysis of cellular characteristics of cork and cellular structure from two types of Quercus variabilis[J].Acta Bot Boreal-Occident Sin,2014,34(4):703-710.
[13]Miranda I,Gominho J,Pereira H.Cellular structure and chemical composition of cork from the Chinese cork oak(Quercus variabilis)[J].Wood Sci,2013,59(1):1-9.
[14]Pereira H,Emília R M,Fortes M A.The cellular structure of cork fromQuercus suber L.[J].AWA Bulletin,1987,8(3):213-218.
[15]Ferreira J,Miranda I,Sen U,et al.Chemical and cellular features of virgin and reproduction cork fromQuercus variabilis[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2016,94:638-648.
[16]Song X Z,Zhao J F.Ultrastructural study of plasmodesmata in cork cells fromQuercus variabilis Blume(Fagaceae)[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2017,97:275-280.
[17]Lei Y F,Jia T,Song X Z.Chemical composition of cork from Quericus variablis[J].Wood and Fiber Science,2012,44(2):1-6.
[18]刘艳贞.栓皮栎(Quercus variabilis B.)软木构造及主要化学成分的分析[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2008.Liu Y Z.Cork structure and chemical composition analysis[D].Yangling,Shaanxi:Northwest A&F University,2008.
[19]赵泾峰,冯德君,张文辉.等.陕西不同天然类型栓皮栎软木的主要化学组分及其利用分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2014,42(9):78-82.Zhao J F,Feng D J,Zhang W H,et al.Main chemical components and utilization analyses of different natural Quericus variablis corks in Shaanxi[J].Journal of Northwest A&F U-niversity(Nat Sci Ed),2014,42(9):78-82.
[20]Pereira H.The rationale behind cork properties:a review of structure and chemistry[J].Bio Resources,2015,10(3):6207-6229.
[21]Bento M F,Pereira H,Cunha M,et al.Thermally assisted transmethylation gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of suberin components in cork from Quercus suber L.[J].Phytochemical Analysis,1998,9(2):75-87.
[22]Olivella M,Rio,J C.Suberin composition from different bark layers of Quercus suber L.by PY-GC/MS in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide(TMAH)[J].Bio Resources,2011,6(4):4936-4941.
[23]Rocha S M,Goodfellow B J,Delgadillo I,et al.Enzymatic isolation and structural characterization of polymeric suberin of cork fromQuercus suber L.[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2001,28(2):107-119.
[24]Bernards M A.Demystifying suberin[J].Canadian Journal of Botany,2002,80(3):227-240.
[25]Coquet C,FerréE,Peyronel D,et al.Identification of new molecules extracted from Quercus suber L.cork[J].Comptes Rendus Biologies,2008,331(11):853-858.
[26]Marques A V,Pereira H.Lignin monomeric composition of corks from the barks of Betula pendula,Quercus suber and Quercus cerris determined by Py-GC-MS/FID[J].Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2013,100:88-94.
[27]Conde E,García V M C,Cadahíía E.Waxes composition of Quercus suber reproduction cork from different Spanish provenances[J].Wood Science and Technology,1999,33(4):271-283.
[28]Castola V,Marongiu B,Bighelli A,et al.Extractives of cork(Quercus suber L.):chemical composition of dichloromethane and supercritical CO2 extracts[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2005,21(1):65-69.
[29]Santos S A O,Pintol P C R,Silvestre A J D,et al.Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of phenolic extracts of cork from Quercus suber L.[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2010,31(3):521-526.
[30]赵泾峰.栓皮栎软木膨化除杂工艺与机理研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012.Zhao J F.Research in expansion impurities removing technology and mechanisms of Quercus variabilis cork[D].Yang ling,Shaanxi:Northwest A&F University,2012.
[31]魏新莉,向仕龙.软木的热解特性和热动力学研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2010,30(3):114-117.Wei X L,Xiang S L.Study on pyrogenation characteristics and thermodynamics of cork[J].Journal of Central South University of Forestry&Technology,2010,30(3):114-117.
[32]魏新莉.软木传热机理与保温性能优化研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2013.Wei X L.The research on the heat-transfer mechanism and thermal insulation properties optimization of the cork[D].Changsha:Central South University of Forestry and Technology,2013.
[33]陆全济,雷亚芳,赵泾峰,等.软木及软木橡胶复合板导热性能研究[J].林产工业,2015,42(12):27-31.Lu Q J,Lei Y F,Zhao J F,et al.Study on the thermal conductivity of cork and cork-rubber composite[J].China Forest Products Industry,2015,42(12):27-31.
