农业物料压缩成型技术研究现状
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摘要
压缩成型技术可显著降低农业物料空间占比,降低储运成本、提高能量密度,被广泛应用于饲草、秸秆等生物质资源的加工领域,国内外相关学者对农业物料压缩成型技术展开了长期深入的探索研究。本文分别从田间回收成型、收后加工处理两方面概述了农业物料压缩成型技术理论发展历程和研究现状,总结了当前国内常用的农业物料压缩机具类型与功能特点,探索了以农田残膜为代表的非生物质特殊农业物料压缩技术研究进展。针对当前研究中存在的问题提出发展建议,为农业物料流变学研究以及压缩成型装备的优化设计提供重要借鉴参考。
The compressing technology can significantly reduce the space usage of agricultural materials, the cost of storage and transportation, and increase the energy density. It was widely used in the simple processing field of biomass resources such as forage and straw. Domestic and overseas scholars have conducted long-term and in-depth exploration and research on it. In this paper, the theoretical development and research status of the compression characteristics of agricultural fiber materials were summarized from field recycling compressing and post-processing. The types and functional characteristics of the common agricultural materials compressors were summarized, and the research progress on the compression characteristics of non-biomass agricultural materials, represented by the residual film, was explored. In response to the problems existing in the study of agricultural materials compressing technology, some suggestions were proposed to provide an important reference for the study of rheology of agricultural materials and the design of compressing and forming equipment.
The compressing technology can significantly reduce the space usage of agricultural materials, the cost of storage and transportation, and increase the energy density. It was widely used in the simple processing field of biomass resources such as forage and straw. Domestic and overseas scholars have conducted long-term and in-depth exploration and research on it. In this paper, the theoretical development and research status of the compression characteristics of agricultural fiber materials were summarized from field recycling compressing and post-processing. The types and functional characteristics of the common agricultural materials compressors were summarized, and the research progress on the compression characteristics of non-biomass agricultural materials, represented by the residual film, was explored. In response to the problems existing in the study of agricultural materials compressing technology, some suggestions were proposed to provide an important reference for the study of rheology of agricultural materials and the design of compressing and forming equipment.
引文
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