进出境原木及木质包装溴甲烷替代的化学处理技术现状与展望
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摘要
为促进进出境原木及木质包装溴甲烷替代技术的发展与应用,本文结合文献资料和项目实地调研,从熏蒸剂熏蒸处理和非熏蒸化学药剂处理两个方面,就原木及木质包装溴甲烷替代的化学处理技术研究及应用现状进行介绍和分析,并对技术发展趋势进行讨论和展望,以期为相关技术的研究和应用提供资料参考。
In order to promote the development and application of the alternative technologies of Methyl Bromide(MB) in import-export logs and wood packaging materials(WPM),this paper introduces and analyzes the research and development process and present situation of chemical treatment alternative technologies based on the literature review and on-the-spot investigation. From the two aspects of fumigants fumigation treatment and non-fumigation chemical treatment,the development and application are discussed and prospected. It would provide technical material and basis for related research and quarantine control in the port of entry.
In order to promote the development and application of the alternative technologies of Methyl Bromide(MB) in import-export logs and wood packaging materials(WPM),this paper introduces and analyzes the research and development process and present situation of chemical treatment alternative technologies based on the literature review and on-the-spot investigation. From the two aspects of fumigants fumigation treatment and non-fumigation chemical treatment,the development and application are discussed and prospected. It would provide technical material and basis for related research and quarantine control in the port of entry.
引文
[1]朱光前.2017年中国木材进口及中非木材贸易简况.国际木业,2018,48(2):14-21.
[2]乐海洋,张建军,彭仁,等.进境货物木质包装检疫风险分级处置研究.植物检疫,2017,31(5):9-14.
[3]周奕景,陆军,许强,等.进境木材检疫防控现状及潜在问题的分析与建议.植物检疫,2018,32(4):32-36.
[4]李瑞法,张学勤,陈莹,等.我国进境原木主要疫情分析.中国森林病虫,2015,34(5):8-11,35.
[5]李今中,孙颖杰,卢厚林,等.进境原木溴甲烷熏蒸除害处理技术.植物检疫,2009,23(4):20-24.
[6]刘波,Ren Yonglin,詹国平,等.松木木质包装对溴甲烷吸附与解吸特性的研究.植物检疫,2013,27(5):56-60.
[7]王跃进.中国植物检疫处理手册.北京:科学出版社,2014:40-42.
[8]IPPC.CPM Recommendation:Replacement or reduction of the use of methyl bromide as a phytosanitary measure.2017.
[9]王跃进,吴昊,李雄亚,等.害虫检疫处理研究规范的发展与应用.植物检疫,2016,30(6):1-5.
[10]Banks H J.Alternatives to methyl bromide for durables and timber//Proc Ann Int Res Conf On Alternatives to Methyl Bromide.Seville,Spain:[s.n.],2002.
[11]严晓平,周浩,黎万武,等.硫酰氟熏蒸剂国内外研究应用进展及前景分析//第三届粮食储藏技术创新与仓储精细化管理研讨会论文集.昆明:中国粮油学会储藏分会,2011:223-232.
[12]王丹青,何静,张求慧.我国木材熏蒸处理技术研究进展及展望.材料导报,2016,30(5):107-113.
[13]Ministry for Primary Industries Forest Products Export Standards-Phytosanitary Requirements of China-Logs[EB/OL].(2017-01-04)[2018-12-30].https://www.mpi.govt.nz/lawand-policy/requirements/icpr-importing-countries-phytosanitary-requirements/forestry-icprs/china/.
[14]Soma Y,Yabuta S,Mizobuti M,et al.Susceptibility of forest insect pests to sulfuryl fluoride 1.Wood bores and bark beetle.Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service,Japan,1996(32):69-76.
[15]王跃进,王新,詹国平,等.黄斑星天牛硫酰氟检疫熏蒸技术研究.植物检疫,2003(2):65-69.
[16]詹国平,王跃进,王新,等.硫酰氟对杨树包装材料中光肩星天牛幼虫的毒力测定.植物检疫,2005(5):257-260.
[17]Luís F B,Edmundo S,Pedro N,et al.Efficacy of sulfuryl fluoride against the pinewood nematode,bursaphelenchus xylophilus(nematoda:aphelenchidae),in pinus pinaster boards.Pest Managment Science,2014,70(1):6-13.
