东北建筑夏季降温节能设计方法探究
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摘要
近年来,全球变暖趋势十分明显,这使较少受到酷夏侵袭的我国东北地区夏季气温多次突破历史极值。本文根据东北地区的气候特征和建筑特点,从建筑空间元素及组织方式、多种辅助手段等途径,探究适合东北地区城市建筑的节能设计方法,解决东北城市夏季高温问题,减少能源消耗,为城市居民提供较为舒适的夏季室内空间,达到绿色环保降温的目的。
The trend of global warming is obvious in recent years, this phenomenon has led to the summer temperature in Northeast China cities breaking through the historical extreme data many times,in an area generally less affected by extreme high temperatures historically. This paper explores suitable design methods based on the climate characteristics and the architectural features in Northeast China by analyzing the space elements, space organization and other ways, to solve the problem of abnormally high temperatures in Northeast China, to reduce energy consumption. By these methods, more comfortable summer indoor spaces for citizens can be provided, while achieving the purpose of eco-friendly cooling.
The trend of global warming is obvious in recent years, this phenomenon has led to the summer temperature in Northeast China cities breaking through the historical extreme data many times,in an area generally less affected by extreme high temperatures historically. This paper explores suitable design methods based on the climate characteristics and the architectural features in Northeast China by analyzing the space elements, space organization and other ways, to solve the problem of abnormally high temperatures in Northeast China, to reduce energy consumption. By these methods, more comfortable summer indoor spaces for citizens can be provided, while achieving the purpose of eco-friendly cooling.
引文
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[2]窦开.建筑外围护结构墙体保温节能探析[J].低碳世界,2018(8):236-237.
[3]谢浩,倪红.建筑色彩与地域气候[J].城市问题,2004(3):22-25.
[4]朱新荣,杨柳,刘加平.建筑夜间通风降温研究进展[J].暖通空调,2010,40(6):111-116.
[5]杨洪生.自然通风降温系统在建筑中的应用--北京大学附属小学校园建筑的节能技术实践[J].建筑学报,2008(3):18-22.
[6]席仁静,狄育慧,郑松.西安市几种不同屋顶绿化形式的降温增湿效益[J].制冷与空调(四川),2018,32(3):331-337.
[7]邱丽媛.深色系反射型外墙隔热涂料的制备及性能研究[D].沈阳:沈阳建筑大学,2011.
[8]闵玥诗.北方地区居住建筑节能设计研究[J].中外建筑,2018(5):59-61.