不同基质覆盖料对福建金线莲和台湾金线莲生长的影响
|
摘要
[目的]不同基质覆盖料对福建金线莲和台湾金线莲生长的影响。[方法]以福建金线莲和台湾金线莲为试验材料,研究不同基质覆盖料对金线莲株移栽成活率、株高、茎粗、叶片数、基质保水量的影响。[结果]不同栽培基质覆盖料对金线莲成活率、保水量及长势都有影响。台湾金线莲对环境的适应度要强于福建金线莲;覆盖砂石处理的金线莲长势和保水量较好,但叶片数与其他处理无明显差异。[结论]人工栽培台湾金线莲成活率较高、品相较好,基质覆盖料最好以砂石为主。
[Objective] To research the effects of different substrate mulching materials on the growth of A. roxburghii and A. formosanus.[Method]With A. roxburghii and A. formosanus as the research materials,we researched the effects of different substrate mulching materials on the transplanting survival rate,plant height,stem width,leaf number and substrate retention. [Result]Different substrate mulching materials had impacts on the survival rate,substrate water retention and growth vigor. A. formosanus showed stronger adaptability to environment than A. roxburghii; while treatment of sand and gravel mulching materials had better growth vigor and water retention,showed no significant differences with other treatments in leaf number. [Conclusion] Artificial cultivation of A. formosanus had relatively higher survival rate and better growth state,sand and gravel should be selected as the major component of substrate mulching materials.
[Objective] To research the effects of different substrate mulching materials on the growth of A. roxburghii and A. formosanus.[Method]With A. roxburghii and A. formosanus as the research materials,we researched the effects of different substrate mulching materials on the transplanting survival rate,plant height,stem width,leaf number and substrate retention. [Result]Different substrate mulching materials had impacts on the survival rate,substrate water retention and growth vigor. A. formosanus showed stronger adaptability to environment than A. roxburghii; while treatment of sand and gravel mulching materials had better growth vigor and water retention,showed no significant differences with other treatments in leaf number. [Conclusion] Artificial cultivation of A. formosanus had relatively higher survival rate and better growth state,sand and gravel should be selected as the major component of substrate mulching materials.
引文
[1]黄小凤,周志东,杨成,等.珍稀药用植物金线莲及其栽培技术[J].广东农业科学,2005(5):80-81.
[2]郑纯,黄以钟,季莲芳.金线莲文献考证、原植物及商品调查[J].中草药,1996,27(3):169-170.
[3]何荆洲,卜朝阳,黄昌艳,等.金线莲的结实特性和无菌播种培养[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(9):214-217.
[4]于雪梅,郭顺星.金线莲与内生真菌共生培养体系的建立[J].中国中药杂志,2000,25(2):81-83.
[5]邵清松,叶申怡,周爱存,等.金线莲种苗繁育及栽培模式研究现状与展望[J].中国中药杂志,2016,41(2):160-166.
[6]吴坤林.金线莲快繁及工厂化生产中间试验[J].中药材,1997,20(12):595-597.
[7]黄德贵,陈振东.金线莲组织培养与人工栽植研究Ⅱ.芽的快速繁殖[J].福建热作科技,1994,19(1):1-6,10.
[8]罗晓青,吴明开,查兰松,等.珍稀药用植物金线莲研究现状与发展趋势[J].贵州农业科学,2011,39(3):71-74.
[9]胡国海,李洪潮,解成骏.云南文山人工种植金线莲中的微量元素含量测定[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(14):7294-7295,7330.
[2]郑纯,黄以钟,季莲芳.金线莲文献考证、原植物及商品调查[J].中草药,1996,27(3):169-170.
[3]何荆洲,卜朝阳,黄昌艳,等.金线莲的结实特性和无菌播种培养[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(9):214-217.
[4]于雪梅,郭顺星.金线莲与内生真菌共生培养体系的建立[J].中国中药杂志,2000,25(2):81-83.
[5]邵清松,叶申怡,周爱存,等.金线莲种苗繁育及栽培模式研究现状与展望[J].中国中药杂志,2016,41(2):160-166.
[6]吴坤林.金线莲快繁及工厂化生产中间试验[J].中药材,1997,20(12):595-597.
[7]黄德贵,陈振东.金线莲组织培养与人工栽植研究Ⅱ.芽的快速繁殖[J].福建热作科技,1994,19(1):1-6,10.
[8]罗晓青,吴明开,查兰松,等.珍稀药用植物金线莲研究现状与发展趋势[J].贵州农业科学,2011,39(3):71-74.
[9]胡国海,李洪潮,解成骏.云南文山人工种植金线莲中的微量元素含量测定[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(14):7294-7295,7330.