农业生产要素配置与农机社会化服务供给行为——以水稻劳动密集型环节为例
|
摘要
全国8省765份水稻种植户的调查数据表明,总体上,农业生产要素配置对农机户参与农机社会化服务供给行为有显著影响,务农劳动力人数对农机户提供整地与收割机械服务有正向影响,而务农劳动力兼业比例对农机户提供收割机械的影响显著为负,家庭水田经营规模对农机户提供整地与收割机械有显著负向影响。此外,亲朋数量、水稻种植季数与机械服务价格对农机户参与水稻整地与收割环节机械服务供给有显著正向影响,而水田破碎度对农机户参与水稻整地与收割环节均有负向影响,但只在收割环节通过显著性检验。基于鼓励农机户积极参与农机服务供给视角,不仅要不断提高服务供给主体的服务专业化水平,还应缓解农地细碎化难题,提高农机户参与服务供给的意愿。
A survey of 765 households in eight provinces shows that,on the whole,the allocation of agricultural production factors has a significant impact on the participation in the provision of agricultural machinery service,the number of agricultural laborers has a positive impact on the provision of land preparation and harvesting machinery services for agricultural machinery households,while the proportion of part-time non-agricultural laborers has significantly negative impact on providing harvesting machinery,and the scale of family paddy field management has a significant negative impact on the provision of land preparation and harvesting machinery for agricultural machinery.In addition,the number of relatives and friends,of rice planting seasons and the price of mechanical services have a significant positive impact on the participation in the supply of mechanical services for rice land preparation and harvesting,and the degree of watershed fragmentation has a negative impact on the participation in rice land preparation and harvesting.However,only the harvesting process passed the significance test.In order to encourage farmers to participate in agricultural machinery service supply,it is necessary not only to continuously improve the service specialization level of service supply subjects,but also to alleviate the problem of fragmentation of agricultural land and increase the willingness of agricultural machinery households to participate in service supply.
A survey of 765 households in eight provinces shows that,on the whole,the allocation of agricultural production factors has a significant impact on the participation in the provision of agricultural machinery service,the number of agricultural laborers has a positive impact on the provision of land preparation and harvesting machinery services for agricultural machinery households,while the proportion of part-time non-agricultural laborers has significantly negative impact on providing harvesting machinery,and the scale of family paddy field management has a significant negative impact on the provision of land preparation and harvesting machinery for agricultural machinery.In addition,the number of relatives and friends,of rice planting seasons and the price of mechanical services have a significant positive impact on the participation in the supply of mechanical services for rice land preparation and harvesting,and the degree of watershed fragmentation has a negative impact on the participation in rice land preparation and harvesting.However,only the harvesting process passed the significance test.In order to encourage farmers to participate in agricultural machinery service supply,it is necessary not only to continuously improve the service specialization level of service supply subjects,but also to alleviate the problem of fragmentation of agricultural land and increase the willingness of agricultural machinery households to participate in service supply.
引文
[1]谢琳,钟文晶.村干部身份、环节特性与社会化生产服务获得——基于市场合约与配额合约的比较研究[J].农业技术经济,2017(3):99-108.
[2]ZHANG X,YANG J,THOMAS R.Mechanization outsourcing clusters and division of labor in Chinese agriculture[J].China economic review,2017(43):184-195.
[3]姜松,曹峥林,刘晗.农业社会化服务对土地适度规模经营影响及比较研究——基于CHIP微观数据的实证[J].农业技术经济,2016(11):4-13.
[4]林小莉,邓雪霜,骆东奇,等.重庆农业社会化服务体系建设的现实困境与对策[J].农业现代化研究,2016(2):360-366.
[5]张晓敏,姜长云.不同类型农户对农业生产性服务的供给评价和需求意愿[J].经济与管理研究,2015(8):70-76.
[6]何欣,蒋涛,等.中国农地流转市场的发展与农户流转农地行为研究——基于2013~2015年29省的农户调查数据[J].管理世界,2016(6):79-89.
[7]陈江华,罗明忠.农地确权对水稻劳动密集型生产环节外包的影响——基于农机投资的中介效应[J].广东财经大学学报,2018,33(4):98-111.
[8]夏蓓,蒋乃华.种粮大户需要农业社会化服务吗——基于江苏省扬州地区264个样本农户的调查[J].农业技术经济,2016(8):15-24.
[9]王全忠,周宏.农业生产性投资、流转租期与效益追求方式[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017,16(5):15-27.
[10]王许沁,张宗毅,等.农机购置补贴政策:效果与效率——基于激励效应与挤出效应视角[J].中国农村观察,2018(2):60-74.
[11]姜长云,张藕香,等.农机服务组织发展的新情况、新问题及对策建议[J].全球化,2014(12):80-90.
