城市森林公园游憩者感知差异研究——基于城市休闲服务供给视角
|
摘要
基于城市休闲服务供给视角,以哈尔滨市为例,采用因子分析、方差分析等研究方法探讨游憩者个体特征对城市森林公园休闲供给的感知差异。研究发现:不同性别和年龄的游憩者对休闲服务供给因素的需求存在差异;年龄与游憩满意度存在正相关关系,而家庭月收入则与游憩满意度存在负向影响;城市休闲服务供给因子包含基础设施、游憩交通与服务、游憩网络与信息、游憩环境4个维度结构;此外,通过最优尺度回归分析估测了包括休闲服务供给因子在内的主要影响因素对游憩者满意度的影响,发现影响较为显著的因素为休闲氛围浓厚、卫生设施分布合理。对此,为城市森林公园提出营造浓郁的休闲氛围,完善休闲场所基础设施建设,提供个性化休闲服务的对策建议。
In the view of urban leisure service supply,a research explores the personal characteristics' perception differences of the city forest parks' leisure supply in Harbin City,with the methods of factor analysis,variance analysis and so on.The study results showed that different genders and ages have different demand of leisure service supply.Relationship between recreation satisfaction and ages is positive correlation,while it is negative between recreation satisfaction and month family earning.There are four supply factors of urban leisure service,infrastructure,recreation traffic and service,recreation network and information,and recreation environment.Additionally,it is found that the significant impact factors are strong leisure atmosphere and the reasonable layout of the health facilities,through the optimal scaling technique to estimate the main influencing factors,including leisure service supply factors,on the satisfaction of leisure travelers.
In the view of urban leisure service supply,a research explores the personal characteristics' perception differences of the city forest parks' leisure supply in Harbin City,with the methods of factor analysis,variance analysis and so on.The study results showed that different genders and ages have different demand of leisure service supply.Relationship between recreation satisfaction and ages is positive correlation,while it is negative between recreation satisfaction and month family earning.There are four supply factors of urban leisure service,infrastructure,recreation traffic and service,recreation network and information,and recreation environment.Additionally,it is found that the significant impact factors are strong leisure atmosphere and the reasonable layout of the health facilities,through the optimal scaling technique to estimate the main influencing factors,including leisure service supply factors,on the satisfaction of leisure travelers.
引文
[1]魏小安,李莹.城市休闲与休闲城市[J].旅游学刊,2007(10):71-76.
[2]刘松,楼嘉军.2003-2013年中国城市休闲化质量评估--耦合与协调双重视角的考察[J].软科学,2017(2):87-91.
[3][英]乔治·托可尔岑.休闲与游憩管理[M].田里,等,译.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2010.
[4]郝赪.城市公共休闲服务标准化研究[D].北京:中央民族大学,2011.
[5]Winters J V,Li Y.Urbanizations,natural amenities,and subjective well-being:Evidence from U.S.counties[J].Urban Studies,2017,54(8):1956-1973.
[6]D'Antonio A,Monz C,Larson N,et al.An application of recreation resource assessment techniques to inform management action in an urban-proximate natural area[J].Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism,2016,14(3):12-21.
[7]Japelj A,Mavsar R,Hodges D,et al.Latent preferences of residents regarding an urban forest recreation setting in Ljubljana,Slovenia[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2016,71:71-79.
[8]李培奇,傅云新.生态体育旅游游客行为特征研究--以广州流溪河国家森林公园为例[J].林业经济问题,2017(4):57-62.
[9]李丽梅,楼嘉军.国外城市休闲化研究述评及启示[J].旅游学刊,2016(12):126-134.
[10]楼嘉军,李丽梅.成都城市休闲化演变过程及其影响因素[J].旅游科学,2017(1):12-27.
[11]Caldwell L L.Leisure[J].Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology,2017,45(5):119-130.
[12]伍先福,杨永德.城市化与财政支出增加了公共休闲服务供给吗[J].当代财经,2017(1):40-49.
[13]李丽梅,楼嘉军.经济发展与休闲设施建设关系研究--以上海为例[J].当代经济管理,2017(1):58-65.
[14]哈尔滨市人民政府地方志编撰办公室.哈尔滨年鉴2017[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨年鉴社,2017.
[15]哈尔滨市统计局,国家统计局哈尔滨调查队.2017年哈尔滨市国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL].(2018-04-26).http://www.stats-hlheb.gov.cn/xw!deta Page.action?tid=47024&type_no=201.
[16]耿松涛,李丽,张成琳.森林生态旅游发展模式研究--以海南尖峰岭国家森林公园为例[J].林业资源管理,2017(5):129-134.
[17]周向红,刘雪.社会性别视角下陕西省改厕满意度因子分析[J].中国初级卫生保健,2012(7):5-7.
[18]周厚余,周莲英.城市居民生活满意感与心理健康的相关研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2008(7):806-808.
[2]刘松,楼嘉军.2003-2013年中国城市休闲化质量评估--耦合与协调双重视角的考察[J].软科学,2017(2):87-91.
[3][英]乔治·托可尔岑.休闲与游憩管理[M].田里,等,译.重庆:重庆大学出版社,2010.
[4]郝赪.城市公共休闲服务标准化研究[D].北京:中央民族大学,2011.
[5]Winters J V,Li Y.Urbanizations,natural amenities,and subjective well-being:Evidence from U.S.counties[J].Urban Studies,2017,54(8):1956-1973.
[6]D'Antonio A,Monz C,Larson N,et al.An application of recreation resource assessment techniques to inform management action in an urban-proximate natural area[J].Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism,2016,14(3):12-21.
[7]Japelj A,Mavsar R,Hodges D,et al.Latent preferences of residents regarding an urban forest recreation setting in Ljubljana,Slovenia[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2016,71:71-79.
[8]李培奇,傅云新.生态体育旅游游客行为特征研究--以广州流溪河国家森林公园为例[J].林业经济问题,2017(4):57-62.
[9]李丽梅,楼嘉军.国外城市休闲化研究述评及启示[J].旅游学刊,2016(12):126-134.
[10]楼嘉军,李丽梅.成都城市休闲化演变过程及其影响因素[J].旅游科学,2017(1):12-27.
[11]Caldwell L L.Leisure[J].Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology,2017,45(5):119-130.
[12]伍先福,杨永德.城市化与财政支出增加了公共休闲服务供给吗[J].当代财经,2017(1):40-49.
[13]李丽梅,楼嘉军.经济发展与休闲设施建设关系研究--以上海为例[J].当代经济管理,2017(1):58-65.
[14]哈尔滨市人民政府地方志编撰办公室.哈尔滨年鉴2017[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨年鉴社,2017.
[15]哈尔滨市统计局,国家统计局哈尔滨调查队.2017年哈尔滨市国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL].(2018-04-26).http://www.stats-hlheb.gov.cn/xw!deta Page.action?tid=47024&type_no=201.
[16]耿松涛,李丽,张成琳.森林生态旅游发展模式研究--以海南尖峰岭国家森林公园为例[J].林业资源管理,2017(5):129-134.
[17]周向红,刘雪.社会性别视角下陕西省改厕满意度因子分析[J].中国初级卫生保健,2012(7):5-7.
[18]周厚余,周莲英.城市居民生活满意感与心理健康的相关研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2008(7):806-808.