贵州自育烤烟品种在贵阳的适应性
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摘要
为了对贵阳市烤烟种植的品种选择及贵州自育烤烟品种的应用提供参考,于2013年以K326为对照,对贵州省自育的9个烤烟品种在贵阳主产烟区开阳县进行适应性种植试验。结果表明:大田生育期以兴烟1号的最长(达155d),贵烟4号的最短(为123d),分别比对照K326长31d和短1d。生长综合表现以南江3号、遵烟6号和韭菜坪2号较好。产量高于对照的是南江3号、遵烟6号和兴烟1号,产值高于对照的是南江3号和遵烟6号。吸食品质超过对照的品种有南江3号、毕纳1号和贵烟4号,与K326相当的品种有遵烟6号、兴烟1号和晚花K326,比K326差的品种有黔西1号、韭菜坪2号和贵烟201号。结论:适合在贵阳市推广种植的品种有南江3号、毕纳1号和贵烟4号。
The adaptability of 9self-bred flue-cured tobacco varieties was tested in Kaiyang County(a main flue-cured tobacco planting area in Guiyang)by taking K326(a current flue-cured tobacco variety)as CK to provide a reference for variety selection and application of self-bred flue-cured tobacco varieties in Guiyang.Results:The field growth period of Xingyan 1and Guiyan 4is 155d(the longest)and 123d(the shortest),31 dlonger and 1dshorter than CK respectively.The comprehensive growth performance of Nanjiang 3,Zunyi 6and Jiucaiping 2is better.The yield of Nanjiang 3,Zunyi 6and Xingyan 1is higher than CK.The output value of Nanjiang 3and Zunyi 6is higher than CK.The smoking quality of Nanjiang3,Bina 1and Guiyan 4is better than CK.The smoking quality of Zunyi 6,Xingyan 1and Wanhua K326 is no difference with CK.The smoking quality of Qianxi 2,Jiucaiping 2and Guiyan 201 is lower than CK.In conclusion,Nanjiang 3,Bina 1and Guiyan 4with good comprehensive characters are suitable to cultivate in Guiyang City.
The adaptability of 9self-bred flue-cured tobacco varieties was tested in Kaiyang County(a main flue-cured tobacco planting area in Guiyang)by taking K326(a current flue-cured tobacco variety)as CK to provide a reference for variety selection and application of self-bred flue-cured tobacco varieties in Guiyang.Results:The field growth period of Xingyan 1and Guiyan 4is 155d(the longest)and 123d(the shortest),31 dlonger and 1dshorter than CK respectively.The comprehensive growth performance of Nanjiang 3,Zunyi 6and Jiucaiping 2is better.The yield of Nanjiang 3,Zunyi 6and Xingyan 1is higher than CK.The output value of Nanjiang 3and Zunyi 6is higher than CK.The smoking quality of Nanjiang3,Bina 1and Guiyan 4is better than CK.The smoking quality of Zunyi 6,Xingyan 1and Wanhua K326 is no difference with CK.The smoking quality of Qianxi 2,Jiucaiping 2and Guiyan 201 is lower than CK.In conclusion,Nanjiang 3,Bina 1and Guiyan 4with good comprehensive characters are suitable to cultivate in Guiyang City.
引文
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[3]王浩军,胡海洲,刘宝法,等.贵州六盘水烟区烤烟新品种的筛选与评价[J].农学学报,2012(2):5-8,41.
[4]李云,却志群.三个烤烟新品种在湘西龙山烟区的生态适应性试验[J].湖南农业科学,2012(4):13-14.
[5]张震,刘光辉,李向军,等.6个烤烟新品种在邵阳地区的综合表现[J].作物研究,2012(2):168-171.
[6]张福全,邹启波,陈鹏,等.烤烟新品种比较试验[J].现代农业科技,2010(5):57-58.
[7]万越.湖南龙山3个引进烤烟新品种的试验研究[J].江西农业学报,2012(2):123-124,129.