政治话语与学术话语的纠葛——论王瑶的《中国新文学史稿》
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摘要
《中国新文学史稿》是王瑶于上世纪五十年代为适应建国初期高校学科调整而编写的第一本新文学史教材。它开创了中国现代文学史新的"书写范式",自觉地以正史的姿态融入集体的时代合唱,向以马列主义、毛泽东思想为主导的政治意识形态靠拢。但王瑶在真诚地借用新文学史的抒写为新政权的合法性"正名"的过程之中,又尽量调解集体化的政治话语与个人化的学术话语之间的矛盾冲突,试图使两者达成某种微妙的契合和共鸣。
A Draft History of Modern Chinese Literature is the first new literary history textbook written by Wang Yao in 50 s of last century in order to adapt to the discipline adjustment of universities in the early days of the founding of new China. It creates " the new paradigm of writing" in the History of Modern Chinese Literature, consciously melts into the collective era chorus by the official attitude, and is close to the political ideology led by Marxism Leninism and Maoism. However, during the process of justifying the legitimacy of new political power with the new literary history's expression sincerely, Wang Yao tries to mediate the conflicts between the collective political discourse and personal academic discourse. Besides,Wang makes efforts to make them reach a certain subtle conjunction and resonance.
A Draft History of Modern Chinese Literature is the first new literary history textbook written by Wang Yao in 50 s of last century in order to adapt to the discipline adjustment of universities in the early days of the founding of new China. It creates " the new paradigm of writing" in the History of Modern Chinese Literature, consciously melts into the collective era chorus by the official attitude, and is close to the political ideology led by Marxism Leninism and Maoism. However, during the process of justifying the legitimacy of new political power with the new literary history's expression sincerely, Wang Yao tries to mediate the conflicts between the collective political discourse and personal academic discourse. Besides,Wang makes efforts to make them reach a certain subtle conjunction and resonance.
引文
[1]王瑶.中国新文学史稿:上册[M].北京:开明书店,1951:1-310.
[2]王瑶.王瑶全集:第四卷[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000:450.
[3]王瑶.王瑶全集:第五卷[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000:1-662.
[4]陈希.政治与学术话语的交织变奏——王瑶和他的《中国新文学史稿》[J].中山大学研究生学刊:社会科学版,2001(4):20-30.
[5]王瑶.王瑶全集:第七卷[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000:1-371.
[6]钱理群.世纪末的沉思[M].石家庄:河北人民出版社,1997:51.
[7]毛泽东.毛泽东选集:第二卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1991:662-711.
[8]温儒敏,李宪瑜,贺桂梅,等.中国现当代文学学科概要[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2005:74-105.
[9]勒内·韦勒克,奥斯汀·沃伦.文学理论(新修订版)[M].刘象愚,邢培明,陈圣升,译.杭州:浙江人民出版社,2017:1-344.
[10]黄修己.中国新文学史编纂史[M].第二版.北京:北京大学出版社,2007:86-92.
[11]陈正敏.意识形态与范式转换——北京大学中国现代文学学者现代文学史观研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2009:26-62.
[12]王瑶.中国新文学史稿:下册[M].上海:新文艺出版社,1953:1-543.
[13]北京大学中国语文学系.文学研究与批判专刊[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1958:77-78.
[14]胡希东.文学观念的历史转型与现代文学史书写模式的变迁[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2016:45-110.
[15]夏中义.九谒先哲书[M].南昌:二十一世纪出版社,2013:191.
[2]王瑶.王瑶全集:第四卷[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000:450.
[3]王瑶.王瑶全集:第五卷[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000:1-662.
[4]陈希.政治与学术话语的交织变奏——王瑶和他的《中国新文学史稿》[J].中山大学研究生学刊:社会科学版,2001(4):20-30.
[5]王瑶.王瑶全集:第七卷[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000:1-371.
[6]钱理群.世纪末的沉思[M].石家庄:河北人民出版社,1997:51.
[7]毛泽东.毛泽东选集:第二卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1991:662-711.
[8]温儒敏,李宪瑜,贺桂梅,等.中国现当代文学学科概要[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2005:74-105.
[9]勒内·韦勒克,奥斯汀·沃伦.文学理论(新修订版)[M].刘象愚,邢培明,陈圣升,译.杭州:浙江人民出版社,2017:1-344.
[10]黄修己.中国新文学史编纂史[M].第二版.北京:北京大学出版社,2007:86-92.
[11]陈正敏.意识形态与范式转换——北京大学中国现代文学学者现代文学史观研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2009:26-62.
[12]王瑶.中国新文学史稿:下册[M].上海:新文艺出版社,1953:1-543.
[13]北京大学中国语文学系.文学研究与批判专刊[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1958:77-78.
[14]胡希东.文学观念的历史转型与现代文学史书写模式的变迁[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2016:45-110.
[15]夏中义.九谒先哲书[M].南昌:二十一世纪出版社,2013:191.