济南市设施草莓生产状况调查与发展建议
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摘要
针对济南市设施草莓种植的主栽品种、种植面积、种植现状、土壤氮磷钾含量等方面进行了调查分析。调查结果表明,济南市草莓品种多为日系品种‘章姬’、‘红颜’和‘丰香’,种植模式以日光温室土培为主。棚栽草莓土壤基础地力不均衡,氮磷钾元素含量有所富集,铁锰铜锌微量元素含量极不平衡,草莓养分供应不均衡、产量差异较大。本调研为济南市草莓产业的健康高效发展提供了科学依据。
The strawberry cultivars, planting area, planting status, soil physicochemical conditions of strawberry in Ji'nan were investigated and analyzed. There are three basic kinds of strawberries: ‘Zhang Ji', ‘Hong Yan' and ‘Feng Xiang' in Ji'nan. The planting mode is mainly based on soil culture in greenhouse. Survey results indicates the unbalanced strawberry soil fertility, enriched nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content, unbalanced trace elements Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn content, which result in strawberry insufficient nutrient supply and different product yields. This research provides a scientific basis for healthy and efficient development of the strawberry industry in Ji'nan.
The strawberry cultivars, planting area, planting status, soil physicochemical conditions of strawberry in Ji'nan were investigated and analyzed. There are three basic kinds of strawberries: ‘Zhang Ji', ‘Hong Yan' and ‘Feng Xiang' in Ji'nan. The planting mode is mainly based on soil culture in greenhouse. Survey results indicates the unbalanced strawberry soil fertility, enriched nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content, unbalanced trace elements Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn content, which result in strawberry insufficient nutrient supply and different product yields. This research provides a scientific basis for healthy and efficient development of the strawberry industry in Ji'nan.
引文
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[2]吴晓云,高照全,李志强,等.国内外草莓生产现状与发展趋势[J].北京农业职业学院学报,2016,30(2):21-26.
[3]程刚,刘士芹,雷在安.济南市设施棚栽草莓土壤养分状况与施肥改良对策[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(9):76-78.
[4]李跃进,苗青旺,陈昌和,等.土壤碱化和化学改良对土壤团粒结构的影响[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(1):136-139.
[5]艾天成,雷泽湘,万健民,等.土壤环境对草莓生长发育的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2003,28(1):60-62.
[6]张秀刚.草莓基础生理及其栽培[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1993.
[7]黄锦法,李艾芬,马树国,等.保护地土壤障害的农化性状指标[J].浙江农业学报,2000,12(5):285-289.
[8]Barrosoa M C M,Alvarez C E.Toxicity symptoms and tolerance of strawberry to salinity in the irrigation[J].Scientia Horticulturae,1997,71(3/4):177-188.
[9]何磊,陆兆华,管博,等.盐碱胁迫对甜高粱种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2012,40(3):67-71.
[10]周艳,王婷,葛怀娜,等.不同有机质对滨海盐渍土碱解氮含量及羊草生长特性的影响[J].天津农学院学报,2015,22(4):24-28.
[11]王学军,邓宝山,张泽浦.北京东郊污灌区表层土壤微量元素的小尺度空间结构特征[J].环境科学学报,1997,17(4):412-416.
[12]王丹,田秀平,张之一.白浆土各形态Fe、Mn、Cu和Zn分布及其与有机质间的关系[J].天津农学院学报,2016,23(1):14-22.
[13]张永娥,王瑞良,靳绍菊.土壤微量元素含量及其影响因素的研究[J].土壤肥料,2005(5):35-37.
[14]Villamil M B,Amiotti N M,Peinemann N.Soil degradation related to overgrazing in the semi-arid southern Caldenal area of Argentina[J].Soil Science,2001,166(7):441-452.
[15]陈恩凤,荧连珠,汪景宽.土壤特征微团聚体的组成比例与肥力评价[J].土壤学报,2001,38(1):49-53.
[16]Esmaili E,Kapourchal S A,Malakouti M J,et al.Interactive effect of salinity and two nitrogen fertilizers on growth and composition of sorghum[J].Plant Soil Environment,2008,54(12):537-546.
[2]吴晓云,高照全,李志强,等.国内外草莓生产现状与发展趋势[J].北京农业职业学院学报,2016,30(2):21-26.
[3]程刚,刘士芹,雷在安.济南市设施棚栽草莓土壤养分状况与施肥改良对策[J].山东农业科学,2012,44(9):76-78.
[4]李跃进,苗青旺,陈昌和,等.土壤碱化和化学改良对土壤团粒结构的影响[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(1):136-139.
[5]艾天成,雷泽湘,万健民,等.土壤环境对草莓生长发育的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2003,28(1):60-62.
[6]张秀刚.草莓基础生理及其栽培[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1993.
[7]黄锦法,李艾芬,马树国,等.保护地土壤障害的农化性状指标[J].浙江农业学报,2000,12(5):285-289.
[8]Barrosoa M C M,Alvarez C E.Toxicity symptoms and tolerance of strawberry to salinity in the irrigation[J].Scientia Horticulturae,1997,71(3/4):177-188.
[9]何磊,陆兆华,管博,等.盐碱胁迫对甜高粱种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2012,40(3):67-71.
[10]周艳,王婷,葛怀娜,等.不同有机质对滨海盐渍土碱解氮含量及羊草生长特性的影响[J].天津农学院学报,2015,22(4):24-28.
[11]王学军,邓宝山,张泽浦.北京东郊污灌区表层土壤微量元素的小尺度空间结构特征[J].环境科学学报,1997,17(4):412-416.
[12]王丹,田秀平,张之一.白浆土各形态Fe、Mn、Cu和Zn分布及其与有机质间的关系[J].天津农学院学报,2016,23(1):14-22.
[13]张永娥,王瑞良,靳绍菊.土壤微量元素含量及其影响因素的研究[J].土壤肥料,2005(5):35-37.
[14]Villamil M B,Amiotti N M,Peinemann N.Soil degradation related to overgrazing in the semi-arid southern Caldenal area of Argentina[J].Soil Science,2001,166(7):441-452.
[15]陈恩凤,荧连珠,汪景宽.土壤特征微团聚体的组成比例与肥力评价[J].土壤学报,2001,38(1):49-53.
[16]Esmaili E,Kapourchal S A,Malakouti M J,et al.Interactive effect of salinity and two nitrogen fertilizers on growth and composition of sorghum[J].Plant Soil Environment,2008,54(12):537-546.