数字产品、全球价值链与国际贸易规则
|
摘要
随着信息与通讯技术的发展,数字产品发展迅猛,国际贸易交易中出现了不同于货物贸易和服务贸易的第三种贸易方式,即数字产品交易方式,其交易规则已经出现在许多特惠贸易协定之中。数字产品对全球价值链的影响是颠覆性的,数字产品通过替代和嵌入两种手段直接导致了国际贸易利益的重新分配,以数字产品交易为核心的国际贸易规则将成为21世纪的主要贸易规则,因此中国参与数字产品贸易规则的制订不仅是规则权争夺问题,更重要的是能否实现全球价值链的跃升战略。
With the development of information and communication technology,the digital products are developing rapidly.Unlike trade in goods and services,the trade of digital products seems to be the third mode in the international trade,with the trading rules appearing in many preferential trade agreements.The paper highlights that the digital products' impact on the global value chain is subversive,and digital products directly change the benefit redistribution mode of international trade by means of replacement and embedment.International trade rules with digital product transactions as the core will become the main trade rules in the 21 st century.Accordingly,China's participation in the formulation of the digital products trade rules is not only to strive for the rule-making power,but to realize the upgrade strategy of value chain position.
With the development of information and communication technology,the digital products are developing rapidly.Unlike trade in goods and services,the trade of digital products seems to be the third mode in the international trade,with the trading rules appearing in many preferential trade agreements.The paper highlights that the digital products' impact on the global value chain is subversive,and digital products directly change the benefit redistribution mode of international trade by means of replacement and embedment.International trade rules with digital product transactions as the core will become the main trade rules in the 21 st century.Accordingly,China's participation in the formulation of the digital products trade rules is not only to strive for the rule-making power,but to realize the upgrade strategy of value chain position.
引文
[1]Daniel Crosby.Analysis of Data Localization Measures Under WTO Services Trade Rules and Commitments[Z/OL].http://e15initiative.org/publications/analysis-of-datalocalization-measures-under-wto-services-traderules-and-commitments.
[2]Edward Gresser.21ST-CENTURY TRADE POLICY The Internet and the Next Generation’s Global Economy[Z/OL].http://progressive-economy.org/files/2014/01/21st.Century.Trade_.pdf.
[3]Henry Gao.Google’s China Problem:A Case Study on Trade,Technology and Human Rights Under the GATS[J].Asian Journal of WTO&International Health Law and Policy,2011,(6):349-388.
[4]Kai Lung Hui,Patrick Y.K.Chau.Classifying Digital Products[J].Communications of the Acm,2002,45(6):73.
[5]Sacha Wunsch-Vincent.The WTO,the Internet and Trade in Digital Products:EC-US Perspectives[M].Hartpublishing,2006.
[6]United States International Trade Commission.Digital Trade in the U.S.and Global Economies,Part 1[Z/OL].http://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub4415.pdf.
[7]United States International Trade Commission.Digital Trade in the U.S.and Global Economies,Part2[Z/OL].http://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub4485.pdf.
[8]WTO.Work Program on Electronic Commerce,Information provided to the General Council[Z].G/C/W/158,July 26,1999:2.
[9]何其生.美国自由贸易协定中数字产品贸易的规制研究[J].河南财经政法大学学报,2012,(5):147.
[10]廖小伟,卢亮,陈雨璐,李政.GATS下互联网跨境服务审查相关问题研究——以承诺认定和规则冲突为视角[J].北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2011,(1):33-35.
[11]王哲.GATS下中国互联网过滤审查制度法律问题研究——以谷歌搜索引擎争端为视角[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2014,(2):67-76.
[12]沈玉良,李墨丝,等.国际服务贸易新规则研究[M].上海:对外经济贸易大学出版社,2014.
[2]Edward Gresser.21ST-CENTURY TRADE POLICY The Internet and the Next Generation’s Global Economy[Z/OL].http://progressive-economy.org/files/2014/01/21st.Century.Trade_.pdf.
[3]Henry Gao.Google’s China Problem:A Case Study on Trade,Technology and Human Rights Under the GATS[J].Asian Journal of WTO&International Health Law and Policy,2011,(6):349-388.
[4]Kai Lung Hui,Patrick Y.K.Chau.Classifying Digital Products[J].Communications of the Acm,2002,45(6):73.
[5]Sacha Wunsch-Vincent.The WTO,the Internet and Trade in Digital Products:EC-US Perspectives[M].Hartpublishing,2006.
[6]United States International Trade Commission.Digital Trade in the U.S.and Global Economies,Part 1[Z/OL].http://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub4415.pdf.
[7]United States International Trade Commission.Digital Trade in the U.S.and Global Economies,Part2[Z/OL].http://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub4485.pdf.
[8]WTO.Work Program on Electronic Commerce,Information provided to the General Council[Z].G/C/W/158,July 26,1999:2.
[9]何其生.美国自由贸易协定中数字产品贸易的规制研究[J].河南财经政法大学学报,2012,(5):147.
[10]廖小伟,卢亮,陈雨璐,李政.GATS下互联网跨境服务审查相关问题研究——以承诺认定和规则冲突为视角[J].北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版),2011,(1):33-35.
[11]王哲.GATS下中国互联网过滤审查制度法律问题研究——以谷歌搜索引擎争端为视角[J].上海对外经贸大学学报,2014,(2):67-76.
[12]沈玉良,李墨丝,等.国际服务贸易新规则研究[M].上海:对外经济贸易大学出版社,2014.