浅谈提高热泵性能方案与热泵新技术
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摘要
随着能源成本的不断上升,节约能源和提高能效工作势在必行。热泵具有很大的节能环保潜力,因此提高热泵性能,改善现有环境问题一直是人们所关注的。为了使热泵具有良好的经济性与适用性,需要不断努力提高其综合性能和可靠性,同时发现新的应用领域。针对不同类型的热泵,归纳提高其性能的各种方法。介绍了在能源使用率高的行业中合理使用的热泵系统的新方案。列举了一部分近年来出现的新技术与新应用,并对未来热泵领域的发展热点和重点做了展望。结论可知,在未来热泵依旧是各国和各地区节能减排、保护环境的重要途径。
As energy costs continuing to rise, it is imperative of energy conservation and energy efficiency work. Heat pump have a great potential for energy conservation and environmental protection. Therefore, it has always been a concern of increasing the performance of heat pumps and improving existing environmental problems. In order that it can let the heat pump have good economy and applicability, it is necessary to continuously strive to improve its comprehensive performance and reliability. At the same time, we should discover new application fields. This article reviews various methods for improving the performance of different types of heat pump. It is presented a new method that can properly use heat pump in industries with high energy using rated. It also lists some of the new technologies and applications that have emerged in recent years, and looks forward to the future development hotspots and priorities in the field of heat pumps. The conclusion shows that, in the future, heat pumps are still an important way for countries and regions to save energy, reduce emissions and protect the environment.
As energy costs continuing to rise, it is imperative of energy conservation and energy efficiency work. Heat pump have a great potential for energy conservation and environmental protection. Therefore, it has always been a concern of increasing the performance of heat pumps and improving existing environmental problems. In order that it can let the heat pump have good economy and applicability, it is necessary to continuously strive to improve its comprehensive performance and reliability. At the same time, we should discover new application fields. This article reviews various methods for improving the performance of different types of heat pump. It is presented a new method that can properly use heat pump in industries with high energy using rated. It also lists some of the new technologies and applications that have emerged in recent years, and looks forward to the future development hotspots and priorities in the field of heat pumps. The conclusion shows that, in the future, heat pumps are still an important way for countries and regions to save energy, reduce emissions and protect the environment.
引文
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[24]Chua K J,Hawlader M N A,Chou S K,et al.On the study of timevarying temperature drying-effect on drying kinetics and product quality[J].Dry Technol,2002,20(8):1579-1610.
[25]Fatouh M,Metwally M N,Helali A B,et al.Herbs drying using a heat pump dryer[J].Energy Convers Manage,2006,47(15-16):2629-2643.
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[27]Wang J,Zhai Z,Jing Y,et al.Particle swarm optimization for redundant building cooling heating and power system[J].Applied Energy,2010,87(12):3668-3679.
[28]Wang J,Zhai Z,Jing Y,et al.Sensitivity analysis of optimal model on building cooling heating and power system[J].Applied Energy,2011,88(12):5143-5152.
[29]Sibilio S,Sasso M,Possidente R,et al.Assessment of micro-cogeneration potential for domestic trigeneration[J].Int J Environ Technol Manage,2007,7(1-2):147-164.
[30]Mago P J,Chamra L M,Ramsay J.Micro-combined cooling,heating and power systems hybrid electric-thermal load following operation[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2010,30(8):800-806.
[31]Mancarella P.Cogeneration systems with electric heat pumps:energyshifting properties and equivalent plant modelling[J].Energy Convers Manage,2009,50(8):1991-1999.
[2]Bertsch S S,Groll E A.Two-stage air-source heat pump for residential heating and cooling applications in northern US climates[J].Int J Refrig,2008,31(7):1282-1292.
[3]Chen L,Li J,Sun F,et al.Performance optimization for a two-stage thermoelectric heat-pump with internal and external irreversibilities[J].Appl Energy,2008,85(7):641-649.
[4]Agrawal N,Bhattacharyya S.Studies on a two-stage transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump cycle with flash intercooling[J].Appl Therm Eng,2007,27(2-3):299-305.
[5]Wang W,Ma Z,Jiang Y,et al.Field test investigation of a double-stage coupled heat pumps heating system for cold regions[J].Int J Refrig,2005,28(5):672-679.
