热带红树林土壤性质与红树林物种组成研究进展
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摘要
红树林是广泛分布于热带、亚热带地区低能海岸潮间带的特有的木本植物群落,具有重要的生态与经济价值。红树林物种组成和结构会因地域不同而有所差异。不同地域的土壤理化性质,如土壤的pH值、盐度、容重、有机质和养分等会直接或间接影响红树林植物群落的物种组成和结构。研究红树林土壤理化性质与物种组成的关系,对于红树林的物种多样性保护具有重要的指导意义。
Mangroves, a unique wood y plant community, are widely distributed on the low-energy coastal intertidal zone of tropical and subtropical regions. Mangroves have an important ecological and economic value. Mangrove species composition and structure are different in different regions.Soil physicochemical properties of mangroves in different regions, such as soil pH, salinity, bulk density, organic matter nutrients, etc., significantly affect the composition and structure of mangrove species. Analysis of the relationship between soil physical and chemical properties and mangrove species composition and structure is of an important guiding significance in the conservation of mangrove species diversity.
Mangroves, a unique wood y plant community, are widely distributed on the low-energy coastal intertidal zone of tropical and subtropical regions. Mangroves have an important ecological and economic value. Mangrove species composition and structure are different in different regions.Soil physicochemical properties of mangroves in different regions, such as soil pH, salinity, bulk density, organic matter nutrients, etc., significantly affect the composition and structure of mangrove species. Analysis of the relationship between soil physical and chemical properties and mangrove species composition and structure is of an important guiding significance in the conservation of mangrove species diversity.
引文
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[3]Kathiresan K,Rajendran N.Coastal mangrove forests mitigated tsunami[J].Estuarine,Coastal and Shelf Science,2005,65(3):601-606.
[4]林鹏.中国红树林湿地与生态工程的几个问题[J].中国工程科学,2003,5(6):33-38.
[5]林益明,林鹏.福建红树林资源的现状与保护[J].生态经济,1999(3):16-19.
[6]Badola R,Hussain S.Valuing ecosystem functions:an empirical study on the storm protection function of Bhitarkanika mangrove ecosystem,India[J].Environmental Conservation,2005,32(1):85-92.
[7]Sherman R E,Fahey T J,Martinez P.Spatial patterns of biomass and aboveground net primary productivity in a mangrove ecosystem in the Dominican Republic[J].Ecosystems,2003(6):384-398.
[8]Ke L,Wong T W Y,Wong Y S,Tan N F Y.Fate of Polycyclic Aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH)contamination in a mangrove swamp in Hong Kong following an oil spil[J].Mar.Pollut.Bull.,2002,45:339-347.
[9]Otero X L,Macias F.Variation with depth and season in metal sulfides in salt marsh soils[J].Biogeochemistry,2002,61:247-268.
[10]Otero X L,Ferreira T O,Vidal-Torrado P,et al.Spatial variation in pore water geochemistry in a mangrove system(Pai Matos Island,Cananeia-Brazil)[J].Applied Geochem.,2006,21:2 171-2 186.
[11]Feller I C,McKee K L,Whigham D F,et al.O'Neill.Nitrogen vs.phosphorus limitation across an ecotonal gradient in a mangrove forest[J].Biogeochemistry,2003,62:145-175.
[12]Ferreira T O,Otero X L,de Souza Jr V S,et al.Spatial patterns of soil attributes and components in a mangrove system in Southeast Brazil(Sao Paulo).J.Soils Sediments,2010,10:995-1 006.
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[22]刘美龄,叶勇,曹长青,等.海南东寨港红树林土壤粒径分布的分形特征及其影响因素[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(9):1 557-1 561.
[23]Rambok E,Gandaseca S,Ahmed O H,et al.Comparison of selected soil chemical properties of two different mangrove forests in Sarawak[J].Am.J.Environ.Sci.,2010(6):438-441.
[24]Das S,De M,Ganguly D,et al.Depth integrated microbial community and physico-chemical properties in mangrove soil of Sundarban,India[J].Adv.Microbiol.,2012(2):234-240.
[25]黄星,辛琨,王薛平.我国红树林群落生境特征研究简述[J].热带农业,2009,37(2):10-12.
[26]林鹏.中国红树林生态系[M].北京:科学出版社,1997:11-33.
[27]陈长平,王文卿,林鹏.盐度对无瓣海桑幼苗的生长和某些生理生态特性的影响[J].植物学通报,2000,17(5):457-467.
[28]莫竹承,范航清,何斌源.海水盐度对两种红树植物胚轴萌发的影响[J].植物生态学报,2001,25(2):235-239.
[29]Sukardjo S.Soils in the mangrove forests of the Apar Nature Reserve,Tanah Grogot,East Kalimantan,Indonesia[J].Southeast Asian Stud.,1994,32:385-398.
[30]Ukpong I E.Vegetation and its relation to soil nutrient and salinity in the Calabar mangrove swamp,Nigeria[J].Mangroves Salt Marshes,1997(1):211-218.