[18]Yang A,Seabright K,Juzwik J,et al.Survival of the oak wilt fungus in logs fumigated with sulfuryl fluoride and methyl bromide[J/OL].Forest Products Journal,[2019-01-05].http://www.forestprodjournals.org/doi/abs/10.13073/FPJ-D-18-00033.
[19]IPPC.国际植检措施标准第28号:《限定有害生物植物检疫处理》《PT22针对昆虫的去皮木材硫酰氟熏蒸》[EB/OL].(2018-12-22)[2018-12-30].https://www.ippc.int/en/publications/84348/.
[20]IPPC.国际植检措施标准第28号:《限定有害生物植物检疫处理》《PT23针对线虫和昆虫的去皮木材硫酰氟熏蒸》[EB/OL].(2018-12-22)[2018-12-30].https://www.ippc.int/en/publications/84349/.
[21]IPPC.国际植检措施标准第15号:《国际贸易中木质包装材料的管理》[EB/OL].(2018-06-29)[2018-12-30].https://www.ippc.int/en/publications/640/.
[22]Mueller J B.How is sulfuryl fluoride performing as a methyl bromide alternative//Proc Ann Int Res Conf On Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions.San Diego,California:[s.n.],2009:70.
[23]Oogita T,Soma Y,Mizobuchi M,et al.Mortality tests for forest insect pests by phosphine fumigation.Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service,Japan,1997,38:17-20.
[24]Soma Y,Misumi T,Ogawa N,et al.Mortality tests on chestnut curculio,Curculio sikkimensis(Heller)by using three fumigants.Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service,Japan,2005,41:9-14.
[25]王跃进,詹国平,王新,等.黄斑星天牛磷化氢熏蒸技术初步研究.植物检疫,2003(3):129-132.
[26]Ren Y L,Lee B,Padovan B.Penetration of methyl bromide,sulfuryl fluoride,ethanedinitrile and phosphine into timber blocks and the sorption rate of the fumigants.Journal of Stored Products Research,2011,47(2):63-68.
[27]Glassey K L,Hosking G P,Goss M.Phosphine as an alternative to methyl bromide for the fumigation of pine logs and sawn timber//Proc Ann Int Res Conf on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions.Fresno,California:[s.n.],2005:63.
[28]Pranamornkith T,Hall M K D,Adlam A R,et al.Effect of fumigant dose,timber moisture content,end-grain sealing,and chamber load factor on sorption by sawn timber fumigated with ethanedinitrile.New Zealand Plant Protection,2014,67:66-74.
[29]Cho D H,Moon Y M,Choi M K,et al.Efficacy of ethanedinitrile to wood relating pests:Japanese termite and yellow minute bark beetles//Proc Ann Int Research Conf On Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions.San Diego,California:[s.n.],2011:87.
[30]Ren Y L,Yuejin W,Allan V B,et al.Toxicity of Ethanedinitrile to Anoplophora glabripennis(Coleoptera:Cerambycidae)Larvae.Journal of Economic Entomology,2006,99(2):308-312.
[31]Ren Y L,Waterford C J,Matthiessen J N,et al.First results from ethanedinitrile(C2N2)field trials in Fruit in Australia[EB/OL].2003[2018-11-05].https://mbao.org/static/docs/confs/2003-sandiego/papers/025%20renysan%20diego%20soil%20trial%202003.pdf.
[32]Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority.Public release summary on the evaluation of the new active constituent ethanedinitrile in the product Sterigas 1000 fumigant[EB/OL].2013[2018-11-05].https://apvma.gov.au/sites/default/files/publication/13686-prs-ethane-dinitrile.pdf.
[33]New Zealand Environmental Protection Authority.HSNO application register-ERMA200981[EB/OL].2011[2018-11-05].https://www.epa.govt.nz/database-search/hsno-application-register/view/ERMA200981.
[34]Naito H,Goto M,Ogawa N,et al.Effects of methyl iodide on mortality of forest insect pests.Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service,Japan,2003,39:1-6.
