木薯块根收获技术与机具研究进展
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摘要
先进的木薯机械化收获技术是指在高效和低损的前提下,从土壤挖出或拔出木薯,并对木薯进行清洁、分切和收集的机械化作业技术。该文重点阐述了木薯收获关键技术研究进展和国内外先进机型的工作原理及技术特点,并从加强基础理论研究、机具结构参数优化、提高机具适用水平以及农机农艺融合等方面展望了我国木薯收获机未来的研究方向。
Advanced cassava mechanization technology was that use mechanical method to dig or pull out roots from soil base on premise of high efficiency and low loss,and to carry out soil removal,transportation,separating roots from stems and root tubers collection. Research progress of cassava harvesting technology,working principle and technical characteristics of various advanced models of cassava harvester in China and other countries were mainly introduced. It should be emphasized that development direction was that strengthenimg basic theoretical research,optimizimg structural parameters and improvimg applicable level of machine,and integratimg agricultural machinery and agronomy in the future.
Advanced cassava mechanization technology was that use mechanical method to dig or pull out roots from soil base on premise of high efficiency and low loss,and to carry out soil removal,transportation,separating roots from stems and root tubers collection. Research progress of cassava harvesting technology,working principle and technical characteristics of various advanced models of cassava harvester in China and other countries were mainly introduced. It should be emphasized that development direction was that strengthenimg basic theoretical research,optimizimg structural parameters and improvimg applicable level of machine,and integratimg agricultural machinery and agronomy in the future.
引文
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[25]余瑞明,廖宇兰,翁绍捷,等.木薯块根拔起输送过程的速度模型分析[J].农机化研究,2014,36(9):27-31.YU Ruiming, LIAO Yulan, WENG Shaojie, et al. Analysis on velocity model of transfer process of uprooted cassava root tuber[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research 2014,36(9):27-31.
[26]余瑞明,廖宇兰,刘世豪,等.木薯收获机夹持输送机构设计与力学分析[J].农机化研究,2015,37(8):74-80.YU Ruiming,LIAO Yulan,LIU Shihao,et al. Design and mechanics analysis of clamping-conveying mechanism of cassava harvester[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2015,37(8):74-80.
[27]杨望,张栩梓,杨坚,等.木薯收获机土薯抖动分离装置性能仿真及试验[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(16):18-25.YANG Wang,ZHANG Xuzi,YANG Jian,et al. Simulation and test on performance of soil-cassava jitter separation device of cassava harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2017,33(16):18-25.
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[29]李玲,黄应强,邓干然,等. 4UMS-1800型木薯起薯收获机提升装置的设计[J].农机化研究,2018,40(9):149-153.LI Ling,HUANG Yingqiang,DENG Ganran,et al. The design of lifting device for 4ums-1800 cassava harvesting machine[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2018,40(9):149-153.
[30]杨望,李杨,郑贤,等.基于改进蜘蛛群集算法的木薯收获机块根拔起速度优化[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(4):29-36.YANG Wang,LI Yang,ZHENG Xian,et al. Optimization of tuber lifting velocity of cassava harvester based on improved spider clustering algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2018,34(4):29-36.
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[2]张振文,陆小静,叶剑秋,等.木薯种植对土壤肥力影响的研究进展[J].广西农业科学,2008,39(5):639-643.ZHANG Zhenwen,LU Xiaojing,YE Jianqiu,et al. Advances in effect of cassava cultivation on soil fertility[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture,2008,39(5):639-643.
[3]冯献.中国木薯生物燃料产业发展实证分析[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2011.
[4] Birt D F,Boylston T,Hendrich S,et al. Resistant starch:promise for improving human health[J]. Advances in Nutrition,2013,4(6):587-601.
[5] Keenan M J,Zhou J,Hegsted M,et al. Role of resistant starch in improving gut health, adiposity, and insulin resistance[J]. Advances in Nutrition,2015,6(2):198-205.
[6]蒋志国.木薯收获机挖掘部件的研究设计[D].湛江:广东海洋大学,2010. JIANG Zhiguo. The research and design of cassava harvester digging components[D]. Zhanjiang:Guangdong Ocean University,2010.
[7]詹玲,李宁辉,冯献.我国木薯生产加工现状及前景展望[J].农业展望,2010,6(6):33-36.ZHAN Ling,LI Ninghui,FENG Xian. Status of cassava industry production and processing in China and its future prospect[J]. Agricultural Outlook,2010,6(6):33-36.
[8]姬卿,傅国华,闵义.我国木薯生产的实证分析[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(17):191-196.JI Qing,FU Guohua,MIN Yi. Empirical analysis on cassava production in China[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2014,41(17):191-196.
[9]梁海波,黄洁,安飞飞,等.中国木薯产业现状分析[J].江西农业学报,2016,28(6):22-26.LIANG Haibo,HUANG Jie,AN Feifei,et al. Analysis of present situation of cassava Industry in China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2016,28(6):22-26.
[10]联合国粮农组织. FAOSTAT-Production-Crops[EBOL].(2018-05-28)http:www. fao. orgfaostaten#dataQC.
[11]广东省统计局编.广东统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2016.
[12]广西壮族自治区统计局编.广西统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2016.
[13]覃双眉,李明.国内外木薯种植机械研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(8):5 016-5 018.TAN Shuangmei,LI Ming. 2011. Review oil the development of cassava planting machinery at home and abroad[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(8):5 016-5 018.
