多拉菌素和芬苯咪唑对林麝毛首线虫(鞭虫)的驱虫试验
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摘要
[目的 ]筛选有效驱虫药物,做好林麝毛首线虫(鞭虫)病的防治。[方法 ]对四川省某林麝养殖场的12只感染毛首线虫的林麝,使用多拉菌素注射液(按0.3 mg/kg体重,肌肉注射1次)和芬苯咪唑粉剂(按10mg/kg体重,每天1次,连喂3天)进行驱虫试验。在投药前1天、投药后7天和14天分别采集其粪便进行鞭虫卵EPG计数,计算虫卵转阴率,评估药效。[结果 ]给药后7天、14天,多拉菌素组的平均虫卵转阴率分别是60.00%(3/5)、80.00%(4/5),芬苯咪唑组的平均虫卵转阴率分别是57.14%(4/7)、28.57%(2/7)。[结论 ]多拉菌素对林麝毛首线虫的驱虫效果较好。
[Objective]In order to screen effective anthelmintic drugs,so as to do a good job in prevention and treatment of Trichuris sp.existing in the forest musk deer(Moschus berezovskiiis).[Methods]In a farm of Sichuan province,12 forest musk deer carrying Trichuris sp.were conducted antiscolic tests by using Doramectin and Fenbendazole.The usage of Doramectin injection was one intramuscular injection(0.3 mg/kg body-weight),and that of Fenbendazole powder was feeding operation(10 mg/kg,once a day,for 3 days).Fecal samples of the experimental deer were collected in the previous day before drug administration,and in the 7th and 14 th day after drug administration.Then the whipworm eggs per gram(EPG) and the negative conversion rate were calculated to evaluate the pesticide effect.[Results]In the 7th and 14 th day after drug administration,the average negative conversion rates of Doramectin treatment were 60.00%(3/5) and 80.00%(4/5),respectively.Compared with the Doramectin,the average negative conversion rates of Fenbendazole were 57.14%(4/7) and 28.57%(2/7),respectively.[Conclusion]The anthelmintic effect of Doramectin for Trichuris sp.in the forest musk deer was better.
[Objective]In order to screen effective anthelmintic drugs,so as to do a good job in prevention and treatment of Trichuris sp.existing in the forest musk deer(Moschus berezovskiiis).[Methods]In a farm of Sichuan province,12 forest musk deer carrying Trichuris sp.were conducted antiscolic tests by using Doramectin and Fenbendazole.The usage of Doramectin injection was one intramuscular injection(0.3 mg/kg body-weight),and that of Fenbendazole powder was feeding operation(10 mg/kg,once a day,for 3 days).Fecal samples of the experimental deer were collected in the previous day before drug administration,and in the 7th and 14 th day after drug administration.Then the whipworm eggs per gram(EPG) and the negative conversion rate were calculated to evaluate the pesticide effect.[Results]In the 7th and 14 th day after drug administration,the average negative conversion rates of Doramectin treatment were 60.00%(3/5) and 80.00%(4/5),respectively.Compared with the Doramectin,the average negative conversion rates of Fenbendazole were 57.14%(4/7) and 28.57%(2/7),respectively.[Conclusion]The anthelmintic effect of Doramectin for Trichuris sp.in the forest musk deer was better.
引文
[1]杨光友,张志和.野生动物寄生虫病学[M].北京:科学出版社,2012,235-550.
[2]SEVERS G,QUINTANA I,VALENZUELA G.Treatment of monieziosis of cattle with fenbendazole[J].Praktische Tierarzt,1980,61(9):730.
[3]BABICEK K,DANEK J,ROUTA V,et al.Evaluation of the efficacy of fenbendazole in the new Galena preparation Fenrymin susp.in sheep,cattle and horses[J].Biologizace a Chemizace Zivocisne Vyroby,Veterinaria,1990,25(6):475-483.
[4]MARTI O G,STEWART T B,HALE O M.Comparative efficacy of fenbendazole,dichlorvos,and levamisole HC1against gastrointestinal nematodes of pigs[J].The Journal of parasitology,1978:64(6):1028-1031.
[5]JANSSEN D L.Efficacy of fenbendazole for endoparasite control in large herds of nondomestic ruminants[J].Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association,1985,187(11):1189-1190.
[6]岳城,黄燕,赵建国,等.苯硫苯咪唑对绵羊内寄生虫的驱虫试验[J].中国兽医科技,2001(1):44-45.
[7]杨彩梅,曾新福.不同工艺处理芬苯达唑的驱虫促生长研究[J].饲料研究,2007(5):62-64.
