杭州市创业活动的空间特征及驱动机制
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摘要
近年来杭州市创业活动发展迅速,创业活动指数呈现加速增长趋势。创业活动的蓬勃发展给杭州经济发展带来强大的动力,并对杭州城市空间发展产生了重要的影响。从空间分布上看,杭州市创业活动呈现高度集聚的特征,创业活动主要集中在以下几个区域:文三路创业基地、文一西路电商创业基地、滨江健康娱乐创业基地、大学城创业基地、未来科技城等。空间集聚的模式主要有3种:龙头企业带动型、大学和科研院所依托型、新区规划建设型。创业人才、科学技术、市场力和政府力是影响创业活动空间集聚的主要驱动力,在这些因素的综合作用下,杭州创业活动表现为自组织空间集聚模式与他组织空间集聚模式。
In recent years, the entrepreneurial activity in Hangzhou city has developed rapidly, and the index of entrepreneurial activity is accelerating. The vigorous development of entrepreneurial activities brings great power to economic development in Hangzhou and has an important impact on the development of Hangzhou urban space. From a view of special distribution, the entrepreneurial activities in Hangzhou are characterized by a high degree of agglomeration. The entrepreneurial activities are mainly concentrated in the following regions: Wensan Road entrepreneurial base, West Wenyi Road electronic business entrepreneurial base, Binjiang health and entertainment entrepreneurial base, University City entrepreneurial base and Future Science and Technology City. There are three modes of spatial agglomeration: mode of driving by leading enterprise, mode of relying on universities and scientific research institutes, mode of planning and construction of new areas. Entrepreneurial talents, science and technology, market power and government power are the main driving forces that affect the spatial agglomeration of entrepreneurial activities. Under the combined action of these factors, entrepreneurial activities in Hangzhou are characterized by self-organization spatial agglomeration mode and heter-organization spatial agglomeration mode.
In recent years, the entrepreneurial activity in Hangzhou city has developed rapidly, and the index of entrepreneurial activity is accelerating. The vigorous development of entrepreneurial activities brings great power to economic development in Hangzhou and has an important impact on the development of Hangzhou urban space. From a view of special distribution, the entrepreneurial activities in Hangzhou are characterized by a high degree of agglomeration. The entrepreneurial activities are mainly concentrated in the following regions: Wensan Road entrepreneurial base, West Wenyi Road electronic business entrepreneurial base, Binjiang health and entertainment entrepreneurial base, University City entrepreneurial base and Future Science and Technology City. There are three modes of spatial agglomeration: mode of driving by leading enterprise, mode of relying on universities and scientific research institutes, mode of planning and construction of new areas. Entrepreneurial talents, science and technology, market power and government power are the main driving forces that affect the spatial agglomeration of entrepreneurial activities. Under the combined action of these factors, entrepreneurial activities in Hangzhou are characterized by self-organization spatial agglomeration mode and heter-organization spatial agglomeration mode.
引文
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[2]Wen nekers S.,Thur ik R.Lin king ent repreneurship and economic grow th[J].Small Business Economics,1999,13(2):27-55.
[3]Thurik R.The Impact of Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth[M]Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research.Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers,2003.
[4]Weiying,Zhanga,Cooper W.W.etal.Entrepreneurial talent and economic development in China[J].Socio-Economic Planning Sciences,2010,44(4):178-192.
[5]Malecki E.Dimensions of R&D location in the United States[J].Research Policy,1990(9):2-22.
[6]Zook A.Grounded capital:Venture financing and the geography of the Internet industry[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2002(2):151-177.
[7]Storper M.Geography and trade[M].Cambridge,Mass.:MITPress,2005:3-15.
[8]Kenney M.,Patton D.Entrepreneurial Geographies:Support Networks in Three High-Technology Industries[J].Economic Geography,2005,81(2):201-228.
[9]Richard L.,Martin K.Venture Capital,High Technology and Regional Development[J].Regional Studies.1998,22(1):33-48.
[10]Schwartz D.,Bar-El R.Venture Investments in Israel:a Regional Perspective[J].Euronpean Planning Studies,20079(15):623-64.
[11]Harrison R.,Mason C.,Robson P.Determinants of long distance investing by business angels in the UK[J]Entrepreneurship&Regional Development:An International Journal.2010,6(22):113-137.
[12]Powell W.W.,Koput K.W.,Bowie J.I.The Spatial Clustering of Science and Capital:Accounting For Biotech Firm-Venture Capital Relationships[J].Regional Studies.2002,36(3):291-305.
[13]Flor id a R.,Sm it h D.F.V.Venture Capital For mation Investment,and Regional Industrialization[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers.1993(3):434-451.
[14]Mack E.,Mayer H.The evolutionary dynamics of entrepreneurial ecosystems[J].Urban Studies,2015,53(10):2118-2133.
[15]马庆斌,刘晓丽,李同升.企业孵化器及其空间分析--以西安创业服务中心为例[J].人文地理,2002(2):14-17.
[16]丁玥,朱华晟,贺清灿.广东省创业活动的地区差异及其影响因素[J].经济地理,2017(11):92-98.
[17]符文颖.地方创业与集群转型:一个理论整合的视角[J].地理科学,2016,36(5):715-723.
[18]符文颖,邓金玲.产业转型背景下创业区位选择和集群空间演化[J].地理科学,2017(6):834-839
[19]方嘉雯,刘海猛.京津冀城市群创业风险投资的时空分布特征及影响机制[J].地理科学进展,2017(1):68-77.
[20]李小建,时慧娜.务工回乡创业的资本形成、扩散及区域效应[J]经济地理,2009(2):210-214.
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