[34]官湉.软木(栓皮)材料的漂白和染色技术研究[D].北京:中国林业科学院,2003.Guan T.The techniques of bleaching and dyeing of cork[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Forestry,2003.
[35]常宇婷.软木材料漂白和染色技术工艺的研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2010.Chang Y T.The research of bleaching and dyeing of the cork[D].Yangling,Shaanxi:Northwest A&F University,2010.
[36]张丽丛.软木及其产品天然耐腐性的研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2010.Zhang L C.The research about natural decay resistance of the cork and products[D].Yangling,Shaanxi:Northwest A&F University,2010.
[37]郝齐凤,雷亚芳.软木及其主要产品的耐候性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(1):246-250.Hao Q F,Lei Y F.Weatherability of cork and its main products[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2012,27(1):246-250.
[38]赵泾峰,宋孝周,冯德君,等.栓皮栎软木膨化除杂工艺研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43(5):87-92.Zhao J F,Song X Z,Feng D J,et al.Expansion and impurity removal technology for Quercus variabilis cork[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University(Nat Sci Ed),2015,43(5):87-92.
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[2]周建云,林军,何景峰,等.栓皮栎研究进展与未来展望[J].西北林学院学报,2010,25(3):43-49.Zhou J Y,Lin J,He J F,et al.Review and perspective on Quercus variabilis research[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2010,25(3):43-49.
[3]Gil L.Cork:a strategic material[J].Frontiers in Chemistry,2014,2:1-2.
[4]宋孝周,苑一丹,张强,等.软木细胞壁结构及其主要化学成分研究进展[J].林产化学与工业,2016,36(5):133-138.Song X Z,Yuan Y D,Zhang Q,et al.Research progress on cell wall structure and main chemical components of cork[J].Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products,2016,36(5):133-138.
[5]罗伟祥,张文辉,黄一钊,等.中国栓皮栎[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2009:255-259.Luo W X,Zhang W H,Huang Y Z,et al.Chinese cork oak[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,2009:255-259.
[6]赵泾峰,冯德君,雷亚芳,等.栓皮栎软木的夹砂和夹杂构造特征与化学组分分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(7):119-124.Zhao J F,Feng D J,Lei Y F,et al.Cell structure and chemical components of sclereids and lenticeis from Quercus variabilis cork[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University(Nat Sci Ed),2013,41(7):119-124.
[7]Gil L.Cork:sustainability and new applications[J].Frontiers in Materials,2015,1:1-3.
[8]Knapic S,Oliveira V,Machado J S,et al.Cork as a building material:a review[J].Eur J Wood Prod,2016,74(6):775-791.
[9]Silva S P,Sabino M A,Fernandes E M,et al.Cork:properties,capabilities and applications[J].International Materials Reviews,2005,50(6):345-365.
[10]邱增处,郑林义,雷亚芳.软木产品研究、产业发展及标准化体系[J].木材工业,2011,25(1):34-37.Qiu Z C,Zheng L Y,Lei Y F.Progress of the cork industry and standardization[J].China Wood Industry,2011,25(1):34-37.
[11]雷亚芳,刘艳贞,周伟,等.栓皮栎软木的微观构造[J].林业科学,2009,45(1):167-170.Lei Y F,Liu Y Z,Zhou W,et al.The microstructure of cork fromQuercus variabilis[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2009,45(1):167-170.
[12]白超,张文辉,雷亚芳,等.两种类型栓皮栎软木细胞微观排列与形态特征[J].西北植物学报,2014,34(4):703-710.Bai C,Zhang W H,Lei Y F,et al.Analysis of cellular characteristics of cork and cellular structure from two types of Quercus variabilis[J].Acta Bot Boreal-Occident Sin,2014,34(4):703-710.
[13]Miranda I,Gominho J,Pereira H.Cellular structure and chemical composition of cork from the Chinese cork oak(Quercus variabilis)[J].Wood Sci,2013,59(1):1-9.
[14]Pereira H,Emília R M,Fortes M A.The cellular structure of cork fromQuercus suber L.[J].AWA Bulletin,1987,8(3):213-218.
[15]Ferreira J,Miranda I,Sen U,et al.Chemical and cellular features of virgin and reproduction cork fromQuercus variabilis[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2016,94:638-648.
[16]Song X Z,Zhao J F.Ultrastructural study of plasmodesmata in cork cells fromQuercus variabilis Blume(Fagaceae)[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2017,97:275-280.
