列当属、肉苁蓉属与草苁蓉属药用植物亲缘学初探
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摘要
列当属、肉苁蓉属和草苁蓉属在植物分类学上均归类为列当科。这3个属的物种药用植物亲缘关系相近,传统疗效相似。苯乙醇苷类成分作为代表性的化合物,无论是在含量上,还是在化学结构多样性方面均占有一定优势,它们被认为是这几个属的重要药效物质基础。该文单列叙述了苯乙醇苷类化合物及其药理活性;此外,为了更好地比较属间药效物质基础的差异,也逐一综述了其他化合物。这些研究结果对有效开发、合理利用列当科药用植物资源具有重要的参考价值。
The genus Orobanche, Cistanche and Boschniakia are taxonomically classified as members of Orobanchaceae. The medicinal plants of these three genera are closely related, and their traditional curative effects are similar. As representative compounds, phenethyl glycosides are predominantly dominant type both in amount and in chemical structural varieties, which are considered to be the important bioactive material basis of these genera. In this paper, phenethyl glycosides and their pharmacological activities are described in a single list. In addition, the other compounds were also reviewed in order to better compare the difference of the bioactive substances. These findings have important reference value for effective development and rational utilization of resources of medicinal plants in the family Orobanchaceae.
The genus Orobanche, Cistanche and Boschniakia are taxonomically classified as members of Orobanchaceae. The medicinal plants of these three genera are closely related, and their traditional curative effects are similar. As representative compounds, phenethyl glycosides are predominantly dominant type both in amount and in chemical structural varieties, which are considered to be the important bioactive material basis of these genera. In this paper, phenethyl glycosides and their pharmacological activities are described in a single list. In addition, the other compounds were also reviewed in order to better compare the difference of the bioactive substances. These findings have important reference value for effective development and rational utilization of resources of medicinal plants in the family Orobanchaceae.
引文
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