我国杀鼠剂应用现状及发展趋势
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摘要
杀鼠剂研究与应用是害鼠生物学研究的主要内容之一,化学治理则是鼠害综合治理的关键技术之一。本文针对我国主要杀鼠剂种类及特征,简要介绍了目前我国杀鼠剂应用技术现状以及存在的问题,提出在目前生态文明建设要求下,及以生态学理念为指导的鼠害综合治理的发展趋势中,在有效避免鼠类为害的前提下,如何有效降低杀鼠剂应用可能带来的负面效应,同时最大化发挥鼠类的生态学功能,将是害鼠生物学及杀鼠剂应用研究的基本发展方向。
Rodenticide application is a key research field of rodent biology,and chemical control using rodenticides is a key technique for rodent management.This paper briefly reviewed the characteristics of main rodenticides,the status of rodenticide applications,and the potential problems in rodenticide applications in China.Following worldwide acceptation of ecologically-based rodent management and in compliance with the basic state policy of Ecological Civilization Construction in China,maximizing the ecological function of rodents,effectively preventing the damage they cause to crops and decreasing the negative effects of rodent control strategies on ecosystems are the main trends of rodent biology and rodenticide applications in China.
Rodenticide application is a key research field of rodent biology,and chemical control using rodenticides is a key technique for rodent management.This paper briefly reviewed the characteristics of main rodenticides,the status of rodenticide applications,and the potential problems in rodenticide applications in China.Following worldwide acceptation of ecologically-based rodent management and in compliance with the basic state policy of Ecological Civilization Construction in China,maximizing the ecological function of rodents,effectively preventing the damage they cause to crops and decreasing the negative effects of rodent control strategies on ecosystems are the main trends of rodent biology and rodenticide applications in China.
引文
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[10]杜恩强,任海宝,邹波,等.一种非原粮灭鼠诱饵JZLY9剂型的研制与灭鼠效果试验[J].农业技术与装备,2016(9):20-22.
[11]靳伟,陈思多,李胜康,等.不同饵料毒饵对赤腹松鼠的适口性及灭鼠效果研究[J].四川林业科技,2016(2):62-65.
[12]曹煜,丛林,刘宇,等.黑线姬鼠和布氏田鼠对一些食物的实验室适口性试验[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2007(6):437-439.
[13]王谷生,宁振兴,岳木生,等.褐家鼠对单种和组合引诱剂的选择性试验[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1995(5):356-358.
[14]柴兰芳,陈雨,李北.郑州地区褐家鼠对谷物和引诱剂的选择试验报告[J].中国鼠类防制杂志,1987(4):230-231.
[15]王国良,李斌,冯星明,等.毒杀黄胸鼠的引诱剂筛选试验[J].医学动物防制,2005(12):869-872.
[16]邓熙龄,徐高伟,刘伟,等.川西北草原高原鼢鼠密度调查及引诱剂与D型肉毒素复合毒饵对其的灭效[J].四川动物,2017(2):203-207.
[17]鲍毅新,麻文庭,何伟平,等.毒杀社鼠的引诱剂选择试验[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1993(4):275-278.
[18]巩爱岐,任程,张生合,等.高原鼠兔饵料引诱剂的试验研究[J].青海草业,2000(4):8-17.
[19]王朝斌,蒋凡,郭聪,等.竹筒毒饵站农田灭鼠效果观察[J].植保技术与推广,2003(10):30-31.
[20]丛林,王宇,刘晓辉,等.黑龙江省农区村屯鼠害防治与持续控制试验研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2010(6):583-585.
[21]王宇,刘晓辉,丛林,等.哈尔滨市稻田害鼠动态及防治研究[J].中国植保导刊,2008,28(11):35-37.
[22]丛林,罗婵,郭永旺,等.高置式大容量毒饵站对东北农田害鼠的防治效果初探[J].植物保护,2018,44(1):190-193.
[23]PELZ H J,ROST S,HUNERBERG M,et al.The genetic basis of resistance to anticoagulants in rodents[J].Genetics,2005,170(4):1839-1847.
