中国制造业升级动能转换的路径研究
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摘要
中国进入后工业化时代,要求制造业向创新驱动转变,培育若干世界先进制造业集群,向全球价值链中高端升级。当前,我国正值优化经济结构、转换增长动力的攻坚期,要立足人工智能与制造业融合,创新引领建立产业集群、加快发展方式转变、培育先进制造业,形成经济发展新动力和新增长点。从高速增长向高质量发展、从制造大国向制造强国转变的核心要义是自主创新,要从产业扶持政策、产权制度改革、对外投资并购等方面促进制造业从要素驱动转向创新驱动。
China has entered the post-industrial era,that requiring the manufacturing industry to change to innovation-driven,fostering a number of advanced manufacturing clusters in the world,and upgrading at the global value chain.At this stage,China is in the critical period of optimizing the economic structure and shifting the driving force of its economic growth.The manufactures of China promote an integration of artificial intelligence and manufacturing industry,an innovation lead industrial clusters,to cultivate advanced manufacturing industries,and form new impetus and a new economic growth pillar.The transformation from a high-speed growth to a high-quality development is depends on the domestic innovation.It is necessary to promote the manufacturing industry from factor-driven to innovation-driven by industrial support policies,property rights reform,foreign investment and mergers and acquisitions.
China has entered the post-industrial era,that requiring the manufacturing industry to change to innovation-driven,fostering a number of advanced manufacturing clusters in the world,and upgrading at the global value chain.At this stage,China is in the critical period of optimizing the economic structure and shifting the driving force of its economic growth.The manufactures of China promote an integration of artificial intelligence and manufacturing industry,an innovation lead industrial clusters,to cultivate advanced manufacturing industries,and form new impetus and a new economic growth pillar.The transformation from a high-speed growth to a high-quality development is depends on the domestic innovation.It is necessary to promote the manufacturing industry from factor-driven to innovation-driven by industrial support policies,property rights reform,foreign investment and mergers and acquisitions.
引文
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[2]刘伟,张辉.中国经济增长中的产业结构变迁和技术进步[J].经济研究,2008,(11):4-15.
[3]刘友金,周健.“换道超车”:新时代经济高质量发展路径创新[J].湖南科技大学学报:社会科学版,2018,(1):49-56.
[4]金碚,等.中国产业国际竞争力现状及演变趋势---基于出口商品的分析[J].中国工业经济,2013,(5):5-17.
[5]Dani,Rodrik.What's So Special about China's Exports?[J].China&World Economy,2006,(5):1-19.
[6]厉以宁.认清中国当前面临的六大问题[J].江淮论坛,2017,(5):5-8.
[7]Hausmann,R.,J.Hwang,D.Rodrik.What you export matters[J].Journal of Economic Growth,2007,(1):1-25.
[8]张涛,等.美国拒认中国市场经济地位对两国经济的影响[J].重庆理工大学学报:社会科学,2018,(9):53-64.
[9]毛日昇,高凌云.中国经济转型对全球贸易增长的影响[J].国际贸易问题,2016,(12):16-19,34.
[10]杨栩,谭琦.基于区块链技术的高端装备制造企业智能化运营研究[J].商业研究,2018,(11):12-17.
[11]Dollar,D.China's rise as a regional and global power[J].Journal of International Relations and Sustainable Development,2015,(1):12-14.
[12]陈雯,苗双有.中间品贸易自由化与中国制造业企业生产技术选择[J].经济研究,2016,(8):72-85.
[13]Hallak,J.C.,J.Sivadasan.Product and process productivity:Implications for quality choice and conditional exporter premia[J].Journal of International Economics,2013,(1):53-67.
[14]鲁晓东.技术升级与中国出口竞争力变迁:从微观向宏观的弥合[J].世界经济,2014,(8):70-97.
[15]金碚,李钢,陈志.加入WTO以来中国制造业国际竞争力的实证分析[J].中国工业经济,2006,(10):5-14.
[16]江静,等.以大规模技术改造促进中国实体经济振兴[J].现代经济探讨,2017,(6):9-15.
[17]Dani,R.J.China,W.Economy.What's So Special about China's Exports?[R].NBER Working Paper,2006:1-19.
[18]邹坦永.渐进式科技创新推动产业升级:文献述评及展望[J].西部论坛,2017,(6):17-26.
[19][英]亚当·斯密.国富论:国民财富的性质和起因的研究[M].上海:新世界出版社,2007.
[20]宋林,乔小乐.政府补贴对企业研发投入的影响研究---以装备制造业为例[J].经济问题,2017,(11):20-27.
[21]张诚,赵刚.对外直接投资与中国制造业升级[J].2018,(6):52-65.
[22]李俊江,孟勐.技术前沿、技术追赶与经济赶超---从美国、日本两种典型后发增长模式谈起[J].华东经济管理,2017,(1):5-12.
[23]解季非.中国生产性服务业与装备制造业的互动效率分析[J].统计与决策,2018,(3):125-129.