秦巴山区石斛资源的调查发掘与应用——兼论产业扶贫模式
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摘要
石斛为珍稀濒危药用植物资源,其附生生长特性增加了资源调查发掘的难度。通过文献查考、药工走访和实地调查相结合的方法,对秦巴山区及渝鄂交界地石斛资源(含文化资源)进行了发掘,发现秦巴山区石斛文化底蕴深厚。调查发掘基础上,立足文化资源、植物资源和岩石资源的优势条件,以重庆市万州区罗田镇为试点开展了石斛岩壁贴石生态栽培;结合对口帮扶需求,积极开展了科技扶贫,初步构建"资源调查发掘+科技创业企业入驻+示范基地建立+扶贫带动"的资源调查成果应用与产业扶贫模式。该应用案例可为中药资源普查成果挖掘及转化应用提供参考。
The Dendrobium species are rare and endangered medicinal plants, and it is difficult to investigate their wild resources with conventional methods because of typical epiphytic herbaceous. We explored Dendrobium resources(include culture resource) of Qinba Mountains and the boundary Mountain area in Hubei, Chongqing using the methods of literatures and field investigation, and found that the cultural base of Dendrobium were profound in Qinba Mountains region. Furthermore, its germplasm resources of Dendrobium were established for the first time in Wanzhou Luotian town. In case the advantages of local rock resources and poverty alleviation demand, we have actively carried out the cultivating mode of Dendrobium which grow on rock, and the poverty alleviation model of local characteristic Dendrobium industry were established preliminarily. Our application case can provide reference for the mining and transformation of traditional Chinese medicine resources census results.
The Dendrobium species are rare and endangered medicinal plants, and it is difficult to investigate their wild resources with conventional methods because of typical epiphytic herbaceous. We explored Dendrobium resources(include culture resource) of Qinba Mountains and the boundary Mountain area in Hubei, Chongqing using the methods of literatures and field investigation, and found that the cultural base of Dendrobium were profound in Qinba Mountains region. Furthermore, its germplasm resources of Dendrobium were established for the first time in Wanzhou Luotian town. In case the advantages of local rock resources and poverty alleviation demand, we have actively carried out the cultivating mode of Dendrobium which grow on rock, and the poverty alleviation model of local characteristic Dendrobium industry were established preliminarily. Our application case can provide reference for the mining and transformation of traditional Chinese medicine resources census results.
引文
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[15] 国务院扶贫开发领导小组办公室、国家发展和改革委员会.秦巴山片区区域发展与扶贫攻坚规划[EB/OL].(2012-05-22)[2018-05-20].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/zcfb/zcfbqt/201304/t20130425_538577.html.
[16] 斯金平,王琦,刘仲健,等.铁皮石斛产业化关键科学与技术的突破[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(12):2223.
[17] 黄璐琦,孙丽英,张小波,等.全国中药资源普查(试点)工作进展情况简介[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(22):4256.
[18] 高岩,刘薇,熊慧,等.全国中药资源普查丹参药材农药残留检测[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2018,24(17):74.
[2] 木村康一.漢薬石斛の生薬學的研究(第二報)[R].上海自然科學研究所彙報,1937,7:11.
[3] 中国药学会上海分会,上海市药材公司.药材资料汇编.上集[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1959:102.
[4] 苏敬.新修本草[M].尚志钧辑校.合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,1981:162.
[5] 包雪声,顺庆生,陈立钻.中国药用石斛彩色图谱[M].上海:上海医学科学出版社复旦大学出版社,2001:31.
[6] 明兴加,李博然,赵纪峰,等.金钗、金钗石斛的名实考证[J].中国中药杂志,2016,41(10):1956.
[7] 程俊松.植物与动物的莫逆之交[J].少年科技博览,2003(Z2):36.
[8] 祁云枝.石斛与飞鼠的生死与共[J].思维与智慧,2016(4):48.
[9] 孙国文.内乡民俗志[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,1993: 48.
[10] 李博然,明兴加.基于地方文献的重庆石斛考[J].中药材,2016,39(8):1913.
[11] 明兴加,赵纪峰,米本中,等.基于形态学的金钗、金钗石斛名实续考[J].中国中药杂志,2018,43(11):383.
[12] 孙绍棋,徐利国.中国石斛属一新种[J].植物研究,1986,6(2):113.
[13] 四川省万源县志[M].刘子敬等修,贺维翰等纂.台北:成文出版社有限公司,1932:326.
[14] 四川宣汉县志[M].庞麟炳,汪承烈等纂修.台北:成文出版社有限公司, 1931:637.
[15] 国务院扶贫开发领导小组办公室、国家发展和改革委员会.秦巴山片区区域发展与扶贫攻坚规划[EB/OL].(2012-05-22)[2018-05-20].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/zcfb/zcfbqt/201304/t20130425_538577.html.
[16] 斯金平,王琦,刘仲健,等.铁皮石斛产业化关键科学与技术的突破[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(12):2223.
[17] 黄璐琦,孙丽英,张小波,等.全国中药资源普查(试点)工作进展情况简介[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(22):4256.
[18] 高岩,刘薇,熊慧,等.全国中药资源普查丹参药材农药残留检测[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2018,24(17):74.