[12]孔祥智,徐珍源,等.当前中国农业社会化服务体系的现状、问题和对策研究[J].江汉论坛,2009(5):13-18.
[13]芦千文,姜长云.中国农业生产性服务业的发展历程与经验启示[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016,16(5):104-115.
[14]芦千文.中国农业生产性服务业的业务范围、供给模式和发展对策[J].农林经济管理学报,2017,16(2):199-206.
[15]庄丽娟,贺梅英,等.农业生产性服务需求意愿及影响因素分析——以广东省450户荔枝生产者的调查为例[J].中国农村经济,2011(3):70-78.
[16]宋洪远.新型农业社会化服务体系建设研究[J].中国流通经济,2010(6):35-38.
[17]金高峰.农业生产与社会化服务:现状、困境与对策——基于江苏省49村490户农户的调查[J].江苏大学学报(社会科学版),2015,17(6):8-14.
[18]吴明凤,李容.土地细碎化影响农户家庭投资农机作业社会化服务的调查分析[J].重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版),2017,34(2):48-60.
[19]何凌霄,南永清,等.老龄化、社会网络与家庭农业经营——来自CFPS的证据[J].经济评论,2016(2):85-97.
[20]仇童伟,罗必良.种植结构“趋粮化”的动因何在?——基于农地产权与要素配置的作用机理及实证研究[J].中国农村经济,2018(2):65-80.
[21]罗明忠,黄晓彤,等.确权背景下农地调整的影响因素及其思考[J].农林经济管理学报,2018,17(2):194-202.
[2]ZHANG X,YANG J,THOMAS R.Mechanization outsourcing clusters and division of labor in Chinese agriculture[J].China economic review,2017(43):184-195.
[3]姜松,曹峥林,刘晗.农业社会化服务对土地适度规模经营影响及比较研究——基于CHIP微观数据的实证[J].农业技术经济,2016(11):4-13.
[4]林小莉,邓雪霜,骆东奇,等.重庆农业社会化服务体系建设的现实困境与对策[J].农业现代化研究,2016(2):360-366.
[5]张晓敏,姜长云.不同类型农户对农业生产性服务的供给评价和需求意愿[J].经济与管理研究,2015(8):70-76.
[6]何欣,蒋涛,等.中国农地流转市场的发展与农户流转农地行为研究——基于2013~2015年29省的农户调查数据[J].管理世界,2016(6):79-89.
[7]陈江华,罗明忠.农地确权对水稻劳动密集型生产环节外包的影响——基于农机投资的中介效应[J].广东财经大学学报,2018,33(4):98-111.
[8]夏蓓,蒋乃华.种粮大户需要农业社会化服务吗——基于江苏省扬州地区264个样本农户的调查[J].农业技术经济,2016(8):15-24.
[9]王全忠,周宏.农业生产性投资、流转租期与效益追求方式[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017,16(5):15-27.
[10]王许沁,张宗毅,等.农机购置补贴政策:效果与效率——基于激励效应与挤出效应视角[J].中国农村观察,2018(2):60-74.
[11]姜长云,张藕香,等.农机服务组织发展的新情况、新问题及对策建议[J].全球化,2014(12):80-90.
[12]孔祥智,徐珍源,等.当前中国农业社会化服务体系的现状、问题和对策研究[J].江汉论坛,2009(5):13-18.
[13]芦千文,姜长云.中国农业生产性服务业的发展历程与经验启示[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016,16(5):104-115.
[14]芦千文.中国农业生产性服务业的业务范围、供给模式和发展对策[J].农林经济管理学报,2017,16(2):199-206.
[15]庄丽娟,贺梅英,等.农业生产性服务需求意愿及影响因素分析——以广东省450户荔枝生产者的调查为例[J].中国农村经济,2011(3):70-78.
[16]宋洪远.新型农业社会化服务体系建设研究[J].中国流通经济,2010(6):35-38.
[17]金高峰.农业生产与社会化服务:现状、困境与对策——基于江苏省49村490户农户的调查[J].江苏大学学报(社会科学版),2015,17(6):8-14.
[18]吴明凤,李容.土地细碎化影响农户家庭投资农机作业社会化服务的调查分析[J].重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版),2017,34(2):48-60.
[19]何凌霄,南永清,等.老龄化、社会网络与家庭农业经营——来自CFPS的证据[J].经济评论,2016(2):85-97.
[20]仇童伟,罗必良.种植结构“趋粮化”的动因何在?——基于农地产权与要素配置的作用机理及实证研究[J].中国农村经济,2018(2):65-80.
[21]罗明忠,黄晓彤,等.确权背景下农地调整的影响因素及其思考[J].农林经济管理学报,2018,17(2):194-202.