[24]宋英,李宁,王大伟,等.鼠类对抗凝血类灭鼠剂抗药性的遗传机制[J].中国科学:生命科学,2016(5):619-626.
[25]ROST S,PELZ H J,MENZEL S,et al.Novel mutations in the VKORC1gene of wild rats and mice--a response to 50years of selection pressure by warfarin?[J].BMC Genetics,2009,10:4.
[26]HUANG B,FENG Z,YUE L,et al.Warfarin resistance test and polymorphism screening in the VKORC1gene in Rattus flavipectus[J].Journal of Pest Science,2011,84(1):87-92.
[27]WANG J,FENG Z,YAO D,et al.Warfarin resistance in Rattus loseain Guangdong Province,China[J].Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,2008,91(2):90-95.
[28]卜小莉,施大钊,郭永旺,等.抗凝血杀鼠剂抗性机理及其检测方法[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2008,10.
[29]MASUDA B M,FISHER P,BEAVEN B.Residue profiles of brodifacoum in coastal marine species following an island rodent eradication[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2015,113:1-8.
[30]RATTNER B A,HORAK K E,WARNER S E,et al.Acute toxicity,histopathology,and coagulopathy in American kestrels(Falco sparverius)following administration of the rodenticide diphacinone[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2011,30(5):1213-1222.
[31]陈闻,耿梅梅,张丽萍,等.高效液相色谱法测定土壤中香豆素类灭鼠药残留[J].色谱,2016(9):912-917.
[32]MAKUNDI R H,MASSAWE A W.Ecologically based rodent management in Africa:potential and challenges[J].Wildlife Research,2011,38(7):588-595.
[33]JACOB J,SINGLETON G R,HERAWATI N A,et al.Ecologically based management of rodents in lowland irrigated rice fields in Indonesia[J].Wildlife Research,2010,37(5):418-427.
[34]SINGLETON G R,BROWN P R,JACOB J.Ecologicallybased rodent management:its effectiveness in cropping systems in South-East Asia[J].NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences,2004,52(2):163-171.
[2]WATT B E,PROUDFOOT A T,BRADBERRY S M,et al.Anticoagulant rodenticides[J].Toxicological Reviews,2005,24(4):259-269.
[3]ROST S,FREGIN A,IVASKEVICIUS V,et al.Mutations in VKORC1cause warfarin resistance and multiple coagulation factor deficiency type 2[J].Nature,2004,427(6974):537-541.
[4]ALBERT C A,WILSON L K,MINEAU P,et al.Anticoagulant rodenticides in three owl species from Western Canada,1988-2003[J].Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2010,58(2):451-459.
[5]RUIZ-SUAREZ N,HENRIQUEZ-HERNANDEZ L A,VALERON P F,et al.Assessment of anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in six raptor species from the Canary Islands(Spain)[J].Science of the Total Environment,2014,485-486(3):371-376.
[6]THOMAS P J,MINEAU P,SHORE R F,et al.Second generation anticoagulant rodenticides in predatory birds:Probabilistic characterisation of toxic liver concentrations and implications for predatory bird populations in Canada[J].Environment International,2011,37(5):914-920.
[7]RATTNER B A,HORAK K E,LAZARUS R S,et al.Toxicity reference values for chlorophacinone and their application for assessing anticoagulant rodenticide risk to raptors[J].Ecotoxicology,2015,24(4):720-734.
[8]骆永伟,施畅,原野,等.雷公藤甲素的毒理学研究进展[J].毒理学杂志,2009(1):74-77.
[9]MA X,WANG D,LI N,et al.Low warfarin resistance frequency in Norway rats in two cities in China after 30years of usage of anticoagulant rodenticides[J/OL].Pest Management Science,2018.https:∥doi.org/10.1002/ps.5040.
[10]杜恩强,任海宝,邹波,等.一种非原粮灭鼠诱饵JZLY9剂型的研制与灭鼠效果试验[J].农业技术与装备,2016(9):20-22.
