鼻水虻属Nasimyia Yang et Yang,2010(双翅目:水虻科)雌性外生殖器比较形态学研究
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摘要
为探索雌性外生殖器在鼻水虻属Nasimyia中的差异及分类意义,对该属4种雌性外生殖器进行了比较形态学研究,并进行了描记和绘图,编制了检索表。研究发现,该属的雌性外生殖器在生殖叉、生殖叉孔、生殖叉端叶、第9背板、第10背板、第10腹板等结构上存在稳定而明显的差异,可作为种的鉴定依据,但尾须形态相近,无明显差异。
To explore the difference and taxonomic significance of female genitalia in Nasimyia,we conducted a comparative morphological study on female genitalia of four species of the genus Nasimyia,and provided a key for identification. The results showed that the female genitalia of this genus had stable and distinct differences in the structure of the genital furca(GF),apical lobe of genital furca(L),role of genital furca(R),epandrium(E),proctiger(P) and sternite 10(S10). These structures could be used for species identification. The morphology of the cerci was similar,and there was no significant difference.
To explore the difference and taxonomic significance of female genitalia in Nasimyia,we conducted a comparative morphological study on female genitalia of four species of the genus Nasimyia,and provided a key for identification. The results showed that the female genitalia of this genus had stable and distinct differences in the structure of the genital furca(GF),apical lobe of genital furca(L),role of genital furca(R),epandrium(E),proctiger(P) and sternite 10(S10). These structures could be used for species identification. The morphology of the cerci was similar,and there was no significant difference.
引文
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[3] 孟泽洪,杨茂发,周玉锋,等.中国巴大叶蝉属Bharagonalia种类雌性外生殖器首次详记(半翅目,叶蝉科,大叶蝉亚科)(英文)[J].四川动物,2013,32(05):755-759.
[4] 李杨,王宗庆,车艳丽.七种蜚蠊卵荚和雌性外生殖器的比较形态学研究[J].动物分类学报,2013,38(01):16-26.
[5] 何继龙,李智华.食蚜蝇雌性外生殖器的研究[J].上海农学院学报,1992(01):23-34.
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[7] Nagatomi A.Female Terminalia and Systematic Positions of Some Stratiomyidae(Diptera)[J].Konty?,Tokyo,49(4):563-576.
[8] Yang ZH,Rozkosny R & Yang MF.A new genus and three new species of tribe Oxycerini(Diptera:Stratiomyidae)from Oriental region[J].Zootaxa,2015,4057(1):50-62.
[9] 杨定,张婷婷,李竹.中国水虻总科志[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2014:382-386.
[10] Woodley NE.A world catalog of the Stratiomyidae(Insecta:Diptera)[ J].Myia,2001,11(8):129.
[11] Yang ZH.,Yang MF.A new genus and two new species of Pachygastrinae from the Oriental region(Diptera:Stratiomyidae)[J].Zootaxa,2010,2402:61-67.
[12] YangZH.,Hauser M,Yang MF & Zhang TT.The Oriental genus Nasimyia (Diptera:Stratiomyidae):Geographical distribution,Key to species and descriptions of three new species[J].Zootaxa,2013,3619(5):526-540.
[2] 尚素琴,田赋斌.甘肃省13种粉蝶亚科昆虫的外生殖器观察[J].西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,53(01):89-94.
[3] 孟泽洪,杨茂发,周玉锋,等.中国巴大叶蝉属Bharagonalia种类雌性外生殖器首次详记(半翅目,叶蝉科,大叶蝉亚科)(英文)[J].四川动物,2013,32(05):755-759.
[4] 李杨,王宗庆,车艳丽.七种蜚蠊卵荚和雌性外生殖器的比较形态学研究[J].动物分类学报,2013,38(01):16-26.
[5] 何继龙,李智华.食蚜蝇雌性外生殖器的研究[J].上海农学院学报,1992(01):23-34.
[6] 王红,曹诚一.云南食植瓢虫族雌性外生殖器特征及其分类意义[J].西南林学院学报,1993(02):116-121.
[7] Nagatomi A.Female Terminalia and Systematic Positions of Some Stratiomyidae(Diptera)[J].Konty?,Tokyo,49(4):563-576.
[8] Yang ZH,Rozkosny R & Yang MF.A new genus and three new species of tribe Oxycerini(Diptera:Stratiomyidae)from Oriental region[J].Zootaxa,2015,4057(1):50-62.
[9] 杨定,张婷婷,李竹.中国水虻总科志[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2014:382-386.
[10] Woodley NE.A world catalog of the Stratiomyidae(Insecta:Diptera)[ J].Myia,2001,11(8):129.
[11] Yang ZH.,Yang MF.A new genus and two new species of Pachygastrinae from the Oriental region(Diptera:Stratiomyidae)[J].Zootaxa,2010,2402:61-67.
[12] YangZH.,Hauser M,Yang MF & Zhang TT.The Oriental genus Nasimyia (Diptera:Stratiomyidae):Geographical distribution,Key to species and descriptions of three new species[J].Zootaxa,2013,3619(5):526-540.