社区督导治疗对缓解期支气管哮喘患者的效果探讨
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摘要
目的探讨社区督导治疗对于处在缓解期的支气管哮喘患者的效果。方法选取2017年11月～2018年11月我院来诊的缓解期支气管哮喘患者80例,随机分为对照组和研究组,对照组应用常规治疗,研究组在对照组常规治疗的基础上结合社区督导治疗,收集一年以来患者的病情发展、身体情况信息观察两组缓解期支气管哮喘患者的治疗效果,包括肺功能第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV_1)和哮喘控制测试评分表(ACT)。结果研究组患者接受治疗后的ACT评分以及FEV_1评分显著高于对照组(P <0.05),研究组采用常规治疗和社区督导治疗相结合的治疗效果好于对照组(P <0.05),患者的护理满意度显著优于对照组(P <0.05)。结论在处于缓解期支气管哮喘患者治疗过程当中,常规治疗与社区督导治疗结合治疗的效果更加理想,应当进一步推广应用。
Objective:To explore the effect of community-supervised therapy on patients with bronchial asthma in remission. Methods:Eighty patients with bronchial asthma in the remission period from November 2017 to November2018 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group received routine treatment. The study group was combined with the conventional treatment of the control group. Community supervision and treatment, collecting the patient's condition development and physical condition information for one year, and observing the treatment effects of bronchial asthma patients in the two groups during remission, including the first second forced expiratory volume(FEV_1) and asthma control test score(ACT). Results:The ACT score and FEV_1 score of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P < 0.05). The treatment effect of the study group combined conventional treatment with community supervised treatment was better than that of the control group(P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the patients was significantly better than that of the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusion:In the course of treatment for patients with bronchial asthma in remission, the combination of conventional treatment and community-supervised treatment is more effective and should be further popularized.
Objective:To explore the effect of community-supervised therapy on patients with bronchial asthma in remission. Methods:Eighty patients with bronchial asthma in the remission period from November 2017 to November2018 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group received routine treatment. The study group was combined with the conventional treatment of the control group. Community supervision and treatment, collecting the patient's condition development and physical condition information for one year, and observing the treatment effects of bronchial asthma patients in the two groups during remission, including the first second forced expiratory volume(FEV_1) and asthma control test score(ACT). Results:The ACT score and FEV_1 score of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P < 0.05). The treatment effect of the study group combined conventional treatment with community supervised treatment was better than that of the control group(P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the patients was significantly better than that of the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusion:In the course of treatment for patients with bronchial asthma in remission, the combination of conventional treatment and community-supervised treatment is more effective and should be further popularized.
引文
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[10]中华中医药学会肺系病专业委员会.支气管哮喘中医证候诊断标准(2016版)[J].中医杂志,2016,57(22):1978-1980.
[2]文萍,白永旗,赵南霜.持续护理对学龄期支气管哮喘缓解期患儿预后的干预效果[J].解放军护理杂志,2017,87(13):30-33.
[3]秦慧娟,金晶,姚梓平.支气管哮喘缓解期患者中医辨证分型与免疫指标的关系研究[J].中医学报,2018,45(6):90-91.
[4]胡春兰,陈国英,褚爱群,等.支气管哮喘缓解期中医药体质干预方案的临床疗效评价[J].上海中医药杂志,2018(2):58-61.
[5]古家常.反复呼吸道感染与小儿支气管哮喘急性发作期及缓解期的相关性研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(12):2501-2502.
[6]邓金钗,郑小伟,陈圣华.支气管哮喘缓解期中医体质的分布特点[J].中华中医药杂志,2018,87(3):945-947.
[7]许立,保丽丽,王红飞.支气管哮喘患儿缓解期健康指导及定期随访意义[J].临床误诊误治,2016,43(b10):111-112.
[8]魏然,臧金萍,朱婉凌.支气管哮喘患者气道炎症与肺炎支原体感染的关系研究[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2016,26(17):3927-3929.
[9]周妍卉,鲁军体.不同临床时期哮喘患者小气道功能的变化及其临床意义[J].海南医学院学报,2016,22(22):2714-2717.
[10]中华中医药学会肺系病专业委员会.支气管哮喘中医证候诊断标准(2016版)[J].中医杂志,2016,57(22):1978-1980.