大数据时代的老年人产品设计研究
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摘要
目的当今中国人口老龄化速度日益加快,老年人口不断增长,相关的产品及服务存在很大的空缺和错位,老年人产品日益成为企业和社会关注的热点,迫切需要提出基于大数据技术的老年人产品设计思路。方法研究老年人的生活状态,总结当代老年人的用户特征,分析目前市场上老年人产品的开发现状,探讨大数据在老年人产品开发中的可能性及优势。结论大数据可以作为有效的数据工具及分析方法,帮助设计师建立具有高度连续性的用户数据模型,发掘用户在日常生活中的潜在需求,为老年人产品开发设计提供重要依据,同时以老年人的生活场景变迁为基础,根据不同类型的目标用户的认知能力、参与能力等因素的差异提出具有可操作性的老年人产品开发设计流程。
In view of the increasing speed of population aging in China today, continuous growth of aging population,as well as shortage and misplacement of related products and services, product for the elderly attracts concern of enterprises and the society. The paper aims to propose the design idea of product for the elderly based on big data technology.The paper studied the living conditions of the elderly, summarized the user characteristics of contemporary elderly people,analyzed the current development status of the market products for the elderly, and explored the possibilities and advantages of big data in development of product for the elderly. Big data can be used as an effective data tool, analysis method to help designers build a highly consistent user data model, explore the potential needs of users in their daily lives, provide an important basis for development and design of product for the elderly. Based on vicissitudes of the elderly, according to different types of target users' cognitive ability, participation ability and other factors, this paper proposes an operable product development and design process for senior citizens.
In view of the increasing speed of population aging in China today, continuous growth of aging population,as well as shortage and misplacement of related products and services, product for the elderly attracts concern of enterprises and the society. The paper aims to propose the design idea of product for the elderly based on big data technology.The paper studied the living conditions of the elderly, summarized the user characteristics of contemporary elderly people,analyzed the current development status of the market products for the elderly, and explored the possibilities and advantages of big data in development of product for the elderly. Big data can be used as an effective data tool, analysis method to help designers build a highly consistent user data model, explore the potential needs of users in their daily lives, provide an important basis for development and design of product for the elderly. Based on vicissitudes of the elderly, according to different types of target users' cognitive ability, participation ability and other factors, this paper proposes an operable product development and design process for senior citizens.
引文
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[3]许肇然,胡安安,黄丽华.国内外老年人互联网使用行为研究述[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(20):140-148.XU Zhao-ran,HU An-an,HUANG Li-hua.A Review of Literature on the Elderly Internet Usage Behavior[J].Library and Information Service,2017,61(20):140-148.
[4]席涛,郑贤强.大数据时代互联网产品的迭代创新设计方法研究[J].包装工程,2016,37(8):1-4.XI Tao,ZHENG Xian-qiang.Iterative Innovation Design Methods of Internet Products in the Era of Big Data[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(8):1-4.
[5]阿莱克斯·彭特兰.智慧社会:大数据与社会物理学[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,2015.ALEX P.Social Wisdom:Big Data and Social Physics[M].Hangzhou:Zhejiang People's Publishing House,2015.
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[7]戴维·罗斯.极致:互联网时代的产品设计[M].北京:中信出版社,2016.DAVID Rose.Enchanted Objects:Innovation Design and the Future of Technology[M].Beijing:CITIC Press Corporation,2016.
[8]卡尔T·乌利齐.产品设计与开发[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2015.KARL T.Product Design and Development[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,2015.
[9]窦金花,郑艳玲.面向空巢老年人的产品愉悦感设计研究[J].包装工程,2013,34(10):34-37.DOU Jin-hua,ZHENG Yan-ling.Research on Designing Pleasant Products for the Empty Nest Elderly[J].Packaging Engineering,2013,34(10):34-37.
[10]王亦敏,姜晗.基于老年人群阶段性研究的产品设计原则[J].包装工程,2011,32(12):120-122.WANG Yi-min,JIANG Han.Product Design Principles Based on Stages of the Aged Groups[J].Packaging Engineering,2011,32(12):120-122.