[35]Soma Y,Komatsu H,Abe Y,et al.Effects of some fumigants on mortality of the pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus infesting wooden packages:6.Mortality of pine wood nematode and longhorn beetles by methyl iodide tarpaulin fumigation.Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service,Japan,2006,42:7-13.
[36]Soma Y,Komatsu H,Oogita T,et al.Mortality of forest insect pests by methyl iodide tarpaulin fumigation.Research Bullrtin of the Plant Protection Service,Japan,2007,43:9-15.
[37]US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs.Pesticide fact sheet[EB/OL].2007[2018-11-10].https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/reg_actions/registration/fs_PC-000011_01-Jan-07.pdf.
[38]张晓燕,陈艳,詹开瑞,等.环氧乙烷对松木片中松材线虫的熏蒸效果.福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2010,39(2):147-149.
[39]杨赛军,仇正华.用氢氰酸对出口黑松枝、柃木枝叶、杨桐枝叶熏蒸的研究.检验检疫科学,2006(S1):31-34.
[40]Capoun T,Krykorkova J.Research of wood penetration with hydrogen cyanide.The Science for Population Protection,2008,2:1-6.
[41]Stejskal V,Liskova J,Ptacek P,et al.Hydrogen cyanide for insecticide phytoquarantine treatment of package wood//Proc 9th Int Conf on Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products.Antalya,Turkey:[s.n.],2012:687-693.
[42]Bond E J.Manual of fumigation for insect control.Rome,I-taly:FAO,1984:351.
[43]Viljoen J H,Ren Y L.Cyanogen and carbonyl sulfide as potential quarantine fumigants for timber//Proc Ann Int Research Conf On Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions.San Diego,California:[s.n.],2001:114.
[44]叶熙萌,张一宾.防治木材害虫的熏蒸剂---硫代异氰酸甲酯.世界农药,2013,35(2):61-62.
[45]刘涛,张凡华,李丽,等.异硫氰酸甲酯和硫酰氟混用杀灭松材线虫的增效研究.植物检疫,2010,24(3):1-4.
[46]US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs.Reregistration eligibility decision(RED)for methyldit hiocarbamate salts-metam sodium/potassium and MITC[EB/OL].2008[2019-2-13].https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/reg_actions/reregistration/red_G-56_9-Jul-08.pdf.
[47]詹国平,王跃进,王新,等.防腐剂杀灭光肩星天牛幼虫的初步试验.植物检疫,2006(2):84-85.
[48]王跃进,Lim S,刘波,等.新型防腐剂处理木质包装防治松材线虫的初步研究.植物检疫,2004(5):258-261.
[49]Ministry for Primary Industries Forest Products Export Standards-Phytosanitary Requirements of Australia[EB/OL].(2018-10-22)[2018-12-30].https://www.mpi.govt.nz/law-and-policy/requirements/icpr-importing-countries-phytosanitary-requirements/forestry-icprs/australia/.
[2]乐海洋,张建军,彭仁,等.进境货物木质包装检疫风险分级处置研究.植物检疫,2017,31(5):9-14.
[3]周奕景,陆军,许强,等.进境木材检疫防控现状及潜在问题的分析与建议.植物检疫,2018,32(4):32-36.
[4]李瑞法,张学勤,陈莹,等.我国进境原木主要疫情分析.中国森林病虫,2015,34(5):8-11,35.
[5]李今中,孙颖杰,卢厚林,等.进境原木溴甲烷熏蒸除害处理技术.植物检疫,2009,23(4):20-24.
[6]刘波,Ren Yonglin,詹国平,等.松木木质包装对溴甲烷吸附与解吸特性的研究.植物检疫,2013,27(5):56-60.
[7]王跃进.中国植物检疫处理手册.北京:科学出版社,2014:40-42.
[8]IPPC.CPM Recommendation:Replacement or reduction of the use of methyl bromide as a phytosanitary measure.2017.
[9]王跃进,吴昊,李雄亚,等.害虫检疫处理研究规范的发展与应用.植物检疫,2016,30(6):1-5.
[10]Banks H J.Alternatives to methyl bromide for durables and timber//Proc Ann Int Res Conf On Alternatives to Methyl Bromide.Seville,Spain:[s.n.],2002.
