农用地土壤污染治理与修复成效评估方法及实证研究
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摘要
为科学评价土壤污染治理与修复的成效,切实维护土壤环境安全,基于科学性、系统性、可操作性原则的基础上,构建了一套完整的农用地土壤污染治理与修复成效评估的指标体系,运用层次分析法以及专家咨询方式计算各指标权重,采用二级模糊综合评判法评估其综合等级,并以广西环江县大环江流域农用地土壤重金属污染治理与修复工程为例进行修复成效综合评估.研究所构建的评估方法能够客观评价农用地土壤污染治理与修复成效,为我国受污染农用地土壤治理和修复进行有效管理提供借鉴.
For the purposes of scientifically evaluate pollution treatments and remediation effectiveness of contaminated soil, and maintain the soil environment safety, the remediation effectiveness evaluation index system for contaminated farmland had been established based on the principle of scientific, systematic, maneuverability. The index weights were obtained by the methods of analytic hierarchy process and Delphi, and then the comprehensive evaluation grade is obtained by the two level Fuzzy comprehensive method. A case study of the farmland soil heavy metals pollution treatment and remediation project in great Huanjiangriverbasin,Huanjiang country, Guangxi was conducted for effectiveness comprehensive evaluation. The established evaluation method had been proved being able to evaluate the effectiveness of farmland soil pollution treatment and remediation, it could be used as a reference for the effective management of farmland soil pollution treatment and remediation in China.
For the purposes of scientifically evaluate pollution treatments and remediation effectiveness of contaminated soil, and maintain the soil environment safety, the remediation effectiveness evaluation index system for contaminated farmland had been established based on the principle of scientific, systematic, maneuverability. The index weights were obtained by the methods of analytic hierarchy process and Delphi, and then the comprehensive evaluation grade is obtained by the two level Fuzzy comprehensive method. A case study of the farmland soil heavy metals pollution treatment and remediation project in great Huanjiangriverbasin,Huanjiang country, Guangxi was conducted for effectiveness comprehensive evaluation. The established evaluation method had been proved being able to evaluate the effectiveness of farmland soil pollution treatment and remediation, it could be used as a reference for the effective management of farmland soil pollution treatment and remediation in China.
引文
[1]环境保护部.环境保护部和国土资源部发布全国土壤污染状况调查公报[EB/OL].(2014-4-17)[2017-1-20]http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/qt/201404/t20140417_270670.htm.
[2]林玉锁.我国土壤污染问题现状及防治措施分析[J].环境保护,2014,42(11):39-41.
[3]Joanna Burger. Environmental management:Integrating ecological evaluation, remediation, restoration, natural resource damageassessment and long-term stewardship on contaminated lands[J].Science of The Total Environment, 2008, 400(1-3):6-19
[4]邵全琴,刘纪远,黄麟,等.2005-2009年三江源自然保护区生态保护和建设工程生态成效综合评估[J].地理研究,2013, 32(9):1645-1656.
[5]郑姚闽,张海英,牛振国,等.中国国家级湿地自然保护区保护成效初步评估[J].科学通报,2012, 57(4):207-230.
[6]孙茂者,程爱林,张黎琳,等.长江流域防护林体系建设成效评价-以浙江省为例[J].浙江林业科技,2012,32(1):71-75.
[7]朱林海,包维楷,何丙辉.岷江干旱河谷典型地段整地造林效果评估[J].应用与环境生物学报,2009,15(6):774-780.
[8]刘斌,邹玉田,于宽畏,等.江苏沿海地区土地整治项目成效综合评估[J].排灌机械工程学报,2016, 34(5):443-448.
[9]杜鑫昱,夏建国,章大容.四川省土地整理项目绩效评价[J].中国生态农业学报,2015, 23(4):514-524.
[10]黄锦法,倪雄伟,石艳平.嘉兴市高标准农田地力建设成效的评估与分析[J].浙江农业学报,2013, 25(3):582-586.
[11]王夏晖,高彦鑫,李松,等.基于DPSIR概念模型的土壤环境成效评估方法研究[J].环境保护科学,2016,42(4):19-23.
[12]马少杰,李永涛,李文彦.污染耕地综合治理成效评估技术体系研究[J].湖南农业科学,2014(13):35-37.
[13]晁雷,周启星,陈苏.建立污染土壤修复标准的探讨[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(2):331-334.
[14]周启星,王毅.我国农业土壤质量基准建立的方法体系研究[J].应用基础与工程科学学报. 2012, 20(s1):38-44.
[15]杜艳,常江,徐笠·土壤环境质量评价方法研究进展[J].土壤通报,2010, 41(3):749-756.
[16]王圣伟,刘刚,冯娟,等.农业用地土壤重金属综合评价方法[J].江苏大学学报(自然科学版),2014, 35(04):408-415.
[17]方延旭,杨培岭,宋素兰,等.灌区生态系统健康二级模糊综合评价模型及其应用[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(11):199-205.
[18]Shun-hong HUANG. Fractional distribution and risk assessment of heavy metal contaminated soil in vicinity of a lead/zinc mine[J]. Transactions. Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2014, 24:3324-3331.