[6]Ma G,Li X.Exergetic optimization of a key design parameter in heat pump systems with economizer coupled with scroll compressor[J].Energy Convers Manage,2007,48(4):1150-1159.
[7]Ma G Y,Zhao H X.Experimental study of a heat pump system with flash-tank coupled with scroll compressor[J].Energy Buildings,2008,40(5):697-701.
[8]Wang X,Hwang Y,Radermacher R.Investigation of potential benefits of compressor cooling[J].Appl Therm Eng,2008,28(14-15):1791-1797.
[9]Alibakhsh Kasaeian,Seyed Mohsen Hosseini,Mojgan Sheikhpour.Applications of ecofriendly refrigerants and nanorefrigerants:A review,Renewable and Sustainable[J].Energy Reviews,2018,96:91-99.
[10]Rajapaksha L.Influence of special attributes of zeotropic refrigerant mixtures on design and operation of vapour compression refrigeration and heat pump systems[J].Energy Convers Manage,2007,48(2):539-545.
[11]Chen W.A comparative study on the performance and environmental characteristics of R410A and R22 residential air conditioners[J].Appl Therm Eng,2008,28(1):1-7.
[12]Han D H,Lee K J,Kim Y H.Experiments on the characteristics of evaporation of R410A in brazed plate heat exchangers with different geometric configurations[J].Appl Therm Eng,2003,23(10):1209-1225.
[13]徐邦裕,陆亚俊,马最良.热泵[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1988,63-64.
[14]Hawlader M N A,Dey P K,Diab S,et al.Solar assisted heat pump desalination system[J].Desalination,2004,168(15):49-54.
[15]赵玺灵,付林,张世钢,等.城市原生污水源热泵系统的应用[J].太阳能学报,2010,31(11):1458-1463.
[16]马最良,姚杨,赵丽莹.污水源热泵系统的应用前景[J].中国给水排水,2003,19(7):41-43.
[17]吴荣华,孙德兴,张成虎,等.城市污水源热泵的应用与研究现状[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(8):1326-1329.
[18]李洪,曲云霞.污水源热泵技术及其应用[J].可再生能源,2006(5):90-92.
[19]Yang W,Zhou J,Xu W,et al.Current status of ground-source heat pumps in China[J].Energy Policy,2010,38(1):323-332.
[20]Kulcar B,Goricanec D,Krope J.Economy of exploiting heat from lowtemperature geothermal sources using a heat pump[J].Energy Buildings,2008,40(3):323-329.
[21]Ozgener O,Hepbasli A.Modeling and performance evaluation of ground source(geothermal)heat pump systems[J].Energy Buildings,2007,39(1):66-75.
[22]Nagano K,Katsura T,Takeda S.Development of a design and performance prediction tool for the ground source heat pump system[J].Appl Therm Eng,2006,26(14-15):1578-1592.
[23]赵宗彬,朱斌祥,李金荣,等.空气源热泵干燥技术的研究现状与发展展望[J].流体机械,2015(6):76-81.
[24]Chua K J,Hawlader M N A,Chou S K,et al.On the study of timevarying temperature drying-effect on drying kinetics and product quality[J].Dry Technol,2002,20(8):1579-1610.
[25]Fatouh M,Metwally M N,Helali A B,et al.Herbs drying using a heat pump dryer[J].Energy Convers Manage,2006,47(15-16):2629-2643.
[26]Chou S K,Chua K J.Heat pump drying systems.Handbook of industrial drying[J].2006:1103-1132.
[27]Wang J,Zhai Z,Jing Y,et al.Particle swarm optimization for redundant building cooling heating and power system[J].Applied Energy,2010,87(12):3668-3679.
[28]Wang J,Zhai Z,Jing Y,et al.Sensitivity analysis of optimal model on building cooling heating and power system[J].Applied Energy,2011,88(12):5143-5152.
[29]Sibilio S,Sasso M,Possidente R,et al.Assessment of micro-cogeneration potential for domestic trigeneration[J].Int J Environ Technol Manage,2007,7(1-2):147-164.
[30]Mago P J,Chamra L M,Ramsay J.Micro-combined cooling,heating and power systems hybrid electric-thermal load following operation[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2010,30(8):800-806.
[31]Mancarella P.Cogeneration systems with electric heat pumps:energyshifting properties and equivalent plant modelling[J].Energy Convers Manage,2009,50(8):1991-1999.