京津冀臭氧变化特征及与气象要素的关系
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摘要
基于2014～2017年京津冀13座城市的O_3-8h数据,分析O_3时间变化特征及污染状况.在此基础上,结合同期气象数据研究近地层O_3浓度与气象要素的关系.结果表明:2014～2017年京津冀区域O_3-8h整体呈上升趋势,增长率为4.50μg/m~3.区域内O_3污染整体加重,北京、保定O_3污染较为严重;2014～2015年O_3浓度与超标情况的月变化主要呈单峰型变化,峰值出现在5月;而2016～2017年为不规则双峰型变化,峰值出现在5～6月和9月.与气象因子的相关性表明:气象要素对O_3的影响具有明显的季节差异,其中春、夏、秋季气温是影响O_3浓度变化的主要因素,而在冬季相对湿度与风速为影响O_3浓度变化的主要因素.此外,分析表明北京、天津、石家庄3大城市夏季形成高浓度O_3的阈值明显不同.
Based on the O_3-8h data of 13 cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2014 to 2017,the temporal variation and pollution characteristics of O_3 were analyzed.In addition,the relationship between the O_3 concentration and the meteorological factors was studied by combining with the meteorological data of the same period.O_3-8h in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region increased from 2014～2017,with an average annual increase of 4.50μg/m~3.O_3 pollution situation in the whole region aggravated,especially in Beijing and Baoding.The monthly O_3 concentration and the over-standard situation mainly presented single-peak variations in 2014～2015,with the maximum in May.However,the irregular double-peak variations were found in 2016～2017,showing one peak value during May to June and the other in September.The correlation between O_3 concentration and meteorological factors indicated that the influence of meteorological factors on O_3 had obvious seasonal differences.In spring,summer and autumn,the temperature was the main factor affecting O_3 concentration,while the relative humidity and wind speed were the main factors in winter.Besides,it is indicted that the thresholds for the formation of high O_3 concentration in Beijing,Tianjin and Shijiazhuang were different in summer.
Based on the O_3-8h data of 13 cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2014 to 2017,the temporal variation and pollution characteristics of O_3 were analyzed.In addition,the relationship between the O_3 concentration and the meteorological factors was studied by combining with the meteorological data of the same period.O_3-8h in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region increased from 2014～2017,with an average annual increase of 4.50μg/m~3.O_3 pollution situation in the whole region aggravated,especially in Beijing and Baoding.The monthly O_3 concentration and the over-standard situation mainly presented single-peak variations in 2014～2015,with the maximum in May.However,the irregular double-peak variations were found in 2016～2017,showing one peak value during May to June and the other in September.The correlation between O_3 concentration and meteorological factors indicated that the influence of meteorological factors on O_3 had obvious seasonal differences.In spring,summer and autumn,the temperature was the main factor affecting O_3 concentration,while the relative humidity and wind speed were the main factors in winter.Besides,it is indicted that the thresholds for the formation of high O_3 concentration in Beijing,Tianjin and Shijiazhuang were different in summer.
引文
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