[19]CHEN Jianqun, WANG Zhenxing, WU Xie et al. Source and hazard identification of heavy metals in soils of Changsha based on TIN model and direct exposure method[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2011, 21:642-651.
[20]冉聃,鲁建江,姚晓瑞,等.新疆典型农业地区土壤中有机氯农药(OCPs)分布特征及风险评价[J].农业工程学报,2012, 28(3):225-229.
[21]金菊良,魏一鸣,丁晶.基于改进层次分析法的模糊综合评价模型[J].水利学报,2004(3):65-70.
[22]张舒,史秀志,黄刚海.基于层次分析法和模糊综合评判方法的安全管理体系优选[J].安全与环境学报,2010, 10(6):221-226.
[23]沈世伟,佴磊,徐燕.不同权重条件下降雨对边坡稳定性影响的二级模糊综合评判[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2012, 42(3):777-784.
[24]Yu Liu, Hong-Zhong Huang. Reliability assessment for fuzzy multi-state systems[J].International Journal of Systems Science, 2010, 41(4):365-379.
[25]Xiaoming Wan, Mei Lei, Tongbin Chen. Cost-benefit calculation of phytoremediation technology for heavymetal-contaminated soil. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 563-564, 796-802.
[2]林玉锁.我国土壤污染问题现状及防治措施分析[J].环境保护,2014,42(11):39-41.
[3]Joanna Burger. Environmental management:Integrating ecological evaluation, remediation, restoration, natural resource damageassessment and long-term stewardship on contaminated lands[J].Science of The Total Environment, 2008, 400(1-3):6-19
[4]邵全琴,刘纪远,黄麟,等.2005-2009年三江源自然保护区生态保护和建设工程生态成效综合评估[J].地理研究,2013, 32(9):1645-1656.
[5]郑姚闽,张海英,牛振国,等.中国国家级湿地自然保护区保护成效初步评估[J].科学通报,2012, 57(4):207-230.
[6]孙茂者,程爱林,张黎琳,等.长江流域防护林体系建设成效评价-以浙江省为例[J].浙江林业科技,2012,32(1):71-75.
[7]朱林海,包维楷,何丙辉.岷江干旱河谷典型地段整地造林效果评估[J].应用与环境生物学报,2009,15(6):774-780.
[8]刘斌,邹玉田,于宽畏,等.江苏沿海地区土地整治项目成效综合评估[J].排灌机械工程学报,2016, 34(5):443-448.
[9]杜鑫昱,夏建国,章大容.四川省土地整理项目绩效评价[J].中国生态农业学报,2015, 23(4):514-524.
[10]黄锦法,倪雄伟,石艳平.嘉兴市高标准农田地力建设成效的评估与分析[J].浙江农业学报,2013, 25(3):582-586.
[11]王夏晖,高彦鑫,李松,等.基于DPSIR概念模型的土壤环境成效评估方法研究[J].环境保护科学,2016,42(4):19-23.
[12]马少杰,李永涛,李文彦.污染耕地综合治理成效评估技术体系研究[J].湖南农业科学,2014(13):35-37.
[13]晁雷,周启星,陈苏.建立污染土壤修复标准的探讨[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(2):331-334.
[14]周启星,王毅.我国农业土壤质量基准建立的方法体系研究[J].应用基础与工程科学学报. 2012, 20(s1):38-44.
[15]杜艳,常江,徐笠·土壤环境质量评价方法研究进展[J].土壤通报,2010, 41(3):749-756.
[16]王圣伟,刘刚,冯娟,等.农业用地土壤重金属综合评价方法[J].江苏大学学报(自然科学版),2014, 35(04):408-415.
[17]方延旭,杨培岭,宋素兰,等.灌区生态系统健康二级模糊综合评价模型及其应用[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(11):199-205.
[18]Shun-hong HUANG. Fractional distribution and risk assessment of heavy metal contaminated soil in vicinity of a lead/zinc mine[J]. Transactions. Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2014, 24:3324-3331.
[19]CHEN Jianqun, WANG Zhenxing, WU Xie et al. Source and hazard identification of heavy metals in soils of Changsha based on TIN model and direct exposure method[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2011, 21:642-651.
[20]冉聃,鲁建江,姚晓瑞,等.新疆典型农业地区土壤中有机氯农药(OCPs)分布特征及风险评价[J].农业工程学报,2012, 28(3):225-229.
[21]金菊良,魏一鸣,丁晶.基于改进层次分析法的模糊综合评价模型[J].水利学报,2004(3):65-70.
[22]张舒,史秀志,黄刚海.基于层次分析法和模糊综合评判方法的安全管理体系优选[J].安全与环境学报,2010, 10(6):221-226.
[23]沈世伟,佴磊,徐燕.不同权重条件下降雨对边坡稳定性影响的二级模糊综合评判[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2012, 42(3):777-784.
[24]Yu Liu, Hong-Zhong Huang. Reliability assessment for fuzzy multi-state systems[J].International Journal of Systems Science, 2010, 41(4):365-379.
[25]Xiaoming Wan, Mei Lei, Tongbin Chen. Cost-benefit calculation of phytoremediation technology for heavymetal-contaminated soil. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 563-564, 796-802.