世界一流城市电网评价指标体系
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摘要
近年来,随着国内城市电网建设的快速发展,亟需建立科学、客观的指标体系来评价电网的运行建设水平与世界一流水平的差距。该文通过借鉴国际电力行业常用指标体系,从安全可靠、经济高效、服务优质、绿色低碳、友好互动等5个方面,筛选了能够表征世界一流电网特质的核心指标,并通过核心指标专业驱动因素的分析,层层分解形成二级指标。实例表明,本文提出的指标体系,能够全面客观地反映电网的发展水平与薄弱之处,引领电网发展的重点与方向。
In recent years,with the rapid development of urban power network in China,it's urgent to establish a scientific and objective index system to assess the gap between target network and world-class level. Learning from the commonly used index systems of international power companies, this paper selected core indexes to represent the characteristics of world-class grid form five aspects: safe and reliable,economic and efficient,quality service,green and low-carbon,and friendly interaction. Then,through the analysis on the professional driving factors of the core indexes,the second class indexes were suggested to support the first class ones. The application shows that the proposed index system can comprehensively and objectively reflect the development level and weaknesses of power grid,and lead the focus and direction of power grid development.
In recent years,with the rapid development of urban power network in China,it's urgent to establish a scientific and objective index system to assess the gap between target network and world-class level. Learning from the commonly used index systems of international power companies, this paper selected core indexes to represent the characteristics of world-class grid form five aspects: safe and reliable,economic and efficient,quality service,green and low-carbon,and friendly interaction. Then,through the analysis on the professional driving factors of the core indexes,the second class indexes were suggested to support the first class ones. The application shows that the proposed index system can comprehensively and objectively reflect the development level and weaknesses of power grid,and lead the focus and direction of power grid development.
引文
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[2]卢志刚,韩彦玲,朱连波,等.考虑负荷变化的多运行数据配电网经济性评价[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2009,21(2):109-114.Lu Zhigang,Han Yanling,Zhu Lianbo,et al.Economic evaluation of the multi-group operation data distribution system based on the load change[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2009,21(2):109-114.
[3]刘颖英,徐永海,肖湘宁.地区电网电能质量综合评估新方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(22):130-136.Liu Yingying,Xu Yonghai,Xiao Xiangning.Analysis of new method on pow er quality comprehensive evaluation for regional grid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(22):130-136.
[4]张国华,张建华,彭谦,等.电网安全评价的指标体系与方法[J].电网技术,2009,33(8):30-34.Zhang Guohua,Zhang Jianhua,Peng Qian,et al.Index system and methods for pow er grid security assessment[J].Pow er System Technology,2009,33(8):30-34.
[5]万卫,王淳,程虹,等.电网评价指标体系的初步框架[J].电力系统保护与控制,2008,36(24):14-18.Wan Wei,Wang Chun,Cheng Hong,et al.Preliminary frame of index system for evaluating pow er netw ork[J].Pow er System Protection and Control,2008,36(24):14-18.
[6]崔凯,史梓男,赵娟.配电网评价指标体系研究[J].电力建设,2013,34(2):18-21.Cui Kai,Shi Zinan,Zhao Juan.Research on evaluation system of pow er distribution netw ork[J].Electric Pow er Construction,2013,34(2):18-21.
[7]肖峻,高海霞,葛少云,等.城市中压配电网评估方法与实例研究[J].电网技术,2005,29(20):77-81.Xiao Jun,Gao Haixia,Ge Shaoyun,et al.Evaluation method and case study of urban medium voltage distribution netw ork[J].Pow er System Technology,2005,29(20):77-81.
[8]李欣然,刘杨华,朱湘有,等.高压配电网建设规模的评估指标体系及其应用研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2006,26(17):18-24.Li Xinran,Liu Yanghua,Zhu Xiangyou,et al.Indices system and its application for evaluating planning scale of HV distribution netw ork[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2006,26(17):18-24.
[9]刘振亚.加快完善适应世界一流电网、国际一流企业要求的领导力开发体系[N].国家电网报,2012-05-17(1).
[10]南京城市电网规划国际咨询报告[R].南京:柏诚电力和法电能源,2006,12.
[11]BPI青岛国际咨询报告[R].青岛:青岛供电公司,2001.
[12]黄志伟,葛少云,罗俊平,等.城市配电网发展策略探讨[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2011,23(6):111-115.Huang Zhiw ei,Ge Shaoyun,Luo Junping,et al.Discussion on development strategy of urban distribution netw orks[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2011,23(6):111-115.
[13]王彬,何光宇,梅生伟,等.智能电网评估指标体系的构建方法[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(23):1-5.Wang Bin,He Guangyu,M ei Shengw ei,et al.Construction method of smart grid's assessment index system[J].Automation of Electric Pow er Systems,2011,35(23):1-5.
[14]张心洁,葛少云,刘洪,等.智能配电网综合评估体系与方法[J].电网技术,2014,38(1):40-46.Zhang Xinjie,Ge Shaoyun,Liu Hong,et al.Comprehensive assessment system and method of smart distribution grid[J].Pow er System Technology,2014,38(1):40-46.