[11]严晓平,周浩,黎万武,等.硫酰氟熏蒸剂国内外研究应用进展及前景分析//第三届粮食储藏技术创新与仓储精细化管理研讨会论文集.昆明:中国粮油学会储藏分会,2011:223-232.
[12]王丹青,何静,张求慧.我国木材熏蒸处理技术研究进展及展望.材料导报,2016,30(5):107-113.
[13]Ministry for Primary Industries Forest Products Export Standards-Phytosanitary Requirements of China-Logs[EB/OL].(2017-01-04)[2018-12-30].https://www.mpi.govt.nz/lawand-policy/requirements/icpr-importing-countries-phytosanitary-requirements/forestry-icprs/china/.
[14]Soma Y,Yabuta S,Mizobuti M,et al.Susceptibility of forest insect pests to sulfuryl fluoride 1.Wood bores and bark beetle.Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service,Japan,1996(32):69-76.
[15]王跃进,王新,詹国平,等.黄斑星天牛硫酰氟检疫熏蒸技术研究.植物检疫,2003(2):65-69.
[16]詹国平,王跃进,王新,等.硫酰氟对杨树包装材料中光肩星天牛幼虫的毒力测定.植物检疫,2005(5):257-260.
[17]Luís F B,Edmundo S,Pedro N,et al.Efficacy of sulfuryl fluoride against the pinewood nematode,bursaphelenchus xylophilus(nematoda:aphelenchidae),in pinus pinaster boards.Pest Managment Science,2014,70(1):6-13.
[18]Yang A,Seabright K,Juzwik J,et al.Survival of the oak wilt fungus in logs fumigated with sulfuryl fluoride and methyl bromide[J/OL].Forest Products Journal,[2019-01-05].http://www.forestprodjournals.org/doi/abs/10.13073/FPJ-D-18-00033.
[19]IPPC.国际植检措施标准第28号:《限定有害生物植物检疫处理》《PT22针对昆虫的去皮木材硫酰氟熏蒸》[EB/OL].(2018-12-22)[2018-12-30].https://www.ippc.int/en/publications/84348/.
[20]IPPC.国际植检措施标准第28号:《限定有害生物植物检疫处理》《PT23针对线虫和昆虫的去皮木材硫酰氟熏蒸》[EB/OL].(2018-12-22)[2018-12-30].https://www.ippc.int/en/publications/84349/.
[21]IPPC.国际植检措施标准第15号:《国际贸易中木质包装材料的管理》[EB/OL].(2018-06-29)[2018-12-30].https://www.ippc.int/en/publications/640/.
[22]Mueller J B.How is sulfuryl fluoride performing as a methyl bromide alternative//Proc Ann Int Res Conf On Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions.San Diego,California:[s.n.],2009:70.
[23]Oogita T,Soma Y,Mizobuchi M,et al.Mortality tests for forest insect pests by phosphine fumigation.Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service,Japan,1997,38:17-20.
[24]Soma Y,Misumi T,Ogawa N,et al.Mortality tests on chestnut curculio,Curculio sikkimensis(Heller)by using three fumigants.Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service,Japan,2005,41:9-14.
[25]王跃进,詹国平,王新,等.黄斑星天牛磷化氢熏蒸技术初步研究.植物检疫,2003(3):129-132.
[26]Ren Y L,Lee B,Padovan B.Penetration of methyl bromide,sulfuryl fluoride,ethanedinitrile and phosphine into timber blocks and the sorption rate of the fumigants.Journal of Stored Products Research,2011,47(2):63-68.
[27]Glassey K L,Hosking G P,Goss M.Phosphine as an alternative to methyl bromide for the fumigation of pine logs and sawn timber//Proc Ann Int Res Conf on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions.Fresno,California:[s.n.],2005:63.
[28]Pranamornkith T,Hall M K D,Adlam A R,et al.Effect of fumigant dose,timber moisture content,end-grain sealing,and chamber load factor on sorption by sawn timber fumigated with ethanedinitrile.New Zealand Plant Protection,2014,67:66-74.
[29]Cho D H,Moon Y M,Choi M K,et al.Efficacy of ethanedinitrile to wood relating pests:Japanese termite and yellow minute bark beetles//Proc Ann Int Research Conf On Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions.San Diego,California:[s.n.],2011:87.
