人工梭梭林寄生肉苁蓉生态修复效果分析
|
摘要
研究荒漠区人工种植梭梭林寄生肉苁蓉以后对生态修复效果的影响。以新疆吐鲁番市高昌区恰特喀勒乡公相村人工梭梭林生态修复区作为实验样地布设点,选取成功接种肉苁蓉的3年生寄主梭梭(处理A)和未接种肉苁蓉的3年生梭梭(CK)为调查对象,分别测定其树高、地径、冠幅、生物量、生长量和近地表温湿度,并分别采集不同深度的土壤样品进行含水量、养分和含盐量分析。接种肉苁蓉的实验样地近地表温度高于未接种肉苁蓉样地,而近地表湿度则正好相反;两者不同深度土壤养分指标有显著差异,但无明显规律性;土壤含水量CK均高于处理A;接种肉苁蓉样地的梭梭树高、地径和冠幅,普遍小于未接种样地,且个体间差异较大。肉苁蓉寄生对寄主梭梭当年的生长存在一定程度抑制作用,对生态修复效果会产生一定影响。
To study the effects of artificial plantation of parasitic Cistanche deserticola on ecological restoration in desert area.Taking the artificial restoration area of Haloxylon amm odendron community as a sample plot in Gongxiang village,Qiatekale township,Gaochang District,Turpan City,Xinjiang.The threeyear-old host Haloxylon amm odendron(treatment A)and the three-year-old Haloxylon amm odendron(CK)which were successfully inoculated with Cistanche deserticola,were selected to measure their tree height,ground diameter,crown width,biomass,growth capacity and near-surface temperature and humidity,and furthermore,soil samples at different depths were collected for soil moisture content,nutrient and salt analysis.The near-surface temperature of the experimental plots inoculated with Cistanche deserticola was higher than that of the non-inoculated Cistanche deserticola,while the near-surface humidity was just the opposite.There were significant differences in soil nutrient indexes of two different depths soil,but there was no obvious regularity;CK was higher than treatment A in soil water content;The tree height,ground diameter and crown width of Haloxylon ammodendron in the experimental plots were generally smaller than those in the Haloxylon ammodendron not inoculated with Cistanche deserticola,and there were obvious differences among the individuals.From the findings,we can conclude that the parasitism of Cistanchedeserticolahas a certain degree inhibition to the growth of the host Haloxylon amm odendron,and,to some extent also affect the ecological restoration.
To study the effects of artificial plantation of parasitic Cistanche deserticola on ecological restoration in desert area.Taking the artificial restoration area of Haloxylon amm odendron community as a sample plot in Gongxiang village,Qiatekale township,Gaochang District,Turpan City,Xinjiang.The threeyear-old host Haloxylon amm odendron(treatment A)and the three-year-old Haloxylon amm odendron(CK)which were successfully inoculated with Cistanche deserticola,were selected to measure their tree height,ground diameter,crown width,biomass,growth capacity and near-surface temperature and humidity,and furthermore,soil samples at different depths were collected for soil moisture content,nutrient and salt analysis.The near-surface temperature of the experimental plots inoculated with Cistanche deserticola was higher than that of the non-inoculated Cistanche deserticola,while the near-surface humidity was just the opposite.There were significant differences in soil nutrient indexes of two different depths soil,but there was no obvious regularity;CK was higher than treatment A in soil water content;The tree height,ground diameter and crown width of Haloxylon ammodendron in the experimental plots were generally smaller than those in the Haloxylon ammodendron not inoculated with Cistanche deserticola,and there were obvious differences among the individuals.From the findings,we can conclude that the parasitism of Cistanchedeserticolahas a certain degree inhibition to the growth of the host Haloxylon amm odendron,and,to some extent also affect the ecological restoration.
引文
[1]张晓艳,褚建民,孟平,等.民勤绿洲荒漠过渡带梭梭(Haloxylo nammodendron(C.A.Mey)Bunge)树干液流特征及其对环境因子的响应[J].生态学报,2017,37(5):1525-1536.
[2]盛晋华,刘宏义,潘多智,等.梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron(C.A.Mey.)Bunge)物候期的观察[J].中国农业科技导报,2003,5(3):60-63.
