地质构造时空数据模型的设计
|
摘要
地质构造研究在油气地质研究与决策过程中有着极其重要的意义,但构造类型、空间位置、变化形式等随时间变化的特点很难通过模型展示出来。本文通过广泛调研文献,总结时空数据模型各类型及其不同功能,指出现有时空数据模型缺乏通用性,没有在地质构造方面得到广泛应用。进而提出一种新的时空数据模型用以阐明构造在空间上的相互关系和时间上的发育顺序,明晰地构造的运动规律及其动力来源,探明其客观规律,并对未来的研究提出看法。
A study of geological structure is of great significance in the research and decision-making process of oil and gas geology. However,the characteristics of structure type,space position,change form and other changes over time are difficult to show themselves through the model. This paper is based on extensive research literature to summarize the different types of spatio-temporal data models and their functions. It points out that the existing spatio-temporal data models is not widely used in geological structure. Furthermore,a new spatio-temporal data model is proposed to illustrate the relationship and time development in space. The clearly-defined movement laws and its power source will find out their objective laws in some ideas of the future research.
A study of geological structure is of great significance in the research and decision-making process of oil and gas geology. However,the characteristics of structure type,space position,change form and other changes over time are difficult to show themselves through the model. This paper is based on extensive research literature to summarize the different types of spatio-temporal data models and their functions. It points out that the existing spatio-temporal data models is not widely used in geological structure. Furthermore,a new spatio-temporal data model is proposed to illustrate the relationship and time development in space. The clearly-defined movement laws and its power source will find out their objective laws in some ideas of the future research.
引文
[1]高倩.多源数字油田数据与油田数据融合及方法研究[D].西安:长安大学,2015.
[2]Langran G.Time in geographic information systems[M].London:Taylor&Francis Ltd,1992.
[3]Michael Worboys.Event-oriented approaches to geographic phenomena[J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2005,19(1):1-28.
[4]Hagerstraand T.What about people in reglonal science?[J].Papers of the Regional Science Association,2010,24(1):6-21.
[5]Armstrong M P.Temporality in spatial database[C]//Proceedings of GIS/LIS.San Antonio:[s.n.],1988:886-899.
[6]Gail Langran.A review of temporal database research and its use in GIS applications[J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,1989,3(3):215-232.
[7]Langran G,Chrisman N.A framework for temporal geographic information[J].Cartographica the International Journal for Geographic Information&Geovisualization,1988,25(3):1-14.
[8]陈军,陈尚超,唐治锋.用非第一范式关系表达GIS时态属性数据[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),1995,20(1):12-17.
[9]Worboys M F.A model for spatio-temporal information[C]//Proceedings of the 5th Interantional Symposium on Spatial Data Handling:2.Columbia:University of South Carolina,1992:602-611.
[10]尹章才,李霖,艾自兴.基于图论的时空数据模型研究[J].测绘学报,2003,32(2):168-172.
[11]Pang Y C.Development of process-based model for dynamic interaction process in spatio-temporal GIS[J].Geoinformatica,1999,6(4):323-344.
[12]Peuquet D J,Duan N.An event-based spatiotemporal data model(ESTDM)for temporal analysis of geographical data[J].International Journal of Geographical Information,1995,9(1):7-24.
[13]Yuan M.Representation of wildfire in geographic information systems[D].Buffalo:State University of New York,1994.
[14]Galton A.Desiderata for a spatio-temporal geo-ontology[C]//Spatial Information Theory:Foundations of Geographic Information Science.Berlin/Heidelberg:Springer,2001:1-12.
[15]Peuquet D J.A conceptual framework and comparison of spatial data models[J].Cartographica the International Journal for Geographic Information&Geovisualization,1984,21(4):66-113.
[2]Langran G.Time in geographic information systems[M].London:Taylor&Francis Ltd,1992.
[3]Michael Worboys.Event-oriented approaches to geographic phenomena[J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2005,19(1):1-28.
[4]Hagerstraand T.What about people in reglonal science?[J].Papers of the Regional Science Association,2010,24(1):6-21.
[5]Armstrong M P.Temporality in spatial database[C]//Proceedings of GIS/LIS.San Antonio:[s.n.],1988:886-899.
[6]Gail Langran.A review of temporal database research and its use in GIS applications[J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,1989,3(3):215-232.
[7]Langran G,Chrisman N.A framework for temporal geographic information[J].Cartographica the International Journal for Geographic Information&Geovisualization,1988,25(3):1-14.
[8]陈军,陈尚超,唐治锋.用非第一范式关系表达GIS时态属性数据[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),1995,20(1):12-17.
[9]Worboys M F.A model for spatio-temporal information[C]//Proceedings of the 5th Interantional Symposium on Spatial Data Handling:2.Columbia:University of South Carolina,1992:602-611.
[10]尹章才,李霖,艾自兴.基于图论的时空数据模型研究[J].测绘学报,2003,32(2):168-172.
[11]Pang Y C.Development of process-based model for dynamic interaction process in spatio-temporal GIS[J].Geoinformatica,1999,6(4):323-344.
[12]Peuquet D J,Duan N.An event-based spatiotemporal data model(ESTDM)for temporal analysis of geographical data[J].International Journal of Geographical Information,1995,9(1):7-24.
[13]Yuan M.Representation of wildfire in geographic information systems[D].Buffalo:State University of New York,1994.
[14]Galton A.Desiderata for a spatio-temporal geo-ontology[C]//Spatial Information Theory:Foundations of Geographic Information Science.Berlin/Heidelberg:Springer,2001:1-12.
[15]Peuquet D J.A conceptual framework and comparison of spatial data models[J].Cartographica the International Journal for Geographic Information&Geovisualization,1984,21(4):66-113.