边缘城市:城市空间不连续拓展的经济学释义及延伸思考
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摘要
随着城市化进程的不断加快,边缘城市等概念的出现及大量远离中心城区的新城新区建设,表明传统的城市空间模型的解释力日益趋弱,城市空间不连续拓展模式似乎趋于普遍。文章在回顾城市空间不连续拓展相关理论的基础上,从微观经济学角度出发,对传统竞租理论加以演绎,审视土地开发过程中各类不同个体的市场经济行为,并构建土地开发的"收益—成本"模型,以展现城市空间不连续拓展的经济逻辑性,且做了初步的实证检验。基于解释模型,文章对我国土地国有和政府主导背景下的城市空间不连续拓展情形展开探讨。
Traditional urban space theories have been weak on the explanation of acceleration of urbanization, the concept of edge city, and new district development, and discontinuous urban space expansion seems common. With a review of theories of discontinuous urban space expansion, the paper tries to establish a "revenue-cost" model based on Alonso's "bid-rent" model through an inspection of individual behavior in land development. It exhibits economic logic on discontinuous urban space expansion and makes a primary empirical verification. The paper further studies the government domination and state ownership in discontinuous spatial expansion.
Traditional urban space theories have been weak on the explanation of acceleration of urbanization, the concept of edge city, and new district development, and discontinuous urban space expansion seems common. With a review of theories of discontinuous urban space expansion, the paper tries to establish a "revenue-cost" model based on Alonso's "bid-rent" model through an inspection of individual behavior in land development. It exhibits economic logic on discontinuous urban space expansion and makes a primary empirical verification. The paper further studies the government domination and state ownership in discontinuous spatial expansion.
引文
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[2]刘玉亭,程慧.国内外边缘城市研究进展与述评[J].国际城市规划,2013(3):52-58,77.
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[14]Lombardini S.La Normalizzazione Dei Mercati Delle Aree e Degli Allogio Attravesso La nouva Legge Urbanistica[J].Urbanistica,1963(38):25-32.
[15]Millsde D E.Growth,Speculation and Sprawl in a Monocentric City[J].Journal of Urban Economics,1981(10):201-226.
[16]孙一飞,马润潮.边缘城市:美国城市发展的新趋势[J].国外城市规划,1997(4):28-35.
[17]邓悦,王铮,吴永兴.上海的边缘城市[J].人文地理,2001(5):34-39.
[18]袁新国,王兴平.边缘城市对我国开发区再开发的借鉴-以宁波经济技术开发区为例[J].城市规划学刊,2010(6):95-101.
[19]郑国,孟婧.边缘城市的北京案例研究[J].城市规划,2012(4):32-36.
[20]刘卫东,谭韧骠.杭州城市蔓延评估体系及其治理对策[J].地理学报,2009(4):417-425.
[21]饶传坤,韩卫敏.我国城市蔓延研究进展与思考[J].城市规划学刊,2011(5):55-62.
[22]苏建忠.广州城市蔓延机理与调控措施研究[D].广州:中山大学,2006.
[23]张衔春,向乔玉,张宇,等.中国城市蔓延研究回顾与展望[J].规划师,2014(9):76-81.
[24]Blumenfeld H.The Tidal Wave of Metropolitan Expansion[J].Journal of the American Institute of Planners,1954(1):3-14.
[25]张捷,赵民.新城规划的理论与实践-田园城市思想的世纪演绎[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.
[26]迈克尔·布鲁顿,希拉·布鲁顿,于立.英国新城发展与建设[J].城市规划,2003(12):78-81.
[27]吕斌.产城融合新城构建的多尺度空间策略[C]//2016(第十一届)城市发展与规划大会论文集,2016.
(1)由于土地价格曲线(成本曲线)和楼面价格曲线(收益曲线)的变动趋势大致相同,此处仅探讨土地价格曲线的整体变动趋势。
(2)Cwmbran和Corby新城的建设以促进区域经济发展为目的,分布在距中心城区较远地区。
[2]刘玉亭,程慧.国内外边缘城市研究进展与述评[J].国际城市规划,2013(3):52-58,77.
[3]孙群郎.美国城市郊区化研究[M].北京:商务印书馆,2005.
[4]Bontje Marco,Burdack Joachim.Edge Cities,European-style:Examples from Paris and the Randstad[J].Cities,2005(4):317-330.
[5]王铮,邓悦,宋秀坤,等.上海城市空间结构的复杂性分析[J].地理科学进展,2001(4):331-340.
[6]高鸿鹰.城市化进程与城市空间结构演进的经济学分析[M].北京:对外经济贸易大学出版社,2008.
[7]Schuler R E.Air Quality Improvement and Long-run Urban Form[J].Papers of the Regional Science Association,1974(33):133-148.
[8]Alonso W.A Theory of the Urban Land Market[J].Papers of the Regional Science Association,1960(6):149-158.
[9]Yellin J.Urban Population Distribution,Family Income,and Social Prejudice:the Long,Narrow City[J].Journal of Urban Economics,1974(1):21-47.
[10]赵星烁,杨滔.美国新城新区发展回顾与借鉴[J].国际城市规划,2017(2):10-17.
[11]Conzen M R G.Alnwick,Northumberland:a Study in Town Planning Analysis[J].Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers,1960(27):3-15.
[12]White M J.The Effect of Zoning on the Size of Metropolitan Areas[J].Journal of Urban Economics,1975(2):279-290.
[13]Elson M J.Green Belts:Conflict Mediation in the Urban Fringe[M].London:Heinemann,1986.
[14]Lombardini S.La Normalizzazione Dei Mercati Delle Aree e Degli Allogio Attravesso La nouva Legge Urbanistica[J].Urbanistica,1963(38):25-32.
[15]Millsde D E.Growth,Speculation and Sprawl in a Monocentric City[J].Journal of Urban Economics,1981(10):201-226.
[16]孙一飞,马润潮.边缘城市:美国城市发展的新趋势[J].国外城市规划,1997(4):28-35.
[17]邓悦,王铮,吴永兴.上海的边缘城市[J].人文地理,2001(5):34-39.
[18]袁新国,王兴平.边缘城市对我国开发区再开发的借鉴-以宁波经济技术开发区为例[J].城市规划学刊,2010(6):95-101.
[19]郑国,孟婧.边缘城市的北京案例研究[J].城市规划,2012(4):32-36.
[20]刘卫东,谭韧骠.杭州城市蔓延评估体系及其治理对策[J].地理学报,2009(4):417-425.
[21]饶传坤,韩卫敏.我国城市蔓延研究进展与思考[J].城市规划学刊,2011(5):55-62.
[22]苏建忠.广州城市蔓延机理与调控措施研究[D].广州:中山大学,2006.
[23]张衔春,向乔玉,张宇,等.中国城市蔓延研究回顾与展望[J].规划师,2014(9):76-81.
[24]Blumenfeld H.The Tidal Wave of Metropolitan Expansion[J].Journal of the American Institute of Planners,1954(1):3-14.
[25]张捷,赵民.新城规划的理论与实践-田园城市思想的世纪演绎[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.
[26]迈克尔·布鲁顿,希拉·布鲁顿,于立.英国新城发展与建设[J].城市规划,2003(12):78-81.
[27]吕斌.产城融合新城构建的多尺度空间策略[C]//2016(第十一届)城市发展与规划大会论文集,2016.
(1)由于土地价格曲线(成本曲线)和楼面价格曲线(收益曲线)的变动趋势大致相同,此处仅探讨土地价格曲线的整体变动趋势。
(2)Cwmbran和Corby新城的建设以促进区域经济发展为目的,分布在距中心城区较远地区。