[11]靳伟,陈思多,李胜康,等.不同饵料毒饵对赤腹松鼠的适口性及灭鼠效果研究[J].四川林业科技,2016(2):62-65.
[12]曹煜,丛林,刘宇,等.黑线姬鼠和布氏田鼠对一些食物的实验室适口性试验[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2007(6):437-439.
[13]王谷生,宁振兴,岳木生,等.褐家鼠对单种和组合引诱剂的选择性试验[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1995(5):356-358.
[14]柴兰芳,陈雨,李北.郑州地区褐家鼠对谷物和引诱剂的选择试验报告[J].中国鼠类防制杂志,1987(4):230-231.
[15]王国良,李斌,冯星明,等.毒杀黄胸鼠的引诱剂筛选试验[J].医学动物防制,2005(12):869-872.
[16]邓熙龄,徐高伟,刘伟,等.川西北草原高原鼢鼠密度调查及引诱剂与D型肉毒素复合毒饵对其的灭效[J].四川动物,2017(2):203-207.
[17]鲍毅新,麻文庭,何伟平,等.毒杀社鼠的引诱剂选择试验[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1993(4):275-278.
[18]巩爱岐,任程,张生合,等.高原鼠兔饵料引诱剂的试验研究[J].青海草业,2000(4):8-17.
[19]王朝斌,蒋凡,郭聪,等.竹筒毒饵站农田灭鼠效果观察[J].植保技术与推广,2003(10):30-31.
[20]丛林,王宇,刘晓辉,等.黑龙江省农区村屯鼠害防治与持续控制试验研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2010(6):583-585.
[21]王宇,刘晓辉,丛林,等.哈尔滨市稻田害鼠动态及防治研究[J].中国植保导刊,2008,28(11):35-37.
[22]丛林,罗婵,郭永旺,等.高置式大容量毒饵站对东北农田害鼠的防治效果初探[J].植物保护,2018,44(1):190-193.
[23]PELZ H J,ROST S,HUNERBERG M,et al.The genetic basis of resistance to anticoagulants in rodents[J].Genetics,2005,170(4):1839-1847.
[24]宋英,李宁,王大伟,等.鼠类对抗凝血类灭鼠剂抗药性的遗传机制[J].中国科学:生命科学,2016(5):619-626.
[25]ROST S,PELZ H J,MENZEL S,et al.Novel mutations in the VKORC1gene of wild rats and mice--a response to 50years of selection pressure by warfarin?[J].BMC Genetics,2009,10:4.
[26]HUANG B,FENG Z,YUE L,et al.Warfarin resistance test and polymorphism screening in the VKORC1gene in Rattus flavipectus[J].Journal of Pest Science,2011,84(1):87-92.
[27]WANG J,FENG Z,YAO D,et al.Warfarin resistance in Rattus loseain Guangdong Province,China[J].Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,2008,91(2):90-95.
[28]卜小莉,施大钊,郭永旺,等.抗凝血杀鼠剂抗性机理及其检测方法[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2008,10.
[29]MASUDA B M,FISHER P,BEAVEN B.Residue profiles of brodifacoum in coastal marine species following an island rodent eradication[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2015,113:1-8.
[30]RATTNER B A,HORAK K E,WARNER S E,et al.Acute toxicity,histopathology,and coagulopathy in American kestrels(Falco sparverius)following administration of the rodenticide diphacinone[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2011,30(5):1213-1222.
[31]陈闻,耿梅梅,张丽萍,等.高效液相色谱法测定土壤中香豆素类灭鼠药残留[J].色谱,2016(9):912-917.
[32]MAKUNDI R H,MASSAWE A W.Ecologically based rodent management in Africa:potential and challenges[J].Wildlife Research,2011,38(7):588-595.
[33]JACOB J,SINGLETON G R,HERAWATI N A,et al.Ecologically based management of rodents in lowland irrigated rice fields in Indonesia[J].Wildlife Research,2010,37(5):418-427.
[34]SINGLETON G R,BROWN P R,JACOB J.Ecologicallybased rodent management:its effectiveness in cropping systems in South-East Asia[J].NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences,2004,52(2):163-171.