[30]Ren Y L,Yuejin W,Allan V B,et al.Toxicity of Ethanedinitrile to Anoplophora glabripennis(Coleoptera:Cerambycidae)Larvae.Journal of Economic Entomology,2006,99(2):308-312.
[31]Ren Y L,Waterford C J,Matthiessen J N,et al.First results from ethanedinitrile(C2N2)field trials in Fruit in Australia[EB/OL].2003[2018-11-05].https://mbao.org/static/docs/confs/2003-sandiego/papers/025%20renysan%20diego%20soil%20trial%202003.pdf.
[32]Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority.Public release summary on the evaluation of the new active constituent ethanedinitrile in the product Sterigas 1000 fumigant[EB/OL].2013[2018-11-05].https://apvma.gov.au/sites/default/files/publication/13686-prs-ethane-dinitrile.pdf.
[33]New Zealand Environmental Protection Authority.HSNO application register-ERMA200981[EB/OL].2011[2018-11-05].https://www.epa.govt.nz/database-search/hsno-application-register/view/ERMA200981.
[34]Naito H,Goto M,Ogawa N,et al.Effects of methyl iodide on mortality of forest insect pests.Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service,Japan,2003,39:1-6.
[35]Soma Y,Komatsu H,Abe Y,et al.Effects of some fumigants on mortality of the pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus infesting wooden packages:6.Mortality of pine wood nematode and longhorn beetles by methyl iodide tarpaulin fumigation.Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service,Japan,2006,42:7-13.
[36]Soma Y,Komatsu H,Oogita T,et al.Mortality of forest insect pests by methyl iodide tarpaulin fumigation.Research Bullrtin of the Plant Protection Service,Japan,2007,43:9-15.
[37]US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs.Pesticide fact sheet[EB/OL].2007[2018-11-10].https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/reg_actions/registration/fs_PC-000011_01-Jan-07.pdf.
[38]张晓燕,陈艳,詹开瑞,等.环氧乙烷对松木片中松材线虫的熏蒸效果.福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2010,39(2):147-149.
[39]杨赛军,仇正华.用氢氰酸对出口黑松枝、柃木枝叶、杨桐枝叶熏蒸的研究.检验检疫科学,2006(S1):31-34.
[40]Capoun T,Krykorkova J.Research of wood penetration with hydrogen cyanide.The Science for Population Protection,2008,2:1-6.
[41]Stejskal V,Liskova J,Ptacek P,et al.Hydrogen cyanide for insecticide phytoquarantine treatment of package wood//Proc 9th Int Conf on Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products.Antalya,Turkey:[s.n.],2012:687-693.
[42]Bond E J.Manual of fumigation for insect control.Rome,I-taly:FAO,1984:351.
[43]Viljoen J H,Ren Y L.Cyanogen and carbonyl sulfide as potential quarantine fumigants for timber//Proc Ann Int Research Conf On Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions.San Diego,California:[s.n.],2001:114.
[44]叶熙萌,张一宾.防治木材害虫的熏蒸剂---硫代异氰酸甲酯.世界农药,2013,35(2):61-62.
[45]刘涛,张凡华,李丽,等.异硫氰酸甲酯和硫酰氟混用杀灭松材线虫的增效研究.植物检疫,2010,24(3):1-4.
[46]US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs.Reregistration eligibility decision(RED)for methyldit hiocarbamate salts-metam sodium/potassium and MITC[EB/OL].2008[2019-2-13].https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/reg_actions/reregistration/red_G-56_9-Jul-08.pdf.
[47]詹国平,王跃进,王新,等.防腐剂杀灭光肩星天牛幼虫的初步试验.植物检疫,2006(2):84-85.
[48]王跃进,Lim S,刘波,等.新型防腐剂处理木质包装防治松材线虫的初步研究.植物检疫,2004(5):258-261.
[49]Ministry for Primary Industries Forest Products Export Standards-Phytosanitary Requirements of Australia[EB/OL].(2018-10-22)[2018-12-30].https://www.mpi.govt.nz/law-and-policy/requirements/icpr-importing-countries-phytosanitary-requirements/forestry-icprs/australia/.