大城市边缘区新农村承接城市养老产业研究
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摘要
中国人口老龄化问题和风险越来越严峻,而家庭养老、机构养老和社区养老等传统的城市养老模式不但存在着不同程度的问题,而且难以满足城市老人多样化、个性化的养老服务需求,因此创新城市养老模式成为应对人口老龄化压力的迫切需要。大城市边缘区新农村在自然环境、地理区位、田园风光、特色建筑、基础设施、文化娱乐、绿色有机食品等各方面具有适合城市老人休闲养老的优势性和可行性。同时,承接城市养老产业为新农村引入了新兴朝阳产业,顺应了养老产业的发展需求,有利于促进城乡生产要素自由流动。剖析了大城市边缘区新农村承接城市养老产业可能遭遇的瓶颈和障碍,针对性地提出了对策建议。
The ageing problem and risks of population in China were becoming more and more severe,however,traditional urban old-age care models such as family pension,age care institutions,and community pension did not only have varying degrees of problems,but also have difficults to meet the diversification and individualization of urban elderly. The demand for old-age care services,therefore,the innovative urban pension model became an urgent need to cope with the pressure of population aging. The new rural areas in the periphery of big cities had the advantages and feasibility of adapting to urban elderly for leisure,health and old-age care in the aspects of natural environment,geographical location,rural scenery,distinctive architecture,infrastructure,culture and entertainment,and green organic food. At the same time,the new countryside introduced an emerging sunrise industry by undertake the urban pension industry and also complied with its own industrial development needs. Furthermore,it was conducive to the promotion of free flow,equivalent exchange and optimal allocation of production factors in urban and rural areas. This paper analyzed in depth the bottlenecks faced by the new rural community in the marginal area of the metropolitan area to meet the diversification of the elderly in the city,some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.
The ageing problem and risks of population in China were becoming more and more severe,however,traditional urban old-age care models such as family pension,age care institutions,and community pension did not only have varying degrees of problems,but also have difficults to meet the diversification and individualization of urban elderly. The demand for old-age care services,therefore,the innovative urban pension model became an urgent need to cope with the pressure of population aging. The new rural areas in the periphery of big cities had the advantages and feasibility of adapting to urban elderly for leisure,health and old-age care in the aspects of natural environment,geographical location,rural scenery,distinctive architecture,infrastructure,culture and entertainment,and green organic food. At the same time,the new countryside introduced an emerging sunrise industry by undertake the urban pension industry and also complied with its own industrial development needs. Furthermore,it was conducive to the promotion of free flow,equivalent exchange and optimal allocation of production factors in urban and rural areas. This paper analyzed in depth the bottlenecks faced by the new rural community in the marginal area of the metropolitan area to meet the diversification of the elderly in the city,some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.
引文
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[2]李东雷,路召飞.着力构建社会救助大格局[J].人民论坛,2017,(11)∶56-57.
[3]张璋,王钰婷,邓成洋,等.北京市民“以房养老”影响因素分析[J].中国集体经济,2016,(4)∶159-160.
[4]任婧.统筹城乡发展推进美丽乡村建设[J].农村经济与科技,2017,28(8)∶187.
[5]杨阳.走向现代文明的深刻变革——聚焦四川新农村综合体建设[J].四川党的建设(农村版),2012,(7)∶12.
[6]王振.大城市郊区新农村建设的目标模式与政策思考[J].社会科学,2006,(7)∶126-132.
[7]王海滨,王涛,全志,等.北京现代都市农业建设应大力发展休闲农业[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(10)∶274-278.
[8]黄梅君,袁玲儿.山水休闲养老与统筹城乡和谐发展[J].宁波广播电视大学学报,2005,3(2)∶80-82.
[9]胡雪琴.重庆:城市老人的农村养老试验[J].中国经济周刊,2009,(9)∶68-69.
[10]赵圳.郊区生态休闲养老:城市养老保障新模式[J].环境与可持续发展,2013,(2)∶50-55.
[11]李松柏.都市圈乡村休闲旅游与老年季节性移居融合发展研究[J].农村经济,2011,(9)∶101-104.
[12]凌丽君.河南省城市老人季节性移居乡村休闲养老旅游研究[D].郑州:郑州大学硕士学位论文,2013.
[13]张长春,王玉莹,王慧敏,等.基于城市老年人乡村集中养老社区视角的集体土地利用制度再设计[J].江苏农业科学,2011,39(6)∶659-661.
[14]Conway K S,Houtenville A J. Out with the Old,in with the Old:A Closer Look at Younger Versus Older Elderly Migration[J]. Social Science Quarterly,2003,84(2)∶309-328.
[15]魏明俊.农民闲置房变身田园养老小院,京郊试点首个乡村休闲养老社区[N].农民日报,2015-07-18.
[16]崔岩.对城乡建设用地增减挂钩的一点思考[J].国土资源情报,2011,(5)∶2-3.
[17]张旭,廖和平,杨伟,等.浅析城乡建设用地增减挂钩对新农村建设的作用[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,37(5)∶135-139.
[18]唐健,李珍贵,王庆宾,等.因地制宜地稳妥推进留地安置——基于对10余省份留地安置的调研[J].中国土地科学,2014,28(4)∶91-96.