口腔充填修复材料高铜银汞合金的发展与未来前瞻
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摘要
<正>1银汞合金的发展历程作为永久性口腔充填修复材料,银汞合金已有千余年的历史。世界上汞合金用于口腔修复的最早记载考追溯到公元659年,我国唐代苏敬(苏恭)等著《新修本草》(《唐本草》)中记载了银膏用以补牙"以白锡和银薄及水银合成之";1578年,明朝李时珍所著的《本草纲目》进行了更为详细的描述;19世纪之后,巴黎医生Louis Nicolas Regnart将10%的汞加入熔融合金形成软化合金并在室温固化用于填充物,源于法语"amalgame"
引文
[1]HYSON J M.Amalgam:Its History and Perils[J].Journal of the California Dental Association.2006,34(3):215-229.
[2]范德增.银汞合金是安全的口腔修复材料[J].中国医疗器械信息,2009,15(10):67-72.
[3]YY1026:1999齿科材料银合金粉[S].1999.
[4]YY0715-2009/ISO13897:2003牙科学银汞合金胶囊[S].2009.
[5]BS EN ISO24234:2004 Dentistry-Mercury and alloys for dental amalgam[S].2004.
[6]陈丽珍,蒋雯静.Ag-稀土球形汞合金材料充填临床观察60例小结[J].云南医药,1992.3:175-177.
[7]王勃生,高振英,杨志伟,等.齿科银汞合金材料中的金属间化合物[J].钢铁研究学报,1996,8(1):57-60.
[8]潘卫红,吕纯洁,田志梁,等.不同充填材料对牙体应力分布的影响[J].口腔医学,2007,27(9):471-473.
[9]汪俊,刘正.银汞合金充填后唾液中汞浓度的动态变化[J].现代口腔医学杂志,2002(01):48-50.
[10]汪俊,梁景平,刘正.银汞合金充填体对人体有无神经毒性的调查[J].中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版),2008(4):376-381.
[11]汪俊,刘正.银汞合金充填后尿汞浓度的动态变化[J].上海口腔医学,2001(1):22-23+34.
[12]ELEY B M.The future of dental amalgam:a review of the literature:Part 7:possible alternative materials to amalgam for the restoration of posterior teeth[J].British Dental Journal,1997,183:11-14.
[13]牛忠英,史俊南,肖明振,等.玻璃离子水门汀的体外细胞毒性研究[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂,1996,6(4):206-208.
[14]DENTAL amalgam:update on safety concerns[Z].JADA,1998,129(4):494-503.
[15]RUPP N W.Clinical use of some dental materials.Amalgams[J].J Indiana Dent Assoc,1973,52(8):432-434.
[16]U.S.Public Health Service.Committee to Coordinate Environmental Health and Related Programs.Dental amalgam:Ascientific review and recommended public health service strategy for research,education and regulation.Final report of the Subcommittee on Risk Management[Z].Washington,D.C.U.S.Government Printing Office,1993:342-322.
[17]NASH K D,Bentley J E.Is restorative dentistry on its way out?[J].JADA,1991,122(9):79-80.
[18]Statement on Dental Amalgam(ADA).Statement adopted by the ADA Council on Scientific Affairs[Z].2009,8.
[19]何意静.银汞合金仍为安全可靠的牙科充填材料[J].广东牙病防治,2007,15(1):42.
[20]Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks Opinion on The safety of dental amalgam and alternative dental restoration materials for patients and users[Z].2015.
[2]范德增.银汞合金是安全的口腔修复材料[J].中国医疗器械信息,2009,15(10):67-72.
[3]YY1026:1999齿科材料银合金粉[S].1999.
[4]YY0715-2009/ISO13897:2003牙科学银汞合金胶囊[S].2009.
[5]BS EN ISO24234:2004 Dentistry-Mercury and alloys for dental amalgam[S].2004.
[6]陈丽珍,蒋雯静.Ag-稀土球形汞合金材料充填临床观察60例小结[J].云南医药,1992.3:175-177.
[7]王勃生,高振英,杨志伟,等.齿科银汞合金材料中的金属间化合物[J].钢铁研究学报,1996,8(1):57-60.
[8]潘卫红,吕纯洁,田志梁,等.不同充填材料对牙体应力分布的影响[J].口腔医学,2007,27(9):471-473.
[9]汪俊,刘正.银汞合金充填后唾液中汞浓度的动态变化[J].现代口腔医学杂志,2002(01):48-50.
[10]汪俊,梁景平,刘正.银汞合金充填体对人体有无神经毒性的调查[J].中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版),2008(4):376-381.
[11]汪俊,刘正.银汞合金充填后尿汞浓度的动态变化[J].上海口腔医学,2001(1):22-23+34.
[12]ELEY B M.The future of dental amalgam:a review of the literature:Part 7:possible alternative materials to amalgam for the restoration of posterior teeth[J].British Dental Journal,1997,183:11-14.
[13]牛忠英,史俊南,肖明振,等.玻璃离子水门汀的体外细胞毒性研究[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂,1996,6(4):206-208.
[14]DENTAL amalgam:update on safety concerns[Z].JADA,1998,129(4):494-503.
[15]RUPP N W.Clinical use of some dental materials.Amalgams[J].J Indiana Dent Assoc,1973,52(8):432-434.
[16]U.S.Public Health Service.Committee to Coordinate Environmental Health and Related Programs.Dental amalgam:Ascientific review and recommended public health service strategy for research,education and regulation.Final report of the Subcommittee on Risk Management[Z].Washington,D.C.U.S.Government Printing Office,1993:342-322.
[17]NASH K D,Bentley J E.Is restorative dentistry on its way out?[J].JADA,1991,122(9):79-80.
[18]Statement on Dental Amalgam(ADA).Statement adopted by the ADA Council on Scientific Affairs[Z].2009,8.
[19]何意静.银汞合金仍为安全可靠的牙科充填材料[J].广东牙病防治,2007,15(1):42.
[20]Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks Opinion on The safety of dental amalgam and alternative dental restoration materials for patients and users[Z].2015.