土压平衡盾构施工风险监控系统及参数预警研究
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摘要
为提高土压平衡盾构施工过程中的风险管控力度,增加盾构施工参数控制的精细化程度,做到盾构施工参数异常自动预警,设计并研发一种基于B/S构架的盾构施工风险监控系统。首先,对土压平衡盾构施工过程中的安全风险管控需求进行总结,建立系统的基本构架,确定系统的基本功能;其次,对盾构施工参数自动预警进行研究,提出参数预警的判断准则及判断方法,并将参数预警整合于盾构风险监控系统中,实现施工参数的自动预警;最后,通过缜密的算法及合理的界面设计完成风险监控系统的研发。系统的主要功能包括:盾构参数监控、参数分析、参数预警、风险管控、施工管理等。
A shield construction risk monitoring system based on B/S frame is designed and developed, so as to improve the risk control in the process of EPB shield construction, increase the refinement degree of shield construction parameter control, and achieve automatic warning of abnormal shield construction parameters. Firstly, the requirements of safety risk management and control in EPB shield construction process are summarized, the basic framework of the system is established, and the basic functions of the system are determined. Secondly, the automatic warning of shield construction parameters is studied, and the judgment criteria and methods of parameter warning are put forward. The parameter warning is integrated into the shield risk monitoring system to realize the automatic warning of construction parameters. Finally, through careful algorithm and rational interface design, the research and development of the risk monitoring system is completed. The main functions of the system include shield parameter monitoring, parameter analysis, parameter warning, risk management and control, construction management, etc.
A shield construction risk monitoring system based on B/S frame is designed and developed, so as to improve the risk control in the process of EPB shield construction, increase the refinement degree of shield construction parameter control, and achieve automatic warning of abnormal shield construction parameters. Firstly, the requirements of safety risk management and control in EPB shield construction process are summarized, the basic framework of the system is established, and the basic functions of the system are determined. Secondly, the automatic warning of shield construction parameters is studied, and the judgment criteria and methods of parameter warning are put forward. The parameter warning is integrated into the shield risk monitoring system to realize the automatic warning of construction parameters. Finally, through careful algorithm and rational interface design, the research and development of the risk monitoring system is completed. The main functions of the system include shield parameter monitoring, parameter analysis, parameter warning, risk management and control, construction management, etc.
引文
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[7] 肖敏,廖少明,周松.基于Web的隧道盾构法施工动态监控系统[J].上海交通大学学报,2012,46(1):105.XIAO Min,LIAO Shaoming,ZHOU Song.Web-based dynamic monitoring system of shield tunnel construction [J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University,2012,46(1):105.
[8] 杨文武,胡悦明,曾楚坚.论隧道工程全过程风险管理模式[J].隧道建设,2015,35(8):753.YANG Wenwu,HU Yueming,TSANG Chorkin.On risk management of tunnel engineering in whole process[J].Tunnel Construction,2015,35(8):753.
[9] 张姣.越江隧道盾构法施工的风险评价方法及应用[J].公路工程,2017,42(1):174.ZHANG Jiao.Evaluation and application of underwater tunnel shield construction[J].Highway Engineering,2017,42(1):174.
[10] 胡长明,陆征宇,梅源,等.软土地层地铁盾构施工风险可拓评估方法研究[J].安全与环境学报,2017,17(1):21.HU Changming,LU Zhenyu,MEI Yuan,et al.On the risk evaluation of the metro shield construction in the soft soil condition background with the extension method[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2017,17(1):21.
[11] 刘文,赵挺生,张亚静,等.地铁盾构施工安全风险规律分析与对策[J].中国安全科学学报,2017,27(10):130.LIU Wen,ZHAO Tingsheng,ZHANG Yajing,et al.Analysis of risk factors and countermeasures for metro shield construction[J].China Safety Science Journal,2017,27(10):130.
[12] 李蒙,龚雨洁,余宏亮.隧道盾构施工关键风险因素辨识研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2018,28(6):141.LI Meng,GONG Yujie,YU Hongliang.Identification of key safety risk factors for tunnel shield construction[J].China Safety Science Journal,2018,28(6):141.
[13] 杨树才.城市轨道交通工程建设安全风险监控信息系统研究[J].现代隧道技术,2014,51(3):43.YANG Shucai.Study of a monitoring information system for the safety risks of urban railtransit engineering[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2014,51(3):43.
[14] 曹勰.风险预控管理在盾构施工煤矿斜井工程中的应用研究[J].施工技术,2016,45(23):19.CAO Xie.Risk pre-control management′s application in construction of shield tunneling coal mine inclined shaft[J].Construction Technology,2016,45(23):19.
