基于DEA模型对中国用水效率的综合评价
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摘要
针对中国用水效率评价问题,选取人均综合用水量、万元国内生产总值用水量、耕地实际灌溉亩均用水量、城镇居民人均生活用水量、农村居民人均生活用水量和万元工业增加值用水量作为输入指标,以人均国内生产总值作为输出指标,建立DEA模型对中国2012年～2016年用水效率进行评价。
In view of the problem of water use efficiency evaluation in China, the per capita comprehensive water consumption, the water consumption per 10 000 yuan of GDP, the per mu water consumption per cultivated land, the per capita domestic water consumption of urban residents, the per capita domestic water consumption of rural residents and the water consumption per 10 000 yuan of industrial added value were selected as the input indicators, and the per capita GDP as the input indicators, and the DEA model is established to evaluate the water use efficiency of China from 2012 to 2016.
In view of the problem of water use efficiency evaluation in China, the per capita comprehensive water consumption, the water consumption per 10 000 yuan of GDP, the per mu water consumption per cultivated land, the per capita domestic water consumption of urban residents, the per capita domestic water consumption of rural residents and the water consumption per 10 000 yuan of industrial added value were selected as the input indicators, and the per capita GDP as the input indicators, and the DEA model is established to evaluate the water use efficiency of China from 2012 to 2016.
引文
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[11]杨桂元,郑亚豪.考虑非期望产出的区域经济发展效率测度与评价[J].统计与决策,2013(02):146-149.
[12]韩玫,何跃.基于DEA的企业微博活动营销效果评估--以S企业官方微博为例[J].管理评论,2015,27(07):137-145
[13]宋马林,王舒鸿,刘庆龄,等.一种改进的环境效率评价ISBM-DEA模型及其算例[J].系统工程,2010(10):91-96
[14]赵林林.基于DEA的中国旅游业生态效率评价[J/OL].北京航空航天大学学报:社会科学版:1-8[2018-10-09].https://doi.org/10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2016.0306
[2]买亚宗,孙福丽,石磊,等.基于DEA的中国工业水资源利用效率评价研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014,28(11):42-47
[3]张峰,宋晓娜,薛惠锋,等.中国工业水资源利用效率的空间收敛效应[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2018,20(03):50-60
[4]邓光耀,韩君,张忠杰.中国各省水资源利用效率的测算及回弹效应研究[J].软科学,2017,31(01):15-19
[5]张振龙,孙慧,苏洋,等.中国西北干旱地区水资源利用效率及其影响因素[J].生态与农村环境学报,2017,33(11):961-967
[6]李明璗.基于DEA方法的中国农业水资源利用效率研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(09):106-114
[7]王倩,魏巍,刘洁,等.江苏省水资源利用相对效率时间分异与影响因素[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(01):308-314
[8]左传英,王静,张连根,等.基于模糊集对聚类评价模型的云南省区域水资源用水效率评价[J].水电能源科学,2014,32(06):29-32
[9]Charnes A,Cooper W W,Rhodes E.Measuring the efficiency of decision-making units[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1979,3(4):339
[10]张建清,张岚,王嵩,等.基于DPSIR-DEA模型的区域可持续发展效率测度及分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(11):1-9
[11]杨桂元,郑亚豪.考虑非期望产出的区域经济发展效率测度与评价[J].统计与决策,2013(02):146-149.
[12]韩玫,何跃.基于DEA的企业微博活动营销效果评估--以S企业官方微博为例[J].管理评论,2015,27(07):137-145
[13]宋马林,王舒鸿,刘庆龄,等.一种改进的环境效率评价ISBM-DEA模型及其算例[J].系统工程,2010(10):91-96
[14]赵林林.基于DEA的中国旅游业生态效率评价[J/OL].北京航空航天大学学报:社会科学版:1-8[2018-10-09].https://doi.org/10.13766/j.bhsk.1008-2204.2016.0306