[14]蒋志国,黄晖,李明,等.我国研发木薯收获机械的必要性[J].中国热带农业,2008(6):34-35.
[15]陈丹萍,廖宇兰,王涛,等.影响木薯机械化收获的生物环境特性[J].农机化研究,2012,34(6):55-58.CHEN Danping,LIAO Yulan,WANG Tao,et al. The biological and environment properties of effects on mechanization of cassava harvesting[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2012,34(6):55-58.
[16]杨望,杨坚,贾丰云,等.种植于红粘土的木薯块根挖掘作业数值模拟[J].机械工程学报,2013,49(9):135-143.YANG Wang,YANG Jian,JIA Fengyun,et al. Numerical simulation of digging operation of cassava rootplanted in red clay[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2013,49(9):135-143.
[17]中国农业机械化科学研究院.农业机械设计手册[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2007.
[18]关意昭,张周强,黄范辉,等.木薯收获机二阶曲面铲的有限元静力学分析[J].农机化研究,2012,34(10):42-45,49.GUAN Yizhao,ZHANG Zhouqiang,HUANG Fanhui,et al. The complex evaluation model of energy efficiency oflight resource during plant growing[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2012,34(10):42-45,49.
[19]黄晖,张园,李明,等.降低木薯收获机碎薯率的机械结构改进[J].农机化研究,2013,35(8):119-124.HUANG Hui,ZHANG Yuan,LI Ming,et al. The improvement of mechanical structure relating to root damage rate for cassava harvester[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2013,35(8):119-124.
[20]邹翔翔,廖宇兰,马庆芬,等.木薯收获机挖掘铲仿生设计及其有限元分析[J].科学技术与工程,2013,13(34):10 122-10 128.ZOU Xiangxiang,LIAO Yulan,MA Qingfen,et al. Bionic design and finite element analysis for digging shovel of cassava harvester[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2013, 13(34):10 122-10 128.
[21]王涛,廖宇兰,杨怡,等.木薯收获机多阶挖掘铲设计及其力学特性分析[J].农机化研究,2015,37(10):50-54.WANG Tao,LIAO Yulan,YANG Yi,et al. The design and mechanical analysis of digging shovel of cassava harvest machine[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2015,37(10):50-54.
[22]李宝灵,何兵,刘旭红,等.木薯收获机挖掘铲的受力分析与优化[J].农机化研究,2016,38(8):64-67.LI Baoling,HE Bing,LIU Xuhong,et al. Force analysis and optimization of digging shovel of cassava harvester[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2016,38(8):64-67.
[23]益爱丽,廖宇兰,吕凯英,等.一种木薯收获机仿生挖掘铲的设计方法[J].农机化研究,2018,40(10):63-68.YI Aili,LIAO Yulan, LV Kaiying, et al. The design of bionic digging shovel for cassava harvesting[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2018,40(10):63-68.
[24]杨望,蔡敢为,杨坚,等.木薯块根拔起力的力学模型和数学模型分析[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(11):95-100.YANG Wang,CAI Ganwei,YANG Jian,et al. Mechanical and mathematical model analysis of uprooted force on cassava storage root[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2011,27(11):95-100.
[25]余瑞明,廖宇兰,翁绍捷,等.木薯块根拔起输送过程的速度模型分析[J].农机化研究,2014,36(9):27-31.YU Ruiming, LIAO Yulan, WENG Shaojie, et al. Analysis on velocity model of transfer process of uprooted cassava root tuber[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research 2014,36(9):27-31.
[26]余瑞明,廖宇兰,刘世豪,等.木薯收获机夹持输送机构设计与力学分析[J].农机化研究,2015,37(8):74-80.YU Ruiming,LIAO Yulan,LIU Shihao,et al. Design and mechanics analysis of clamping-conveying mechanism of cassava harvester[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2015,37(8):74-80.
[27]杨望,张栩梓,杨坚,等.木薯收获机土薯抖动分离装置性能仿真及试验[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(16):18-25.YANG Wang,ZHANG Xuzi,YANG Jian,et al. Simulation and test on performance of soil-cassava jitter separation device of cassava harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2017,33(16):18-25.
[28]陈炎杰,廖宇兰,刘世豪,等.木薯形态及其收获起拔力分析[J].农机化研究,2017,39(8):195-198.CHEN Yanjie,LIAO Yulan,LIU Shihao,et al. Analysis of uprooted force and morphology on cassava[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2017,39(8):195-198.
[29]李玲,黄应强,邓干然,等. 4UMS-1800型木薯起薯收获机提升装置的设计[J].农机化研究,2018,40(9):149-153.LI Ling,HUANG Yingqiang,DENG Ganran,et al. The design of lifting device for 4ums-1800 cassava harvesting machine[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2018,40(9):149-153.
[30]杨望,李杨,郑贤,等.基于改进蜘蛛群集算法的木薯收获机块根拔起速度优化[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(4):29-36.YANG Wang,LI Yang,ZHENG Xian,et al. Optimization of tuber lifting velocity of cassava harvester based on improved spider clustering algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2018,34(4):29-36.
[31]杨怡,廖宇兰,王涛,等.自走式木薯收获机的设计[J].农机化研究,2016,38(4):99-102,106.YANG Yi,LIAO Yulan,WANG Tao,et al. Design of a mangrove seeds clay localization production machine[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2016,38(4):99-102,106.
[32]黄晖,崔振德,张园,等.木薯收获机械研究进展与分析[J].中国热带农业,2012(6):20-22.
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