民族服饰色彩构成分析方法研究
|
摘要
为客观表述民族服饰的色彩构成,对选取的民族服饰主色进行了示范性度量和可视化表达。文章将选取的450幅图像色彩统一转换至HSV空间,利用K-均值聚类法分别对各民族服饰色彩进行聚类,提取各民族服饰的主色。依据色彩距离度量准则,重新优化主色的分布比例,并统计得出色相、饱和度及明度分布形态。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地提取民族服饰主色,以可视化的方式表达出色彩特征值的分布情况。基于图像分析技术的色彩量化研究,有助于客观、准确地展示服饰色彩构成形态,为系统研究少数民族服饰色彩形成机制提供了可靠的测量方法。
In order to objectively describe the color composition of ethnic costumes, the main colors of ethnic costume samples were measured and visually expressed. Concretely, the colors of 450 costume images were uniformly converted to HSV color space. Then the K-means clustering method was utilized to cluster the colors and extract the main colors of ethnic costumes. Finally, according to the color distance metrics, the distribution ratio of each main color was re-optimized, and the color hue, saturation and brightness distribution pattern was gained. Results showed that the proposed method can effectively extract the main colors of ethnic costumes, and visualize the distribution of color characteristic values. Color quantitative research based on the image analysis technology contributes to accurately and objectively displaying the color composition, and provides a reliable measurement method for the color formation mechanism research of ethnic costumes.
In order to objectively describe the color composition of ethnic costumes, the main colors of ethnic costume samples were measured and visually expressed. Concretely, the colors of 450 costume images were uniformly converted to HSV color space. Then the K-means clustering method was utilized to cluster the colors and extract the main colors of ethnic costumes. Finally, according to the color distance metrics, the distribution ratio of each main color was re-optimized, and the color hue, saturation and brightness distribution pattern was gained. Results showed that the proposed method can effectively extract the main colors of ethnic costumes, and visualize the distribution of color characteristic values. Color quantitative research based on the image analysis technology contributes to accurately and objectively displaying the color composition, and provides a reliable measurement method for the color formation mechanism research of ethnic costumes.
引文
[1]米琪, 梁勇. 中国传统节日服饰色彩意蕴探究[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(3): 108-112.MI Qi, LIANG Yong. Implication investigation on Chinese traditional festival costume’s color [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2012, 33(3): 108-112.
[2]周梦. 民族服饰文化研究文集[M]. 北京: 中央民族大学出版社, 2009: 27-31.ZHOU Meng. Collection National Costume Culture [M]. Beijing: Minzu University of China Press, 2009: 27-31.
[3]潘定红. 民族服饰色彩的象征[J]. 民族艺术研究, 2002(2): 36-43.PAN Dinghong. The symbol of ethnic clothing color [J]. Studies in National Art, 2002(2): 36-43.
[4]高星. 民族服饰色彩的地理文化透视[D]. 武汉: 湖北美术学院, 2007: 2-3.GAO Xing.The Geographical and Cultural Perspective of Ethnic Clothing Color[D]. Wuhan: Hubei Institute of Fine Arts, 2007: 2-3.
[5]王革非. 我国少数民族女性嫁衣研究(上):做工与色彩[J]. 纺织导报, 2015(8): 96-98.WANG Gefei. A study on female wedding dress of Chinese minority nationalities (Part 1): the workmanship and colors [J]. China Textile Leader, 2015(8): 96-98.
[6]王贵. 论服饰色彩文化中的尊卑观念[J]. 求索, 2015(2): 169-173.WANG Gui. The honour concept in the color culture of clothes [J]. Seeker, 2015(2): 169-173.
[7]徐菲, 赵志军, 李东, 等. 棉织物槐米后媒染工艺的颜色特征值对比研究[J]. 染整技术, 2017,39(11): 27-29.XU Fei, ZHAO Zhijun, LI Dong, et al. The comparison research of characteristics color value for dyeing cotton fabrics using flos sophorae with after mordanting process [J]. Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal, 2017,39(11): 27-29.
[8]孟磊, 梁惠娥, 律睿慜, 等. 云肩色彩特征分析及其在图案设计中的应用[J]. 丝绸, 2015, 52(5): 42-46.MENG Lei, LIANG Hui’e, Lü Ruimin, et al. Analysis on color feature of cloud shoulder and its application in pattern design [J]. Journal of Silk, 2015, 52(5): 42-46.
[9]陶晨, 段亚峰, 印梅芬. 基于HSV的服装色彩特征数量化方法研究[J]. 丝绸, 2015, 52(6): 22-26.TAO Chen, DUAN Yafeng, YIN Meifen. Research on HSV based on quantification of apparel color features [J]. Journal of Silk, 2015, 52(6): 22-26.
