自制肩托式腋冰袋在腋臭术后的应用效果
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摘要
目的探讨自制肩托式腋冰袋在腋臭术后的应用效果。方法选取2017年1月～2018年5月我院收治的96例腋臭手术患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=48)和观察组(n=48)。对照组给予常规冰袋冰敷,观察组给予自制肩托式腋冰袋冰敷,比较两组治疗后临床效果及冷敷后2、12、24 h对两种冰敷护理的满意度。结果观察组冷敷后2、12、24 h的满意度均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗优良率为97.92%(47/48),显著高于对照组的75.00%(36/48),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肩拖式腋冰袋能提高患者治疗效果以及满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of self-made shoulder-type ice pack after bromhidrosis surgery.Methods A total of 96 patients with bromhidrosis surgery in our hospital from January 2017 to May 2018 were selected as subjects.The patients were randomly divided into control group(n=48) and observation group(n=48) according to random number table method.The control group was given conventional ice packs,and the observation group was given self-made shoulder-type ice packs.The clinical efficacy and the satisfaction of the two types of ice pack at 2,12 and24 h after care were compared.Results The satisfaction of the observation group at 2,12 and 24 h after cold compress was significantly higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The excellent rate of treatment in the observation group was 97.92%(47/48),which was significantly higher than that in the control group(75.00% [36/48]),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Shoulder-type ice packs can improve patients′ outcomes and satisfaction.
Objective To explore the application effect of self-made shoulder-type ice pack after bromhidrosis surgery.Methods A total of 96 patients with bromhidrosis surgery in our hospital from January 2017 to May 2018 were selected as subjects.The patients were randomly divided into control group(n=48) and observation group(n=48) according to random number table method.The control group was given conventional ice packs,and the observation group was given self-made shoulder-type ice packs.The clinical efficacy and the satisfaction of the two types of ice pack at 2,12 and24 h after care were compared.Results The satisfaction of the observation group at 2,12 and 24 h after cold compress was significantly higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The excellent rate of treatment in the observation group was 97.92%(47/48),which was significantly higher than that in the control group(75.00% [36/48]),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Shoulder-type ice packs can improve patients′ outcomes and satisfaction.
引文
[1]郭佳.自制冰袋在眼睑整形术后早期冰敷中的应用[J].中国美容医学,2013,22(17):1746.
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[9]Li ZR,Sun CW,Zhang JY,et al.Excision of apocrine glands with preservation of axillary superficial fascia for the treatment of axillary bromhidrosis[J].Dermatol Surg,2015,41(5):640-644.
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[11]李珍珍,姚广东,王锡蓓,等.保留真皮下血管网微创小切口治疗腋臭临床效果观察[J].中国美容医学杂志,2016,25(11):36-38.
[12]潘子涵,齐建光,姚弥,等.北京市社区卫生服务中心接诊儿童现状的电话问卷调查[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(5):574-578.
[13]吉晓剑,许新梅,相伟龙,等.改良冰袋在急诊高热患者的临床应用[J].中国卫生产业,2017,14(11):47-48.
[14]高慧荣,万珍兰.特制冰袋在急性踝关节损伤早期的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2016,13(1):70.
[15]甄玉婷,任红.10%盐水冰袋冷敷对肩关节周围炎患者康复训练效果的影响[J].中国临床医生杂志,2017,45(11):71-72.
[16]Haynes JM.Randomized controlled trial of cryoanalgesia(ice bag)to reduce pain associated with arterial puncture[J].Respir Care,2015,60(1):1-5.
[17]Breslin M,Lam P,Murrell GA.Acute effects of cold therapy on knee skin surface temperature:gel pack versus ice bag[J].BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med,2015,1(1):e000037.
[2]李世峰,赵灏,关江,等.踝关节骨折围手术期局部冷敷的应用效果研究[J].西南国防医药,2016,26(6):639-641.
[3]Li Y,Li W,Lv X,et al.A refined minimally invasive procedure for radical treatment of axillary osmidrosis:combined tumescent liposuction with subcutaneous pruning through a small incision[J].J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg,2012,65(11):320-321.
[4]王静华,刘武岩,谢博多,等.推拿配合持续冰敷对全膝关节置换术后康复及预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果[J].世界中医药,2017,12(6):1432-1435.
[5]石兴莲,彭琴,周春,等.持续冰敷减轻颌面部骨折术后肿胀及疼痛效果观察[J].护理研究,2013,27(23):2509.
[6]王岩民,樊勇,高强,等.不同局部浸润镇痛技术对前交叉韧带重建术后患者的镇痛效果[J].现代生物医学进展,2016,6(21):4058-4061.
[7]白艳红.自制冰袋冷敷对膝关节置换术后患者相关因素的影响[J].陕西医学杂志,2016,45(6):765.
[8]Chen YT,Shih PY,Chen HJ,et al.Treatment of axillary osmidrosis:a comparison between subcutaneous laser and superficial liposuction curettage[J].J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol,2015,29(10):2019-2023.
[9]Li ZR,Sun CW,Zhang JY,et al.Excision of apocrine glands with preservation of axillary superficial fascia for the treatment of axillary bromhidrosis[J].Dermatol Surg,2015,41(5):640-644.
[10]Girmay A,Marye T,Haftu M,et al.Patients expectation strongly associated with patients perception to nursing care:hospital based cross sectional study[J].BMC Res Notes,2018,11(1):310.
[11]李珍珍,姚广东,王锡蓓,等.保留真皮下血管网微创小切口治疗腋臭临床效果观察[J].中国美容医学杂志,2016,25(11):36-38.
[12]潘子涵,齐建光,姚弥,等.北京市社区卫生服务中心接诊儿童现状的电话问卷调查[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(5):574-578.
[13]吉晓剑,许新梅,相伟龙,等.改良冰袋在急诊高热患者的临床应用[J].中国卫生产业,2017,14(11):47-48.
[14]高慧荣,万珍兰.特制冰袋在急性踝关节损伤早期的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2016,13(1):70.
[15]甄玉婷,任红.10%盐水冰袋冷敷对肩关节周围炎患者康复训练效果的影响[J].中国临床医生杂志,2017,45(11):71-72.
[16]Haynes JM.Randomized controlled trial of cryoanalgesia(ice bag)to reduce pain associated with arterial puncture[J].Respir Care,2015,60(1):1-5.
[17]Breslin M,Lam P,Murrell GA.Acute effects of cold therapy on knee skin surface temperature:gel pack versus ice bag[J].BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med,2015,1(1):e000037.