基于轨迹交叉理论的煤矿事故分析
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摘要
分析煤矿事故产生原因,对事故预防具有重要意义。文章在统计2014—2016年煤矿所发生的重大及以上事故的基础上,基于事故轨迹交叉理论,从人的不安全行为和物(设备、环境)的不安全状态,分别对瓦斯爆炸事故、瓦斯突出、水灾事故、顶板事故的发生原因进行了统计分析,并依据事故轨迹交叉理论,提出了从控制人的不安全行为、物(设备、环境)的不安全状态和两者轨迹的交叉三方面进行煤矿事故预防的措施和建议。
Coal mine accidents occur from time to time,causing serious losses to the country and the people. In this paper,the trajectory cross model is proposed to analyze the major and above accidents occurring in coal mines from 2014 to 2016.Trajectory crossover accident pattern indicates that accidents are caused by the unsafe behavior of human beings and the unsafe states of objects( equipment,environment) in time and space. Based on this theory,the causes of gas explosion accidents,gas outbursts,flood accidents and roof accidents have been analyzed respectively and measures and recommendations have been proposed from three aspects of people 's unsafe behavior,unsafe status of objects,and the intersection of the two trajectories to prevent the occurring of coal mine accidents.
Coal mine accidents occur from time to time,causing serious losses to the country and the people. In this paper,the trajectory cross model is proposed to analyze the major and above accidents occurring in coal mines from 2014 to 2016.Trajectory crossover accident pattern indicates that accidents are caused by the unsafe behavior of human beings and the unsafe states of objects( equipment,environment) in time and space. Based on this theory,the causes of gas explosion accidents,gas outbursts,flood accidents and roof accidents have been analyzed respectively and measures and recommendations have been proposed from three aspects of people 's unsafe behavior,unsafe status of objects,and the intersection of the two trajectories to prevent the occurring of coal mine accidents.
引文
[1]新华网. 2017年全国煤矿共发生事故219起,死亡375人[EB/OL].(2018-01-29)[2018-06-01]. http://www.xinhuanet. com.
[2] Chicago Tribune. U. S. coal mining deaths surge in 2017 after hitting record low[EB/OL].(2018-01-02)[2018-06-01].http://www. chicagotribune. com.
[3]金龙哲,宋存义.安全科学原理[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[4]覃容,彭冬芝.事故致因理论探讨[J].华北科技学院学报,2005(3):1-10.
[5]王春明,王建设,秦喜文.运用轨迹交叉论进行煤矿生产安全管理[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2007(4):73.
[6]罗春红,谢贤平.事故致因理论的比较分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2007(5):111-115.
[7]徐青云,赵耀江,李永明.我国煤矿事故统计分析及今后预防措施[J].煤炭工程,2015,47(3):80-82.
[8]煤矿事故网. 2014年全国煤矿事故汇总情[EB/OL].(2016-12-29)[2018-06-01]. http://www. 7coal. com.
[9]中国煤炭安全生产网. 2015年全国煤矿生产安全事故统计分析[EB/OL].(2016-02-28)[2018-06-01]. http://www. mkaq. org.
[10]国际煤炭网. 2016年我国煤矿事故统计[EB/OL].(2017-01-18)[2018-06-01]. http://coal. in-en. com.
[2] Chicago Tribune. U. S. coal mining deaths surge in 2017 after hitting record low[EB/OL].(2018-01-02)[2018-06-01].http://www. chicagotribune. com.
[3]金龙哲,宋存义.安全科学原理[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[4]覃容,彭冬芝.事故致因理论探讨[J].华北科技学院学报,2005(3):1-10.
[5]王春明,王建设,秦喜文.运用轨迹交叉论进行煤矿生产安全管理[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2007(4):73.
[6]罗春红,谢贤平.事故致因理论的比较分析[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2007(5):111-115.
[7]徐青云,赵耀江,李永明.我国煤矿事故统计分析及今后预防措施[J].煤炭工程,2015,47(3):80-82.
[8]煤矿事故网. 2014年全国煤矿事故汇总情[EB/OL].(2016-12-29)[2018-06-01]. http://www. 7coal. com.
[9]中国煤炭安全生产网. 2015年全国煤矿生产安全事故统计分析[EB/OL].(2016-02-28)[2018-06-01]. http://www. mkaq. org.
[10]国际煤炭网. 2016年我国煤矿事故统计[EB/OL].(2017-01-18)[2018-06-01]. http://coal. in-en. com.