[10]沈天琦, 梁惠娥. 基于HSV颜色模型下近代江南、闽南地区民间女性服饰色彩差异分析[J]. 北京服装学院学报(自然科学版), 2017,37(2): 15-24.SHEN Tianqi, LIANG Hui’e. Analysis of the folk women’s costume colors between modern Jiangnan and Southern Fujian based on HSV color model [J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2017,37(2): 15-24.
[11]HAGTVEDT H, BRASEL S A. Color saturation increases perceived product size [J]. Journal of Consumer Research, 2017, 44(2): 396-413.
[12]SONG J, HU G. Visualization of the Color Family Order System [M]. Berlin: Transactions on Edutainment XII Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016: 35-38.
[13]HSIAO S W, LEE C H, CHEN R Q, et al. An intelligent system for fashion colour prediction based on fuzzy C-means and gray theory [J]. Color Research & Application, 2017, 42(2): 273-285.
[14]孙菲菲, 徐平华, 丁雪梅, 等. 服饰设计视觉显著性检测[J]. 纺织学报, 2018,39(3): 126-131.SUN Feifei, XU Pinghua, DING Xuemei. et al. Visual saliency detection of clothing and accessory design [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2018,39(3): 126-131.
[2]周梦. 民族服饰文化研究文集[M]. 北京: 中央民族大学出版社, 2009: 27-31.ZHOU Meng. Collection National Costume Culture [M]. Beijing: Minzu University of China Press, 2009: 27-31.
[3]潘定红. 民族服饰色彩的象征[J]. 民族艺术研究, 2002(2): 36-43.PAN Dinghong. The symbol of ethnic clothing color [J]. Studies in National Art, 2002(2): 36-43.
[4]高星. 民族服饰色彩的地理文化透视[D]. 武汉: 湖北美术学院, 2007: 2-3.GAO Xing.The Geographical and Cultural Perspective of Ethnic Clothing Color[D]. Wuhan: Hubei Institute of Fine Arts, 2007: 2-3.
[5]王革非. 我国少数民族女性嫁衣研究(上):做工与色彩[J]. 纺织导报, 2015(8): 96-98.WANG Gefei. A study on female wedding dress of Chinese minority nationalities (Part 1): the workmanship and colors [J]. China Textile Leader, 2015(8): 96-98.
[6]王贵. 论服饰色彩文化中的尊卑观念[J]. 求索, 2015(2): 169-173.WANG Gui. The honour concept in the color culture of clothes [J]. Seeker, 2015(2): 169-173.
[7]徐菲, 赵志军, 李东, 等. 棉织物槐米后媒染工艺的颜色特征值对比研究[J]. 染整技术, 2017,39(11): 27-29.XU Fei, ZHAO Zhijun, LI Dong, et al. The comparison research of characteristics color value for dyeing cotton fabrics using flos sophorae with after mordanting process [J]. Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal, 2017,39(11): 27-29.
[8]孟磊, 梁惠娥, 律睿慜, 等. 云肩色彩特征分析及其在图案设计中的应用[J]. 丝绸, 2015, 52(5): 42-46.MENG Lei, LIANG Hui’e, Lü Ruimin, et al. Analysis on color feature of cloud shoulder and its application in pattern design [J]. Journal of Silk, 2015, 52(5): 42-46.
[9]陶晨, 段亚峰, 印梅芬. 基于HSV的服装色彩特征数量化方法研究[J]. 丝绸, 2015, 52(6): 22-26.TAO Chen, DUAN Yafeng, YIN Meifen. Research on HSV based on quantification of apparel color features [J]. Journal of Silk, 2015, 52(6): 22-26.
[10]沈天琦, 梁惠娥. 基于HSV颜色模型下近代江南、闽南地区民间女性服饰色彩差异分析[J]. 北京服装学院学报(自然科学版), 2017,37(2): 15-24.SHEN Tianqi, LIANG Hui’e. Analysis of the folk women’s costume colors between modern Jiangnan and Southern Fujian based on HSV color model [J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2017,37(2): 15-24.
[11]HAGTVEDT H, BRASEL S A. Color saturation increases perceived product size [J]. Journal of Consumer Research, 2017, 44(2): 396-413.
[12]SONG J, HU G. Visualization of the Color Family Order System [M]. Berlin: Transactions on Edutainment XII Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016: 35-38.
[13]HSIAO S W, LEE C H, CHEN R Q, et al. An intelligent system for fashion colour prediction based on fuzzy C-means and gray theory [J]. Color Research & Application, 2017, 42(2): 273-285.
[14]孙菲菲, 徐平华, 丁雪梅, 等. 服饰设计视觉显著性检测[J]. 纺织学报, 2018,39(3): 126-131.SUN Feifei, XU Pinghua, DING Xuemei. et al. Visual saliency detection of clothing and accessory design [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2018,39(3): 126-131.