摘要
采用潜溶剂法合成了咪唑啉表面活性剂(命名为IM-14),核磁共振氢谱证实为目标产物;通过芘荧光探针法探究其胶束化性质,测得临界胶束浓度为9. 3μmol/L。选择氧化铝纳米颗粒(Al_2O_3NPs)作为固体模型,研究了咪唑啉表面活性剂在纳米颗粒上的吸附动力学和吸附热力学,确定了吸附方式是多层吸附;通过改变环境温度和引入竞争吸附确立了吸附主要通过氢键作用、π-π堆积和疏水作用进行。
The imidazoline surfactant which has the advantages of high charge density,high corrosion inhibition efficiency,contains an imidazoline ring as the polar head group,and the alkyl chain as a non-polar group. In this study,imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt( named IM-14) which was used as the research object was synthesized by the latent solvent method. The results were confirmed by ~1H-NMR spectroscopy. By investigating its micellization properties,critical micelle concentration( cmc) was 9. 3 μmol/L. The adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics of imidazoline surfactant on alumina nanoparticles( Al_2O_3 NPs) were studied. It was determined that this process is a multi-layer chemical adsorption model. Finally,by changing the ambient temperature and introducing competitive adsorption,it was established that the adsorption proceeds mainly through hydrogen bonding,π-π stacking and hydrophobic interactions.
引文
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