张学良体育观及其对东北体育近代化的影响
|
摘要
采用内容分析等方法对张学良的体育观及其对东北体育近代化的影响展开研究。主要结论:张学良早期的体育启蒙为其后期体育观的形成和体育实践奠定了基础;张学良的体育观主要体现在提倡德、智、体、美、群五育并重,重视发展学校体育;提倡"健身强国,抵御外侮""倡导体育造成复兴民族之生力";其体育观及体育实践对东北近代学校体育、社会体育、竞技体育均有影响,促进东北体育近代化的进程。
By using content analysis and other methods, this paper studies through CHANG Hsuehliang's sports views and its influence of northeast sports modernization. The main conclusions are as followed: CHANG Hsueh-liang's early sports enlightenments laid the foundation for the later sports view formation and practical performance. CHANG Hsueh-liang has advocated virtue, wisdom, sports, beauty and mass education together, emphazing on school physical education; He advocated that keep fit is for the strengthening on nation power in order to defense foreign aggression; He has proposed sports to give rise to the power of national renaissance. His sports views and practice had influence on northeast modern school physical education, social sports and competitive sports, which promoted the process of northeast sport modernization.
By using content analysis and other methods, this paper studies through CHANG Hsuehliang's sports views and its influence of northeast sports modernization. The main conclusions are as followed: CHANG Hsueh-liang's early sports enlightenments laid the foundation for the later sports view formation and practical performance. CHANG Hsueh-liang has advocated virtue, wisdom, sports, beauty and mass education together, emphazing on school physical education; He advocated that keep fit is for the strengthening on nation power in order to defense foreign aggression; He has proposed sports to give rise to the power of national renaissance. His sports views and practice had influence on northeast modern school physical education, social sports and competitive sports, which promoted the process of northeast sport modernization.
引文
[1]徐彻,徐忱.张学良(图文典藏版)[M].北京:中国文史出版社,2012:15-16.
[2]丁晓春,魏向前.张学良与东北大学[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2003:1-2.
[3]李恩蔚(笔录).张汉卿校长训话词[J].东北大学周刊,1928,53(9):60-64.
[4][8]毕万闻.张学良文集[M].北京:新华出版社,1992:672,696-697.
[5]张友坤,钱进.张学良年谱[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,1996:313.
[6]致东大教官电[J].东北大学校刊,1934(98):33.
[7]记者.第十四届华北运动会纪[J].国闻周报,1929,22(6):2.
[9]体育消息:汉口市民运动大会大会名誉会长张学良致开幕辞[J].时事旬报,1934(14):22-23.
[10]张汉卿先生捐助五省中小学教育基金支配计划书[J].辽宁教育月刊,1929(1):2-10.
[11][13]车锦华.论张学良早年对东北体育事业的贡献[J].沈阳体育学院学报,1988(2):81.
[12]辽宁省地方志编纂委员会办公室.辽宁省志教育志[M].沈阳:辽宁大学出版社,2001:197-198,207-209.
[14][15]王永祥,王爱光.东北大学体育80年[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2003:68-69.
[2]丁晓春,魏向前.张学良与东北大学[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2003:1-2.
[3]李恩蔚(笔录).张汉卿校长训话词[J].东北大学周刊,1928,53(9):60-64.
[4][8]毕万闻.张学良文集[M].北京:新华出版社,1992:672,696-697.
[5]张友坤,钱进.张学良年谱[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,1996:313.
[6]致东大教官电[J].东北大学校刊,1934(98):33.
[7]记者.第十四届华北运动会纪[J].国闻周报,1929,22(6):2.
[9]体育消息:汉口市民运动大会大会名誉会长张学良致开幕辞[J].时事旬报,1934(14):22-23.
[10]张汉卿先生捐助五省中小学教育基金支配计划书[J].辽宁教育月刊,1929(1):2-10.
[11][13]车锦华.论张学良早年对东北体育事业的贡献[J].沈阳体育学院学报,1988(2):81.
[12]辽宁省地方志编纂委员会办公室.辽宁省志教育志[M].沈阳:辽宁大学出版社,2001:197-198,207-209.
[14][15]王永祥,王爱光.东北大学体育80年[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2003:68-69.