摘要
利用2006—2015年间A股上市公司数据,检验了上市公司房地产投资对企业创新的影响及作用机制。研究发现,上市公司增加房地产投资会导致企业创新投入、技术人力资源投入和创新产出显著减少,说明房地产投资对企业创新具有明显的抑制作用。进一步研究发现,相比非一线城市,一线城市的上市公司房地产投资对创新投入、技术人力资源投入和创新产出的抑制效应更大;相比于非国有企业,国有企业房地产投资对创新投入、技术人力资源投入和创新产出的抑制效应更小。研究结论为政府根据区域和企业产权性质的差异出台差别化的房地产调控政策和创新扶持政策提供了经验证据。
By using the data of A-share listed companies from 2006 to 2015, this paper examines the impact of listed companies' real estate investment on enterprise innovation and its mechanism of action. The findings show that the increase in real estate investment by listed companies will lead to a significant reduction in their innovation investment, technical human resources investment and innovation output, which indicates that real estate investment has a significant inhibitory effect on corporate innovation. Further research has found that compared with non-first-tier cities, the real estate investment of listed companies in first-tier cities has a greater inhibitory effect on innovation investment, technical human resource investment and innovation output; compared with non-state-owned enterprises, the real estate investment of the state-owned enterprises has a smaller inhibitory effect on innovation investment, technical human resource investment and innovation output. The conclusion of the study can provide empirical evidences for the government to introduce differentiated real estate regulatory policies and innovative support policies according to the differences of the regions and the natures of corporate property rights.
引文
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