对延安文艺讲话中文艺批评思想的重新认识
|
摘要
"政治标准第一,艺术标准第二",这是长期以来学界对毛泽东在延安文艺工作座谈会讲话中关于文艺批评标准问题的基本认识。这种认识是片面而不完整的,要完整理解毛泽东延安文艺批评观的全部内容,就必须回到延安文艺讲话的历史文本之中,既看到相关的理论阐释,也要关注毛泽东对于8个错误思想观念的分析与批判,并切实回到延安文艺讲话的历史语境之中,唯其如此,才能真正认识延安文艺批评观的真正内容与涵义。
"Political standards first,Artistic standards second" is a view on the standards of literary and artistic criticism Mao Zedong stands for in his Talks at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art,and it has long been generally accepted as a core concept of the problem. But I believe that it is a one-sided and incomplete perception of "political standards first,artistic standards second" being the only meaning of Mao Zedong's talks on literary criticism. It needs to trace back to the historical contexts where the Talks at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art happens through close reading of the text,and only in this way can the whole and authentic meanings of Mao Zedong's concepts on literary criticism be fully taken. To be specific,the interrelated theoretical interpretation on literary and artistic criticism should be disclosed,and Mao Zedong's analysis and criticism of eight false thoughts also deserves deeply thinking and painstaking explanations.
"Political standards first,Artistic standards second" is a view on the standards of literary and artistic criticism Mao Zedong stands for in his Talks at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art,and it has long been generally accepted as a core concept of the problem. But I believe that it is a one-sided and incomplete perception of "political standards first,artistic standards second" being the only meaning of Mao Zedong's talks on literary criticism. It needs to trace back to the historical contexts where the Talks at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art happens through close reading of the text,and only in this way can the whole and authentic meanings of Mao Zedong's concepts on literary criticism be fully taken. To be specific,the interrelated theoretical interpretation on literary and artistic criticism should be disclosed,and Mao Zedong's analysis and criticism of eight false thoughts also deserves deeply thinking and painstaking explanations.
引文
[1]毛泽东选集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1991.
[2]黑格尔.小逻辑[M].贺麟,译.北京:商务印书馆,1980.
[3]别林斯基.别林斯基论文学[M].梁真,译.上海:新文艺出版社,1958.
[4]中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局.马克思恩格斯选集:第4卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[5]毛泽东.关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题[M]∥中共中央文献研究室.毛泽东文集:第7卷.北京:人民出版社,1999.
[6]习近平.在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2015.
[7]嵇山.论毛泽东文艺批评标准的思想[J].上海社会科学院学术季刊,1993(4).
[8]尚延龄.毛泽东文艺批评标准不是“政治标准第一,艺术标准第二”——与周森甲、王善忠等同志商榷[J].西北师范大学学报:社会科学版,1993(2).
[9]尚延龄.毛泽东文艺批评标准是政治标准第一、艺术标准第二吗?——向陈涌、周森甲、王善忠等同志献疑[J].张掖师专学报:综合版,1993(1).
[10]刘文斌.关于毛泽东的文艺批评观——重温毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》[J].马克思主义美学研究:第6辑.桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2003.
(1)毛泽东在第4部分的首段中,明确地提出了这两方面的问题。见《毛泽东选集》第3卷,人民出版社1991年版,第868页。
[2]黑格尔.小逻辑[M].贺麟,译.北京:商务印书馆,1980.
[3]别林斯基.别林斯基论文学[M].梁真,译.上海:新文艺出版社,1958.
[4]中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局.马克思恩格斯选集:第4卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[5]毛泽东.关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题[M]∥中共中央文献研究室.毛泽东文集:第7卷.北京:人民出版社,1999.
[6]习近平.在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2015.
[7]嵇山.论毛泽东文艺批评标准的思想[J].上海社会科学院学术季刊,1993(4).
[8]尚延龄.毛泽东文艺批评标准不是“政治标准第一,艺术标准第二”——与周森甲、王善忠等同志商榷[J].西北师范大学学报:社会科学版,1993(2).
[9]尚延龄.毛泽东文艺批评标准是政治标准第一、艺术标准第二吗?——向陈涌、周森甲、王善忠等同志献疑[J].张掖师专学报:综合版,1993(1).
[10]刘文斌.关于毛泽东的文艺批评观——重温毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》[J].马克思主义美学研究:第6辑.桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2003.
(1)毛泽东在第4部分的首段中,明确地提出了这两方面的问题。见《毛泽东选集》第3卷,人民出版社1991年版,第868页。