规模以下工业调查的若干问题研究
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摘要
规模以下工业调查作为工业统计调查的重要组成部分,是收集规模以下工业数据的主要工具。自1996年试点调查以来,规模以下工业调查制度已经过多次调整,但仍有部分问题尚待解决。在系统梳理了规模以下工业调查发展历程的基础上,本文对我国现行的抽样调查设计进行了详细总结;而后结合实地调研,从数据角度出发研究了规模以下工业调查存在的若干问题:抽样框问题、数据质量问题和工业统计规模划分问题。最后针对以上三大类问题提出了相对应的改进建议。
An industrial survey under a designated size is one of the most important components of the industrial statistical survey and a primary tool for collecting industrial data under a designated size. Since the pilot survey conducted in 1996, there have been many adjustments in industrial surveys under a designated size, but still there are so many issues to be confronted. Based on the hackle of the history of industrial surveys under designated sizes, this paper sums up the current sample survey designs in China. Then taking the field work findings into account, it studies some related issues existing in the industrial surveys under the designated sizes from the data point of view, such as: sampling frame, data quality and standards of categorizing industrial sizes. Finally, proposals on dealing with all these issues in these three categories are raised.
An industrial survey under a designated size is one of the most important components of the industrial statistical survey and a primary tool for collecting industrial data under a designated size. Since the pilot survey conducted in 1996, there have been many adjustments in industrial surveys under a designated size, but still there are so many issues to be confronted. Based on the hackle of the history of industrial surveys under designated sizes, this paper sums up the current sample survey designs in China. Then taking the field work findings into account, it studies some related issues existing in the industrial surveys under the designated sizes from the data point of view, such as: sampling frame, data quality and standards of categorizing industrial sizes. Finally, proposals on dealing with all these issues in these three categories are raised.
引文
[1]雷平静.《工业统计定期抽样调查试点方案》的设计[J].统计研究,1997(5):69-74.
[2]“规模以下工业抽样框问题研究”课题组.我国规模以下工业抽样框的问题与解决思路[J].统计研究,2003(7):41-45.
[3]田秀华. 永久随机数(PRNs)在工业抽样调查中的应用[J].统计研究,2002(4):42-44.
[4]中华人民共和国国家统计局.规模以下工业抽样调查统计报表制度[EB/OL]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjzd/gjtjzd/201701/t20170109_1451439.html,2017-01-09.
[5]王文颖.企业抽样调查方法及其应用[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2007.106.
[6]宋子轩,冷燮,陈瑶瑶.概率抽样条件下样本代表性事后评估方法探讨[J].统计研究,2012 (7):96-100.
[7]Hartley H O. Multiple Frame Surveys[A]. In: Proceedings of the Social Statistical Section[C]. Alexandria: American Statistical Association, 1962: 203-206.
[8]陈光慧,刘建平. 我国基本单位多水平连续性抽样调查体系改革研究——以规模以下工业调查为例[J].统计研究,2014(7):50-57.
[9]曾五一,苗晓宇,游家兴. 关于进一步完善我国工业企业统计调查制度的研究[J].统计与信息论坛,2011(4):94-100.
[2]“规模以下工业抽样框问题研究”课题组.我国规模以下工业抽样框的问题与解决思路[J].统计研究,2003(7):41-45.
[3]田秀华. 永久随机数(PRNs)在工业抽样调查中的应用[J].统计研究,2002(4):42-44.
[4]中华人民共和国国家统计局.规模以下工业抽样调查统计报表制度[EB/OL]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjzd/gjtjzd/201701/t20170109_1451439.html,2017-01-09.
[5]王文颖.企业抽样调查方法及其应用[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2007.106.
[6]宋子轩,冷燮,陈瑶瑶.概率抽样条件下样本代表性事后评估方法探讨[J].统计研究,2012 (7):96-100.
[7]Hartley H O. Multiple Frame Surveys[A]. In: Proceedings of the Social Statistical Section[C]. Alexandria: American Statistical Association, 1962: 203-206.
[8]陈光慧,刘建平. 我国基本单位多水平连续性抽样调查体系改革研究——以规模以下工业调查为例[J].统计研究,2014(7):50-57.
[9]曾五一,苗晓宇,游家兴. 关于进一步完善我国工业企业统计调查制度的研究[J].统计与信息论坛,2011(4):94-100.