收入增长对城乡居民消费差异化的影响分析——基于拓展LA/AIDS模型
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摘要
将我国城乡居民收入增长因素引入到LA/AIDS模型中,实证检验了消费结构受收入增长影响的显著性水平,并进一步对比消费支出弹性系数和收入增长差异,考察居民收入增长对其消费结构影响的内在作用机制并探索如何采取相应措施控制城乡居民收入增长差距来缩小消费的差距。结果表明:首先,我国各地区城乡居民在消费结构和消费形式上趋于一致;其次,加快农村居民收入增长、控制城乡居民收入差距有助于降低衣着、居住、生活用品、医疗保健和其他类商品的消费差距,而保持农村居民收入增长、缩小城乡居民收入差距有助于降低食品、交通通信、教育文化娱乐的消费差距;最后,收入增长对城乡居民消费差异化的影响具有区域性的特点。
This paper introduced the urban and rural residents'income growth factors in the LA/AIDS model,empirical tested the impact of income growth on consumption structure.Based on this,through comparative analysis of the differences in elasticity coefficient of consumer expenditure and income growth,the intrinsic mechanism of the influence of household income growth on its consumption structure had been examined,and also examined how to take corresponding measures to control the income growth gap between urban and rural residents to narrow the consumption gap.Results showed that:First,urban and rural residents in different regions of China tend to be consistent in their consumption structure and consumption form.Second,accelerating the income growth of rural residents and controlling the income gap between urban and rural areas could help to reduce the consumption gap of clothing,household facilities and medical care.Keeping the income growth of rural residents and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents will help reduce the consumption gap between food,transportation,communication,education,culture and entertainment.Finally,the influence of income growth on the differential consumption of urban and rural residents had regional characteristics.
This paper introduced the urban and rural residents'income growth factors in the LA/AIDS model,empirical tested the impact of income growth on consumption structure.Based on this,through comparative analysis of the differences in elasticity coefficient of consumer expenditure and income growth,the intrinsic mechanism of the influence of household income growth on its consumption structure had been examined,and also examined how to take corresponding measures to control the income growth gap between urban and rural residents to narrow the consumption gap.Results showed that:First,urban and rural residents in different regions of China tend to be consistent in their consumption structure and consumption form.Second,accelerating the income growth of rural residents and controlling the income gap between urban and rural areas could help to reduce the consumption gap of clothing,household facilities and medical care.Keeping the income growth of rural residents and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents will help reduce the consumption gap between food,transportation,communication,education,culture and entertainment.Finally,the influence of income growth on the differential consumption of urban and rural residents had regional characteristics.
引文
[1]王健宇,徐会奇.收入性质对农民消费的影响分析[J].中国农村经济,2010(4):38-47.
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[6]余晓龙.中国城乡居民消费结构实证研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2016.
[7]陈波.不同收入层级城镇居民消费结构及需求变化趋势———基于AIDS模型的研究[J].社会科学研究,2013(4):14-20.
[8]胡日东,钱明辉,郑永冰.中国城乡收入差距对城乡居民消费结构的影响———基于LA/AIDS拓展模型的实证分析[J].财经研究,2014,40(5):75-87.
[9]李晓楠,李锐.我国四大经济地区农户的消费结构及其影响因素分析[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2013,30(9):89-105.
[10]张国华.中国城镇居民消费结构的聚类分析[J].重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版),2008(1):37-42.
[11]吴锐.中国消费结构差异比较实证研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2010.
[12]马琳,杨建垒.中国城乡居民消费结构升级与影响因素研究———基于LA/AIDS拓展模型的实证分析[J].科学经济社会,2016,34(4):66-71.
[13]蔡兴,刘淑兰.人口结构变化对我国农村居民消费结构的影响———基于LA/AIDS拓展模型的实证分析[J].消费经济,2017,33(6):56-61.
[14]郑志浩,高颖,赵殷钰.收入增长对城镇居民食物消费模式的影响[J].经济学(季刊),2016,15(1):263-288.
[15]齐吴珍.我国居民消费及其影响因素分析[D].合肥:安徽大学,2012.
[2]张哲晰,穆月英.我国城镇居民食品消费需求系统分析———基于收入分配视角[J].中国食物与营养,2015,21(10):44-48.
[3]魏勇.农村居民消费行为变动及其制度成因研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2012.
[4]朱联璧.基于AIDS模型的中国城乡居民消费水平和消费结构的实证研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2010.
[5]臧旭恒,孙文祥.城乡居民消费结构:基于ELES模型和AIDS模型的比较分析[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003(6):122-126.
[6]余晓龙.中国城乡居民消费结构实证研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2016.
[7]陈波.不同收入层级城镇居民消费结构及需求变化趋势———基于AIDS模型的研究[J].社会科学研究,2013(4):14-20.
[8]胡日东,钱明辉,郑永冰.中国城乡收入差距对城乡居民消费结构的影响———基于LA/AIDS拓展模型的实证分析[J].财经研究,2014,40(5):75-87.
[9]李晓楠,李锐.我国四大经济地区农户的消费结构及其影响因素分析[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2013,30(9):89-105.
[10]张国华.中国城镇居民消费结构的聚类分析[J].重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版),2008(1):37-42.
[11]吴锐.中国消费结构差异比较实证研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2010.
[12]马琳,杨建垒.中国城乡居民消费结构升级与影响因素研究———基于LA/AIDS拓展模型的实证分析[J].科学经济社会,2016,34(4):66-71.
[13]蔡兴,刘淑兰.人口结构变化对我国农村居民消费结构的影响———基于LA/AIDS拓展模型的实证分析[J].消费经济,2017,33(6):56-61.
[14]郑志浩,高颖,赵殷钰.收入增长对城镇居民食物消费模式的影响[J].经济学(季刊),2016,15(1):263-288.
[15]齐吴珍.我国居民消费及其影响因素分析[D].合肥:安徽大学,2012.