[8]曾万德,蔡进忠,李春花,等.芬苯达唑干混悬剂对绵羊消化道线虫的驱除试验[J].中国畜牧兽医,2008(12):155-156.
[9]周忠勇,朱雪勇,陈玉秀.芬苯咪唑对野生动物寄生蠕虫的驱除试验[J].中国兽医寄生虫病,1997,5(2):33-34.
[10]赵波,李梅,王强,等.甲苯咪唑和芬苯咪唑对灵长类动物毛首线虫的驱虫效果观察[J].四川动物,2016,35(2):249-251.
[11]DORCHIES P,JACQUIET P,BERGEAUD J P,et al.Efficacy of doramectin injectable against Oestrus ovis and gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep in the southwestern region of France[J].Veterinary parasitology,2001,96(2):147-154.
[12]GADRE A S,MASKE D K,PANCHBHAI C G,et al.Efficacy of Doramectin and Fendendazole against naturally infected dairy animals with parasites at central zone of vidarbha region Of Maharashtra State[J].Veterinary World,2008,1(4):101-102.
[13]周绪正,张继瑜,李金善,等.多拉菌素驱除绵羊消化道线虫试验[J].中国兽医寄生虫病,2004,12(3):48-51.
[14]周绪正,张继瑜,李金善,等.多拉菌素驱除猪体内线虫试验[J].动物医学进展,2005(1):110-112.
[15]史万贵,何虎成,李伍林,等.多拉菌素等三种驱虫药物驱治效果观察[J].中国兽医寄生虫病,2006(4):55-57.
[16]房春林,杨光友,古小彬.多拉菌素的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2006,33(5):55-57.
[2]SEVERS G,QUINTANA I,VALENZUELA G.Treatment of monieziosis of cattle with fenbendazole[J].Praktische Tierarzt,1980,61(9):730.
[3]BABICEK K,DANEK J,ROUTA V,et al.Evaluation of the efficacy of fenbendazole in the new Galena preparation Fenrymin susp.in sheep,cattle and horses[J].Biologizace a Chemizace Zivocisne Vyroby,Veterinaria,1990,25(6):475-483.
[4]MARTI O G,STEWART T B,HALE O M.Comparative efficacy of fenbendazole,dichlorvos,and levamisole HC1against gastrointestinal nematodes of pigs[J].The Journal of parasitology,1978:64(6):1028-1031.
[5]JANSSEN D L.Efficacy of fenbendazole for endoparasite control in large herds of nondomestic ruminants[J].Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association,1985,187(11):1189-1190.
[6]岳城,黄燕,赵建国,等.苯硫苯咪唑对绵羊内寄生虫的驱虫试验[J].中国兽医科技,2001(1):44-45.
[7]杨彩梅,曾新福.不同工艺处理芬苯达唑的驱虫促生长研究[J].饲料研究,2007(5):62-64.
[8]曾万德,蔡进忠,李春花,等.芬苯达唑干混悬剂对绵羊消化道线虫的驱除试验[J].中国畜牧兽医,2008(12):155-156.
[9]周忠勇,朱雪勇,陈玉秀.芬苯咪唑对野生动物寄生蠕虫的驱除试验[J].中国兽医寄生虫病,1997,5(2):33-34.
[10]赵波,李梅,王强,等.甲苯咪唑和芬苯咪唑对灵长类动物毛首线虫的驱虫效果观察[J].四川动物,2016,35(2):249-251.
[11]DORCHIES P,JACQUIET P,BERGEAUD J P,et al.Efficacy of doramectin injectable against Oestrus ovis and gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep in the southwestern region of France[J].Veterinary parasitology,2001,96(2):147-154.
[12]GADRE A S,MASKE D K,PANCHBHAI C G,et al.Efficacy of Doramectin and Fendendazole against naturally infected dairy animals with parasites at central zone of vidarbha region Of Maharashtra State[J].Veterinary World,2008,1(4):101-102.
[13]周绪正,张继瑜,李金善,等.多拉菌素驱除绵羊消化道线虫试验[J].中国兽医寄生虫病,2004,12(3):48-51.
[14]周绪正,张继瑜,李金善,等.多拉菌素驱除猪体内线虫试验[J].动物医学进展,2005(1):110-112.
[15]史万贵,何虎成,李伍林,等.多拉菌素等三种驱虫药物驱治效果观察[J].中国兽医寄生虫病,2006(4):55-57.
[16]房春林,杨光友,古小彬.多拉菌素的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2006,33(5):55-57.
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