[3]肖生春,肖洪浪,彭小梅.梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)不宜用于树木年轮学研究[J].中国沙漠,2013,33(6):1692-1698.
[4]冯春林,何明春.加快防沙治沙步伐改善新疆生态环境为实施西部大开发创造条件[J].新疆林业,2000(2):3-5.
[5]王宏伟,柳翠华.西部开发与新疆生态环境保护[J].新疆环境保护,2001,23(4):9-12.
[6]倪永明,欧阳志云.新疆荒漠生态系统分布特征及其演替趋势分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(2):7-10.
[7]温源,许尔文,武应鹏,等.人工梭梭林接种肉苁蓉相关性研究[J].防护林科技,2013(11):17-18.
[8]贺访印,纪永福,杨自辉,等.荒漠绿洲边缘土地合理利用与沙产业发展技术体系研究---以民勤绿洲为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(6):1528-1534.
[9]李杰军.新疆干旱风沙区退耕还林后续产业林药模式的推广应用[J].中南林业调查规划,2004(4):3-5.
[10]于翠萍,王建民.戈壁绿洲边缘梭梭接种肉苁蓉生产技术[J].甘肃农业科技,2014(12):68-69.
[11]屠鹏飞,姜勇,郭玉海,等.肉苁蓉研究及其产业发展[J].中国药学杂志,2011,46(12):882-887.
[12]郭玉海,崔旭盛,黄勇,等.肉苁蓉寄生对梭梭N、P、K积累和分配的影响[J].中国药学杂志,2011,46(14):1062-1065.
[13]李天然,许月英,戈建新,等.肉苁蓉(Cistanche deserticola Ma)种子的萌发及与寄主梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron Bunge)的关系[J].内蒙古大学学报:自然科学版,1989(3):107-112.
[14]郭玉海,崔旭盛,黄勇.寄生植物和寄主植物间的物质分配[J].科学通报,2011,56(30):2527-2531.
[15]陈君,刘同宁,朱兴华,等.肉苁蓉属及其寄主植物病虫害种类调查及防治研究[J].中国中药杂志,2004(8):17-20.
[16]崔旭盛.梭梭物质生产和梭梭-肉苁蓉间物质分配调节研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.
[17]党建华.吐鲁番地区城镇化与生态环境耦合研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2015.
[18]LU Zhi-xiang,GAO Bing-tao.Study on Ecological Compensation System and Land Desertification Control[J].Asian Agricultural Research,2009,1(7):35-38.
[19]贾宝全,闫顺.绿洲──荒漠生态系统交错带环境演变过程初步研究─-以新疆吐鲁番盆地为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,1995(3):58-64.
[20]赵恒山,瓦哈甫·哈力克,姚一平.吐鲁番绿洲水资源利用与生态系统响应关系研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2015(11):65-69.
[21]麦尔哈巴·麦提尼亚孜.吐鲁番绿洲生态-生产-生活承载力演变趋势研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2015.
[22]程乾.吐鲁番市水资源开发利用及其对生态环境的影响和对策[J].新疆气象,1999(5):22-24.
[23]黄志刚,宋力,刘志强.吐鲁番地区生态环境特点及可持续发展[J].干旱环境监测,2004(2):103-105.
[24]海日妮萨·伊斯马伊力.吐鲁番绿洲城乡居民行为对生态环境的影响对比研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2014.
[25]玛依拉·麦麦提艾力.吐鲁番地区土地利用/覆盖变化与生态经济耦合关系研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2013.
[26]贾宝全.吐鲁番盆地的生态灾害及其调控[J].灾害学,1995(1):46-50.
[27]郭琳,郭健,吴彬.吐鲁番盆地生态环境现状及有效保护分析[J].地下水,2013,35(4):51-53.
[28]孙永强,田永祯,盛晋华,等.干旱荒漠区肉苁蓉人工接种技术研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(9):167-171.
[29]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999.
[30]谭德远.采挖和接种肉苁蓉对梭梭群落及其生理生态的影响[D].北京:北京林业大学,2004.