[31]Sah K D,Sahoo A K,Gupta S K,et al.Mangrove vegetations of sunderbans and their effect on the physicochemical and nutrient status of the soils[J].Proc.Indian Nat.Sci.Acad.Part B:Biol.Sci.,1989,55:125-132.
[32]Wang G,Guan D,Peart M R,et al.Ecosystem carbon stocks of mangrove forest in Yingluo Bay,Guang dong Province of South China[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2013,310(1):539-546.
[33]Donato D C,Kauffinan J B,Mackenzie R A,et al.Whole-island carbon stocks in the tropical Pacific:Implications for mangrove conservation and upland restoration[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2012,97(1):89-96.
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[35]Sukardjo S.Soils in the mangrove forests of the Apar Nature Reserve,Tanah Grogot,East Kalimantan,Indonesia[J].Southeast Asian Stud.,1994,32:385-398.
[36]刘美龄.海南东寨港和清澜港红树植物分布与土壤性质的关系[D].厦门:厦门大学,2008.
[37]杨萍如,何金海,刘腾辉.红树林及其土壤[J].自然资源学报,1987,2(1):32-37.
[38]廖金凤.雷州半岛红树林盐土的某些理化性质[J].土壤学报,2004,36(5):561-564.
[39]徐海,陈少波.红树林土壤基本特征及发展前景[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(4):1 496-1 497,1 504.
[40]Kathiresan K,Rajendran N,Thangadurai G.Growth of mangrove seedlings in the intertidal area of Vellar estuary,southeast coast of India[J].Indian J.Mar.Sci.,1996,25:240-243.
[41]Suwa R,Deshar R,Hagihara A.Forest structure of a subtropical mangrove along a river inferred from potential tree height and biomass[J].Aquat.Bot.,2009,91:99-104.
[42]Perera K A R,Amarasinghe M D,Somaratna S.Vegetation structure and species distribution of mangroves along a soil salinity gradient in a micro tidal estuary on the North-Western coast of Sri Lanka[J].Am.J.Mar.Sci.,2013(1):7-15.
[43]Pelegri S P,Twilley R R.Heterotrophic nitrogen fixation(acetylene reduction)during leaf-litter decomposition of two mangrove species from South Florida,USA[J].Mar.Biol.,1998,131:53-61.
[44]Chen R,Twilley R R.Patterns of mangrove forest structure and soil nutrient dynamics along the Shark River estuary,Florida[J].Estuaries,1999,22:955-970.
[45]Davis III S E,Corronado-Molina C,Childers D L,et al.Temporally dependent C,N and P dynamics associated with the decay of Rhizophora mangle L.leaf litter in oligotrophic mangrove wetlands of the southern Everglades[J].Aquat.Bot.,2003,75:199-215.
[46]Joshi H,Ghose M.Forest structure and species distribution along soil salinity and pH gradient in mangrove swamps of the Sundarbans[J].Trop.Ecol.,2003,44:197-206.
[47]Saha S,Choudhury A.Vegetation analysis of restored and natural mangrove forest in Sagar Island,Sundarbans,East Coast of India[J].Indian J.Mar.Sci.,1995,24:133-136.
[48]Robert E M R,Koedam N,Beeckman H,et al.A safe hydraulic architecture as wood anatomical explanation for the difference in distribution of the mangroves Avicennia and Rhizophora[J].Funct.Ecol.,2009,23:649-657.
[49]Slattery W J,Conyers M K,Aitken R L,et al.Soil pH,Aluminium,Manganese and Lime Requirement.In:Soil Analysis:An Interpretation Manual,Peverill,K.I.,L.A.Sparrow and D.J.Reuter(Eds.)[M].CSIRO Publishing,Collingwood,Australia,1999:103-128.
[50]Wakushima S,Kuraishi S,Sakurai N.Soil salinity and p H in Japanese mangrove forests and growth of cultivated mangrove plants in different soil conditions[J].J.Plant Res.,1994,107:39-46.
[51]Lovelock C E,Feller I C,Mc Kee K L.Variation in mangrove forest structure and sediment characteristics in Bolas del Toro,Panama[J].Caribbean J.Sci.,2005,41:456-464.
[52]Joshi H,Ghose M.Forest structure and species distribution along soil salinity and pH gradient in mangroveswamps of the Sundarbans[J].Trop.Ecol.,2003,44:197-206.
[53]McDonald K O,Webber D F,Webber M K.Mangrove forest structure under varying environmental condi tions[J].Bull.Mar.Sci.,2003,73:491-505.
[54]Perera K A R,Amarasinghe M D,Somaratna S.Vegetation structure and species distribution of mangroves along a soil salinity gradient in a micro tidal estuary on the North-Western coast of Sri Lanka[J].Am.J.Mar.Sci.,2013(1):7-15.
[55]Reef R,Feller I C,Lovelock C E.Nutrition of mangroves[J].Tree Physiol.,2010,30:1 148-1 160.
