利用熔岩管道建设月球基地的规划设想
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摘要
建设永久性月球基地是人类进行月球探索的关键步骤和最终目标,研究月球基地的规划有助于月球基地建设工程的立项和航天战略的稳健实施。本文基于现有的月球探测成果,提出利用熔岩管道建设月球基地的设想,对月球基地选址、结构与构型、设计策略、方案评估进行了分析,提出了建设月球基地的规划方案,拟为未来建设月球基地提供参考。
Building permanent lunar base is the key process and ultimate goal for the human being exploring the moon.Studying the plan of lunar base contributes to setting up the project as well as bringing moderate and effective aerospace developing strategy into force.Based on the existing lunar exploration results,this paper brings out a unique tentative plan:building a lunar base under lava tubes.This paper firstly analyses the site selection,structure and configuration,design strategies and program evaluation,and then approached an tentative plan of lunar base.The tentative plan proposed in this paper provides a reference for the future plan of lunar base.
Building permanent lunar base is the key process and ultimate goal for the human being exploring the moon.Studying the plan of lunar base contributes to setting up the project as well as bringing moderate and effective aerospace developing strategy into force.Based on the existing lunar exploration results,this paper brings out a unique tentative plan:building a lunar base under lava tubes.This paper firstly analyses the site selection,structure and configuration,design strategies and program evaluation,and then approached an tentative plan of lunar base.The tentative plan proposed in this paper provides a reference for the future plan of lunar base.
引文
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[32]Howe A S,Sherwood B.Lunar Architecture and Urbanism[J].Lpi Contributions,1992,652(652):217.
[33]果琳丽,王平,朱恩涌,等.月球基地概述[J].科技创新导报,2014,11(25):18-19.
[2]Kennedy K,Toups L.Constellation Architecture Team-Lunar Habitation Concepts[C]//Aiaa Space Conference&Exposition.2013.
[3]Foster+Partners.Lunar Habitation.[EB/OL].[2018-8-16].https://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/lunar-habitation.
[4]Rousek T,Eriksson K,Doule O.SinterHab[J].Acta Astronautica,2012,74(3):98-111.
[5]朱恩涌,果琳丽,陈冲.有人月球基地构建方案设想[J].航天返回与遥感,2013,34(05):1-6.
[6]果琳丽,李志杰,齐玢,等.一种综合式载人月球基地总体方案及建造规划设想[J].航天返回与遥感,2014,35(06):1-10.
[7]Woerner J,Foing B.The"Moon Village"Concept and Initiative[C]//Meeting of the Lunar Exploration Analysis Group.Annual Meeting of the Lunar Exploration Analysis Group,2016:1960.
[8]Crawford I.Why we should build a Moon village[J].Astronomy&Geophysics,2017,58(6):6.18-6.21.
[9]Sherwood B.Space architecture for MoonVillage[J].Acta Astronautica,2017,139:396-406.
[10]NASA.NASA 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge[EB/OL].[2017-9-27].http://3dpchallenge.tumblr.com/.html.
[11]Eleven.MOONTOPIA An out of this world challenge[EB/OL].[2017-9-27].https://www.eleven-magazine.com/?competition=moontopia.html.
[12]Kaplicky J,Nixon D.A Surface-Assembled Superstructure Envelope System to Support Regolith Mass-Shielding for an Initial-Operational-Capability Lunar Base[J].Lunar Bases&Space Activities of Century Houston,1985:375.
[13]SongJinghua,ZhouQing.3D Printing Technology for a Moon Outpost Exploiting Lunar Soil[J].Huazhong Architecture,2015.
[14]Coombs C R,Hawke B R.A search for intact lava tubes on the Moon:Possible lunar base habitats[J].Nasa Johnson Space Center,1992.
[15]Walden B E,Billings T L,York C L,et al.Utility of Lava Tubes on Other Worlds[C]//Using in situ Resources for Construction of Planetary Outposts.1998:16.
[16]Haruyama J,Sawai S,Mizuno T,et al.Exploration of lunar holes,possible skylights of underlying lava tubes,by smart lander for investigating moon(slim)[J].Transactions of The Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences,Aerospace Technology Japan,2012,10(28):7-10.
[17]Angelis D G,Wilson J W,Clowdsley M S,et al.Lunar lava tube radiation safety analysis[J].Journal of radiation research,2002(43):S41-S45.
[18]肖龙,黄俊,赵佳伟,等.月面熔岩管洞穴探测的意义与初步设想[J].中国科学(物理学力学天文学),2018,48(11):86-99.
[19]Blair D M,Chappaz L,Sood R,et al.The structural stability of lunar lava tubes[J].Icarus,2017,28(2):47-55.
[20]Chappaz L,Sood R,Melosh H J,et al.Evidence of large empty lava tubes on the Moon using GRAIL gravity[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2017,44(1):105-112.
[21]Carrer L,Gerekos C,Bruzzone L.A multi-frequency radar sounder for lava tubes detection on the Moon:Design,performance assessment and simulations[J].Planetary and Space Science,2018,15(2):1-17.
[22]Haruyama J,Kaku T,Shinoda R,et al.Detection of lunar lava tubes by lunar radar sounder onboard selene(kaguya)[C]//Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.2017:48.
[23]Kaku T,Haruyama J,Miyake W,et al.Existence of a Lunar Lava Tube at West of Rima Mairan Suggested by SELENELRS[C]//Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.2018:49.
[24]Horz F.Lava tubes-Potential shelters for habitats[C]//Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the,Century.Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century,1985:405-412.
[25]果琳丽,王平,朱思涌,等.载人月球基地工程[M].北京:中国宇航出版社,2013.
[26]于登云,葛之江,王乃东,等.月球基地结构形式设想[J].宇航学报,2012,33(12):1840-1844.
[27]Team:RedWorks Design:RedWorks Habitat-NASA3D-Printed Habitat Challenge[EB/OL].[2017-9-27].http://3dpchallenge.tumblr.com/post/128776130093/teamredworks-design-redworks-habitat-the.html.
[28]ZAarchitects.MarsColonization[EB/OL].[2017-9-27].http://www.zaarchitects.com/en/other/103-mars-colonization.html.
[29]Weaire D,Phelan R.A counter-example to Kelvin's conjecture on minimal surfaces[J].Philosophical Magazine Letters,1994,69(2):107-110.
[30]傅学怡,顾磊,杨先桥,等.国家游泳中心结构设计与研究[J].空间结构,2005(03):14-21.
[31]Saint Jalmes A.Physical Chemistry in Foam Drainage and Coarsening[J].Soft Matter,2006,2(10):836-849.
[32]Howe A S,Sherwood B.Lunar Architecture and Urbanism[J].Lpi Contributions,1992,652(652):217.
[33]果琳丽,王平,朱恩涌,等.月球基地概述[J].科技创新导报,2014,11(25):18-19.
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