[2]盛晋华,刘宏义,潘多智,等.梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron(C.A.Mey.)Bunge)物候期的观察[J].中国农业科技导报,2003,5(3):60-63.
[3]肖生春,肖洪浪,彭小梅.梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)不宜用于树木年轮学研究[J].中国沙漠,2013,33(6):1692-1698.
[4]冯春林,何明春.加快防沙治沙步伐改善新疆生态环境为实施西部大开发创造条件[J].新疆林业,2000(2):3-5.
[5]王宏伟,柳翠华.西部开发与新疆生态环境保护[J].新疆环境保护,2001,23(4):9-12.
[6]倪永明,欧阳志云.新疆荒漠生态系统分布特征及其演替趋势分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(2):7-10.
[7]温源,许尔文,武应鹏,等.人工梭梭林接种肉苁蓉相关性研究[J].防护林科技,2013(11):17-18.
[8]贺访印,纪永福,杨自辉,等.荒漠绿洲边缘土地合理利用与沙产业发展技术体系研究---以民勤绿洲为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(6):1528-1534.
[9]李杰军.新疆干旱风沙区退耕还林后续产业林药模式的推广应用[J].中南林业调查规划,2004(4):3-5.
[10]于翠萍,王建民.戈壁绿洲边缘梭梭接种肉苁蓉生产技术[J].甘肃农业科技,2014(12):68-69.
[11]屠鹏飞,姜勇,郭玉海,等.肉苁蓉研究及其产业发展[J].中国药学杂志,2011,46(12):882-887.
[12]郭玉海,崔旭盛,黄勇,等.肉苁蓉寄生对梭梭N、P、K积累和分配的影响[J].中国药学杂志,2011,46(14):1062-1065.
[13]李天然,许月英,戈建新,等.肉苁蓉(Cistanche deserticola Ma)种子的萌发及与寄主梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron Bunge)的关系[J].内蒙古大学学报:自然科学版,1989(3):107-112.
[14]郭玉海,崔旭盛,黄勇.寄生植物和寄主植物间的物质分配[J].科学通报,2011,56(30):2527-2531.
[15]陈君,刘同宁,朱兴华,等.肉苁蓉属及其寄主植物病虫害种类调查及防治研究[J].中国中药杂志,2004(8):17-20.
[16]崔旭盛.梭梭物质生产和梭梭-肉苁蓉间物质分配调节研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.
[17]党建华.吐鲁番地区城镇化与生态环境耦合研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2015.
[18]LU Zhi-xiang,GAO Bing-tao.Study on Ecological Compensation System and Land Desertification Control[J].Asian Agricultural Research,2009,1(7):35-38.
[19]贾宝全,闫顺.绿洲──荒漠生态系统交错带环境演变过程初步研究─-以新疆吐鲁番盆地为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,1995(3):58-64.
[20]赵恒山,瓦哈甫·哈力克,姚一平.吐鲁番绿洲水资源利用与生态系统响应关系研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2015(11):65-69.
[21]麦尔哈巴·麦提尼亚孜.吐鲁番绿洲生态-生产-生活承载力演变趋势研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2015.
[22]程乾.吐鲁番市水资源开发利用及其对生态环境的影响和对策[J].新疆气象,1999(5):22-24.
[23]黄志刚,宋力,刘志强.吐鲁番地区生态环境特点及可持续发展[J].干旱环境监测,2004(2):103-105.
[24]海日妮萨·伊斯马伊力.吐鲁番绿洲城乡居民行为对生态环境的影响对比研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2014.
[25]玛依拉·麦麦提艾力.吐鲁番地区土地利用/覆盖变化与生态经济耦合关系研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2013.
[26]贾宝全.吐鲁番盆地的生态灾害及其调控[J].灾害学,1995(1):46-50.
[27]郭琳,郭健,吴彬.吐鲁番盆地生态环境现状及有效保护分析[J].地下水,2013,35(4):51-53.
[28]孙永强,田永祯,盛晋华,等.干旱荒漠区肉苁蓉人工接种技术研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(9):167-171.
[29]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999.
[30]谭德远.采挖和接种肉苁蓉对梭梭群落及其生理生态的影响[D].北京:北京林业大学,2004.