[17]Lei Y F,Jia T,Song X Z.Chemical composition of cork from Quericus variablis[J].Wood and Fiber Science,2012,44(2):1-6.
[18]刘艳贞.栓皮栎(Quercus variabilis B.)软木构造及主要化学成分的分析[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2008.Liu Y Z.Cork structure and chemical composition analysis[D].Yangling,Shaanxi:Northwest A&F University,2008.
[19]赵泾峰,冯德君,张文辉.等.陕西不同天然类型栓皮栎软木的主要化学组分及其利用分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2014,42(9):78-82.Zhao J F,Feng D J,Zhang W H,et al.Main chemical components and utilization analyses of different natural Quericus variablis corks in Shaanxi[J].Journal of Northwest A&F U-niversity(Nat Sci Ed),2014,42(9):78-82.
[20]Pereira H.The rationale behind cork properties:a review of structure and chemistry[J].Bio Resources,2015,10(3):6207-6229.
[21]Bento M F,Pereira H,Cunha M,et al.Thermally assisted transmethylation gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of suberin components in cork from Quercus suber L.[J].Phytochemical Analysis,1998,9(2):75-87.
[22]Olivella M,Rio,J C.Suberin composition from different bark layers of Quercus suber L.by PY-GC/MS in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide(TMAH)[J].Bio Resources,2011,6(4):4936-4941.
[23]Rocha S M,Goodfellow B J,Delgadillo I,et al.Enzymatic isolation and structural characterization of polymeric suberin of cork fromQuercus suber L.[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2001,28(2):107-119.
[24]Bernards M A.Demystifying suberin[J].Canadian Journal of Botany,2002,80(3):227-240.
[25]Coquet C,FerréE,Peyronel D,et al.Identification of new molecules extracted from Quercus suber L.cork[J].Comptes Rendus Biologies,2008,331(11):853-858.
[26]Marques A V,Pereira H.Lignin monomeric composition of corks from the barks of Betula pendula,Quercus suber and Quercus cerris determined by Py-GC-MS/FID[J].Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2013,100:88-94.
[27]Conde E,García V M C,Cadahíía E.Waxes composition of Quercus suber reproduction cork from different Spanish provenances[J].Wood Science and Technology,1999,33(4):271-283.
[28]Castola V,Marongiu B,Bighelli A,et al.Extractives of cork(Quercus suber L.):chemical composition of dichloromethane and supercritical CO2 extracts[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2005,21(1):65-69.
[29]Santos S A O,Pintol P C R,Silvestre A J D,et al.Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of phenolic extracts of cork from Quercus suber L.[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2010,31(3):521-526.
[30]赵泾峰.栓皮栎软木膨化除杂工艺与机理研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012.Zhao J F.Research in expansion impurities removing technology and mechanisms of Quercus variabilis cork[D].Yang ling,Shaanxi:Northwest A&F University,2012.
[31]魏新莉,向仕龙.软木的热解特性和热动力学研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2010,30(3):114-117.Wei X L,Xiang S L.Study on pyrogenation characteristics and thermodynamics of cork[J].Journal of Central South University of Forestry&Technology,2010,30(3):114-117.
[32]魏新莉.软木传热机理与保温性能优化研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2013.Wei X L.The research on the heat-transfer mechanism and thermal insulation properties optimization of the cork[D].Changsha:Central South University of Forestry and Technology,2013.
[33]陆全济,雷亚芳,赵泾峰,等.软木及软木橡胶复合板导热性能研究[J].林产工业,2015,42(12):27-31.Lu Q J,Lei Y F,Zhao J F,et al.Study on the thermal conductivity of cork and cork-rubber composite[J].China Forest Products Industry,2015,42(12):27-31.
[34]官湉.软木(栓皮)材料的漂白和染色技术研究[D].北京:中国林业科学院,2003.Guan T.The techniques of bleaching and dyeing of cork[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Forestry,2003.
[35]常宇婷.软木材料漂白和染色技术工艺的研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2010.Chang Y T.The research of bleaching and dyeing of the cork[D].Yangling,Shaanxi:Northwest A&F University,2010.
[36]张丽丛.软木及其产品天然耐腐性的研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2010.Zhang L C.The research about natural decay resistance of the cork and products[D].Yangling,Shaanxi:Northwest A&F University,2010.
[37]郝齐凤,雷亚芳.软木及其主要产品的耐候性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(1):246-250.Hao Q F,Lei Y F.Weatherability of cork and its main products[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2012,27(1):246-250.
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