房屋建筑内在因素对其白蚁危害的影响研究
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摘要
为定量评价房屋建筑内在因素对其白蚁危害的影响,以成都市城区房屋建筑为调查对象,采用二分类Logistic回归模型等进行成因分析。结果表明:建筑结构、建筑用途、建造时间、地下室等4种房屋建筑内在因素对其白蚁危害均具有显著影响;砌体结构的蚁害发生率显著高于混凝土和钢结构;居住建筑蚁害发生率显著高于公共建筑和其他建筑;建造时间越久、无地下室的房屋建筑越易遭受白蚁危害;4种因素综合作用于房屋建筑蚁害发生,其影响由大到小的顺序为建筑结构、地下室、建造时间、建筑用途。
To quantitatively evaluate the influence of internal building factors on termite hazards,a binary Logistic regression model was used to analyze the causes of termite hazards in urban buildings of Chengdu.The results are showed as follows:(1) Termite damages to housing buildings were significantly affected by building structures,building uses,building time and basements?(2) The incidence rate of termite damages in masonry structures was significantly higher than that in concrete and steel structures?(3) The incidence rate of termite damages in residential buildings was significantly higher than that in public buildings and other buildings?(4) The earlier-built houses and basementless houses were more vulnerable to termite damages than the later-built houses and houses with basements?(5) Four factors synthetically affected the occurrence of termite damages in buildings?the effect order of internal building factors on termite damages from large to small were building structures,basements,building time and building uses.
To quantitatively evaluate the influence of internal building factors on termite hazards,a binary Logistic regression model was used to analyze the causes of termite hazards in urban buildings of Chengdu.The results are showed as follows:(1) Termite damages to housing buildings were significantly affected by building structures,building uses,building time and basements?(2) The incidence rate of termite damages in masonry structures was significantly higher than that in concrete and steel structures?(3) The incidence rate of termite damages in residential buildings was significantly higher than that in public buildings and other buildings?(4) The earlier-built houses and basementless houses were more vulnerable to termite damages than the later-built houses and houses with basements?(5) Four factors synthetically affected the occurrence of termite damages in buildings?the effect order of internal building factors on termite damages from large to small were building structures,basements,building time and building uses.
引文
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[2]庞正平,刘建庆.现代城市家居害虫的来源分析及治理[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2009(4):334-336.
[3]Gaju M,Notario M J,Mora R,et al.Termite damage to buildings in the province of Córdoba,Spain[J].Sociobiology,200240(1):75-85.
[4]Kirton L G,Azmi M.Patterns in the relative incidence of subterranean termite species infesting buildings in Peninsular Malaysia[J].Sociobiology,2005,46(1):1-15.
[5]Manzoor F,Mir N.Survey of termite infested houses,indigenous building materials and construction techniques in Pakistan[J].Bioelectrochemistry&Bioenergetics,2010,42(6):693-696.
[6]连留青,胡寅,周寅强,等.浙江省非住宅类房屋装饰装修白蚁危害调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2016(3):291-294.
[7]卢卫.砖混结构建筑中圆唇散白蚁的危害特点及其防治对策[J].中国物业管理,2002(6):56-57.
[8]吴光荣.白蚁危害房屋建筑的防治方法[J].林业工程学报,1997(4):49-50.
[9]陈尚海,徐鹏,曾小虎,等.成都地区白蚁种类的调查研究[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2015(3):309-313.
[10]莫建初,吴峻,庄佩君,等.安全有效的白蚁防治方法--物理屏障法[J].世界农药,2003,25(2):40-43.
[11]刘军,王世伟,赵凯,等.白蚁的生物防治现状与研究进展[J].微生物学杂志,2010,30(2):91-94.
[12]张欢欢,谷岱霏,李志强.曲酸对台湾乳白蚁纤维素酶活的抑制与应用研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2018,40(4):221-227.
[13]王济川,郭志刚.Logistic回归模型--方法与应用[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
[14]韩兵康,张丽卿,李春祥.砖木结构类保护性建筑的灾害分析与防治对策[J].自然灾害学报,2004,13(6):105-111.
[15]Baker P B,Marchosky R,Cox D L,et al.Evaluation of small IMPASSE TERMITE BARRIER?plots around utility penetrations and vertical walls against two subterranean termites,Heterotermes aureus and Gnathamitermes perplexus(Isoptera)in Southern Arizona[J].Sociobiology,2010,55(2):339-352.
[16]Myles T.Penetrability of some Ontario construction aggregates by the eastern subterranean termite(Isoptera:Rhinotermitidae)[J].Sociobiology,1997,30(3):277-288.
[17]Peterson,Chris.Considerations of soil-applied insecticides for termite control[J].Outlooks on Pest Management,2010,21(2):89-93.
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