[15] 于宝敏,季玉国.国内盾构开舱技术现状与风险管控[J].隧道建设(中英文),2018,38(4):683.YU Baomin,JI Yuguo.State-of-art and risk management of shield chamber opening technology[J].Tunnel Construction,2018,38(4):683.
[2] 胡向东,张庆贺.盾构推进监控数据库及动态显示系统[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(5):834.HU Xiangdong,ZHANG Qinghe.Database and dynamic display system for shield tunneling monitoring[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(5):834.
[3] 周文波,胡珉.盾构隧道信息化施工智能管理系统设计及应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(增刊2):5122.ZHOU Wenbo,HU Min.Design and application of intelligent management system of digitalized construction in a shield-driven tunnel[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(S2):5122.
[4] 项贻强,赵阳.隧道盾构施工远程监控及反馈分析系统的研究[J].中外公路,2009,29(1):167.XIANG Yiqiang,ZHAO Yang.Research on remote monitoring and feedback analysis system for tunnel shield construction[J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2009,29(1):167.
[5] 江玉生,杨志勇,矫伟刚,等.基于BS构架下的盾构施工安全风险监控系统的研发与应用[C]//2015年中国城市科学研究会数字城市专业委员会轨道交通学组年会论文集.北京:中国城市出版社,2015:165.JIANG Yusheng,YANG Zhiyong,JIAO Weigang,et al.Development and application of safety risk monitoring system for shield construction based on BS framework[C]// Proceedings of the Rail Transportation Group of Digital City Professional Committee of China Urban Science Research Association in 2015.Beijing:China City Press,2015:165.
[6] 赵炯,刘玲锦,周奇才,等.基于Redis盾构远程监控系统设计[J].隧道建设(中英文),2018,38(1):124.ZHAO Jiong,LIU Lingjin,ZHOU Qicai,et al.Design of shield remote monitoring system based on Redis[J].Tunnel Construction,2018,38(1):124.
[7] 肖敏,廖少明,周松.基于Web的隧道盾构法施工动态监控系统[J].上海交通大学学报,2012,46(1):105.XIAO Min,LIAO Shaoming,ZHOU Song.Web-based dynamic monitoring system of shield tunnel construction [J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University,2012,46(1):105.
[8] 杨文武,胡悦明,曾楚坚.论隧道工程全过程风险管理模式[J].隧道建设,2015,35(8):753.YANG Wenwu,HU Yueming,TSANG Chorkin.On risk management of tunnel engineering in whole process[J].Tunnel Construction,2015,35(8):753.
[9] 张姣.越江隧道盾构法施工的风险评价方法及应用[J].公路工程,2017,42(1):174.ZHANG Jiao.Evaluation and application of underwater tunnel shield construction[J].Highway Engineering,2017,42(1):174.
[10] 胡长明,陆征宇,梅源,等.软土地层地铁盾构施工风险可拓评估方法研究[J].安全与环境学报,2017,17(1):21.HU Changming,LU Zhenyu,MEI Yuan,et al.On the risk evaluation of the metro shield construction in the soft soil condition background with the extension method[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2017,17(1):21.
[11] 刘文,赵挺生,张亚静,等.地铁盾构施工安全风险规律分析与对策[J].中国安全科学学报,2017,27(10):130.LIU Wen,ZHAO Tingsheng,ZHANG Yajing,et al.Analysis of risk factors and countermeasures for metro shield construction[J].China Safety Science Journal,2017,27(10):130.
[12] 李蒙,龚雨洁,余宏亮.隧道盾构施工关键风险因素辨识研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2018,28(6):141.LI Meng,GONG Yujie,YU Hongliang.Identification of key safety risk factors for tunnel shield construction[J].China Safety Science Journal,2018,28(6):141.
[13] 杨树才.城市轨道交通工程建设安全风险监控信息系统研究[J].现代隧道技术,2014,51(3):43.YANG Shucai.Study of a monitoring information system for the safety risks of urban railtransit engineering[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2014,51(3):43.
[14] 曹勰.风险预控管理在盾构施工煤矿斜井工程中的应用研究[J].施工技术,2016,45(23):19.CAO Xie.Risk pre-control management′s application in construction of shield tunneling coal mine inclined shaft[J].Construction Technology,2016,45(23):19.
[15] 于宝敏,季玉国.国内盾构开舱技术现状与风险管控[J].隧道建设(中英文),2018,38(4):683.YU Baomin,JI Yuguo.State-of-art and risk management of shield chamber opening technology[J].Tunnel Construction,2018,38(4):683.
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