我国石油消费现状及传统石油企业对策分析
|
摘要
介绍了我国的石油消费结构现状,预测了石油消费峰值及成品油消费需求,对比了我国与全球的石油消费水平,并基于此剖析了我国石油消费面临的机遇。指出传统石油企业要重视工艺流程改造、技术升级和产品结构调整,增产清洁高标号汽油、航煤、石蜡等高附加值炼油产品及化工原料,开发绿色、高端化、功能化化工新产品,加快由燃料型炼厂向炼化一体化企业转型,积极介入下一代交通燃料产业。
The current situation of petroleum consumption structure in China was introduced,the peak of oil consumption and the demand for refined oil products were predicted,the oil consumption level at home and abroad was compared,and on these basis,the opportunities faced by China' s oil consumption were analyzed. It was pointed out that the traditional petroleum enterprises should attach importance to technical process revampment,technological upgrading and product structure adjustment,increase the yields of chemical raw materials and high value-added refined oil products such as clean high grade gasoline,jet fuel and paraffin,etc,develop new green,high-end and functional chemical products,speed up the transition from fuel-type refineries to refining-chemical integration enterprises,and be actively involved in the transportation fuel industry of next generation.
The current situation of petroleum consumption structure in China was introduced,the peak of oil consumption and the demand for refined oil products were predicted,the oil consumption level at home and abroad was compared,and on these basis,the opportunities faced by China' s oil consumption were analyzed. It was pointed out that the traditional petroleum enterprises should attach importance to technical process revampment,technological upgrading and product structure adjustment,increase the yields of chemical raw materials and high value-added refined oil products such as clean high grade gasoline,jet fuel and paraffin,etc,develop new green,high-end and functional chemical products,speed up the transition from fuel-type refineries to refining-chemical integration enterprises,and be actively involved in the transportation fuel industry of next generation.
引文
[1]BP.BP世界能源统计年鉴2017[EB/OL].[2017-06].https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/en/corporate/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2017/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2017-full-report.pdf.
[2]国土资源部.2016年全国石油天然气资源勘查开采情况通报[EB/OL].[2017-07-10].http://www.mlr.gov.cn/zwgk/zytz/201707/t20170710_1524826.htm.
[3]林卫斌.能源数据简明手册2016[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2016:30.
[4]中国能源研究会.中国能源展望2030[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2016:84-92.
[5]夏志鹏,于姣洋,郝天歌.国Ⅵ汽油质量升级方案介绍[J].当代化工,2017,46(4):658-660.
[6]柯晓明,王丽敏.中国第五阶段汽柴油质量升级路线图分析[J].国际石油经济,2016,24(5):1-7.
[7]郭晓鑫,刘力,魏崇亮,等.我国乘用车燃料经济性标准发展研究[J].小型内燃机与车辆技术,2016,45(1):93-96.
[8]郭锦辉.中国乘用车燃料消耗量呈现五大特点[N].中国经济时报,2016-09-22.
[9]IEA.Global EV outlook 2017[EB/OL].[2017-11-20].http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/Global EVOutlook2017.pdf.
[10]工业和信息化部,国家发展改革委,科技部.汽车产业中长期发展规划[EB/OL].[2017-04-25].http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146290/n4388791/c5600433/content.html.
[11]李振宇,任文坡,黄格省,等.我国新能源汽车产业发展现状及思考[J].化工进展,2017,36(7):2337-2343.
[12]柯晓明,王丽敏,张海源.提高催化裂化柴油十六烷值技术探讨及应用[J].当代化工,2016,45(2):412-415.
[13]李克强,戴一凡,李升波,等.智能网联汽车(ICV)技术的发展现状及趋势[J].汽车安全与节能学报,2017,8(1):1-14.
[14]张政,厉丹彤,冯小保,等.新能源汽车的发展现状及其展望[J].化工新型材料,2015,43(3):1-3.
[2]国土资源部.2016年全国石油天然气资源勘查开采情况通报[EB/OL].[2017-07-10].http://www.mlr.gov.cn/zwgk/zytz/201707/t20170710_1524826.htm.
[3]林卫斌.能源数据简明手册2016[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2016:30.
[4]中国能源研究会.中国能源展望2030[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2016:84-92.
[5]夏志鹏,于姣洋,郝天歌.国Ⅵ汽油质量升级方案介绍[J].当代化工,2017,46(4):658-660.
[6]柯晓明,王丽敏.中国第五阶段汽柴油质量升级路线图分析[J].国际石油经济,2016,24(5):1-7.
[7]郭晓鑫,刘力,魏崇亮,等.我国乘用车燃料经济性标准发展研究[J].小型内燃机与车辆技术,2016,45(1):93-96.
[8]郭锦辉.中国乘用车燃料消耗量呈现五大特点[N].中国经济时报,2016-09-22.
[9]IEA.Global EV outlook 2017[EB/OL].[2017-11-20].http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/Global EVOutlook2017.pdf.
[10]工业和信息化部,国家发展改革委,科技部.汽车产业中长期发展规划[EB/OL].[2017-04-25].http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146290/n4388791/c5600433/content.html.
[11]李振宇,任文坡,黄格省,等.我国新能源汽车产业发展现状及思考[J].化工进展,2017,36(7):2337-2343.
[12]柯晓明,王丽敏,张海源.提高催化裂化柴油十六烷值技术探讨及应用[J].当代化工,2016,45(2):412-415.
[13]李克强,戴一凡,李升波,等.智能网联汽车(ICV)技术的发展现状及趋势[J].汽车安全与节能学报,2017,8(1):1-14.
[14]张政,厉丹彤,冯小保,等.新能源汽车的发展现状及其展望[J].化工新型材料,2015,43(3):1-3.