网络空间视域下公民参与公共体育政策的条件及路径研究
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摘要
在全面建成小康社会决胜阶段、中国特色社会主义进入新时代的关键时期以及网络文化背景下,对公民参与公共体育政策的必要性、可行性和路径进行探讨。传统的行政决策模式在理论与实践之间存在巨大的背离,缺失足够的制度化公民参与渠道,弱势群体民意表达不畅,进而影响民意表达和处理;而随着我国传统的管制型政府模式向服务型政府模式转变以及网络社会和网络主体的形成,网络参与成为公民表达民意的重要的平台之一。在此基础上提出相应路径,为公民参与公共体育政策尤其是地方公共体育政策制定、实施和调整提供了民意表达渠道。
In the decisive stage of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a crucial period in the new era, the authors explored the necessity, feasibility and route for citizens to participate in public sports policy under the background of internet culture. Results showed that there is a big gap between theory and practice in traditional administrative decision-making, with inadequate institutional channels for civic participation and poor expression of vulnerable groups. With the transformation from traditional control-oriented government model to service-oriented government model and the formation of internet society and internet generation, the internet has become one of the most important platforms to express public opinion. Based on the results mentioned above routes were provided which make the participation of public sports policy especially the local public sports policy formulation,implementation and adjustment possible.
In the decisive stage of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a crucial period in the new era, the authors explored the necessity, feasibility and route for citizens to participate in public sports policy under the background of internet culture. Results showed that there is a big gap between theory and practice in traditional administrative decision-making, with inadequate institutional channels for civic participation and poor expression of vulnerable groups. With the transformation from traditional control-oriented government model to service-oriented government model and the formation of internet society and internet generation, the internet has become one of the most important platforms to express public opinion. Based on the results mentioned above routes were provided which make the participation of public sports policy especially the local public sports policy formulation,implementation and adjustment possible.
引文
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[2]马振清.中国公民政治社会化问题研究[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,2001:138.
[3]李图强.现代公共行政学中的公民参与[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2004:37.
[4]王诗宗.公共政策:理论与方法[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2003.
[5]王锡锌,章永乐,等.我国行政决策模式之转型——从管理主义模式到参与治理模式[J].法商研究,2010,139(5):3-12.
[6]谢正阳,唐鹏,刘红建,等.公共体育政策失真性执行与对策分析[J].体育与科学,2015,218(6):68-73.
[7]曹可强,兰自力,等.论公众参与政府公共体育服务的决策[J].体育学刊,2012,19(6):31-34.
[8]张成福.公共利益与公共治理[J].中国人民大学学报,2012(2):95-100.
[9]谢正阳,汤际澜.基本公共体育服务体系设计理念与功能构建[J].南京体育学院学报:社会科学版,2014,28(5):52-58.
[10]张瑞林,王晓芳,王先亮,等.我国全民健身公共政策执行阻滞分析[J].上海体育学院学报,2013,37(4):1-5.
[11]王卓君.政府公共服务职能与服务型政府研究[M].广州:广东人民出版社,2009:29.
[12]胡锦涛.在中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上的报告[EB/OL].http://www.xj.xinhuanet.com/2012-11/19/c_113722546.htm
[13]张蔚.中国网民人数突破5亿[EB/OL].http://finance.people.com.cn/GB/70846/16890219.html
[14]李铁.依法治网应指向保护公众权利[N].南方周末,2012-12-27(28).
[15]孟建.网络文化论纲[M].北京:新华出版社,2002:117-118.
[16]于善旭.公共体育服务对法治政府建设的必然诉求[J].北京体育大学学报,2012,35(1):6-12.
[17]迟福林.政府转型与基本公共服务[J].中国浦东干部学院学报,2009,3(1):45-49.
[18]Allison C T.Essence of Decision [M].Boston,Mass:Little Brown,1971:176.
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