[56]Feller I C,McKee K L,Whigham D F,et al.O'Neill.Nitrogen vs.phosphorus limitation across an ecotonal gradient in a mangrove forest[J].Biogeochemistry,2003,62:145-175.
[57]Krauss K W,Lovelock C E,McKee K L,et al.Environmental drivers in mangrove establishment and early development:A review[J].Aquat.Bot.,2008,89:105-127.
[58]Alongi D M.Dissolved iron supply limits early growth of estuarine mangroves[J].Ecology,2010,91:3 229-3 341.
[59]Elser J J,Hamilton A.Stoichiometry and the new biology:The future is now[J].PLoS Biol.,2007,5(10):1 371.
[60]Matthijs S,Tack J,Speybroeck D V,et al.Mangrovespecies zonation and soil redox state,sulphide concentration and salinity in Gazi Bay(Kenya),a preliminary study[J].Mangroves and Salt Marshes,1999(3):243-249.
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[2]Alongi D.The Energetics of Mangrove Forests[M].Springer,New York,USA.,2009:216.
[3]Kathiresan K,Rajendran N.Coastal mangrove forests mitigated tsunami[J].Estuarine,Coastal and Shelf Science,2005,65(3):601-606.
[4]林鹏.中国红树林湿地与生态工程的几个问题[J].中国工程科学,2003,5(6):33-38.
[5]林益明,林鹏.福建红树林资源的现状与保护[J].生态经济,1999(3):16-19.
[6]Badola R,Hussain S.Valuing ecosystem functions:an empirical study on the storm protection function of Bhitarkanika mangrove ecosystem,India[J].Environmental Conservation,2005,32(1):85-92.
[7]Sherman R E,Fahey T J,Martinez P.Spatial patterns of biomass and aboveground net primary productivity in a mangrove ecosystem in the Dominican Republic[J].Ecosystems,2003(6):384-398.
[8]Ke L,Wong T W Y,Wong Y S,Tan N F Y.Fate of Polycyclic Aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH)contamination in a mangrove swamp in Hong Kong following an oil spil[J].Mar.Pollut.Bull.,2002,45:339-347.
[9]Otero X L,Macias F.Variation with depth and season in metal sulfides in salt marsh soils[J].Biogeochemistry,2002,61:247-268.
[10]Otero X L,Ferreira T O,Vidal-Torrado P,et al.Spatial variation in pore water geochemistry in a mangrove system(Pai Matos Island,Cananeia-Brazil)[J].Applied Geochem.,2006,21:2 171-2 186.
[11]Feller I C,McKee K L,Whigham D F,et al.O'Neill.Nitrogen vs.phosphorus limitation across an ecotonal gradient in a mangrove forest[J].Biogeochemistry,2003,62:145-175.
[12]Ferreira T O,Otero X L,de Souza Jr V S,et al.Spatial patterns of soil attributes and components in a mangrove system in Southeast Brazil(Sao Paulo).J.Soils Sediments,2010,10:995-1 006.
[13]邵明安,王全九,黄明斌.土壤物理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006:19-22.
[14]Clough B F.Primary Productivity and Growth of Mangrove Forests[J].In:Tropical Mangrove E-cosystems,Robertson,A.I.and D.M.Alongi(Eds.).American Geophysical,Washinton DC.,1992,41:225-249.
[15]Wolanski E,Gibbs R J,Spagnol S,et al.Inorganic sediment budget in the mangrove-fringed Fly River delta,Papua New Guinea[J].Mangroves Salt Marshes,1998(2):85-98.
[16]张银龙,林鹏.九龙江河口秋茄林及白骨壤红树林土壤特性研究[J].河南农业大学学报,1998,32(4):325-330.
[17]Ukpong I E.Vegetation and its relation to soil nutrient and salinity in the Calabar mangrove swamp,Nigeria[J].Mangroves Salt Marshes,1997(1):211-218.
[18]Moreno A N M,Calderon J H M.Quantification of organic matter and physical-chemical characterization of mangrove soil at Hooker Bay,San Andres Island-Colombia//In:Proceedings of the Global Conference on Global Warming[C].Lisbon,Portugal,2011.
[19]Sah K D,Sahoo A K,Gupta S K,et al.Banerjee.Mangrove vegetations of sunderbans and their effect on the physicochemical and nutrient status of the soils[J].Proc.Indian Nat.Sci.Acad.Part B:Biol.Sci.,1989,55:125-132.
[20]曹知勉,叶勇,卢昌义,等.红树林恢复对海岸湿地土壤影响的初步研究[J].生态科学,2004,23(2):110-113.
[21]Eisma D.Intertidal Deposits,River Mouths,Tidal Flats,and Coastal Lagoon[M].Boca Raton:CRCPress,1998,415-432.
[22]刘美龄,叶勇,曹长青,等.海南东寨港红树林土壤粒径分布的分形特征及其影响因素[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(9):1 557-1 561.
[23]Rambok E,Gandaseca S,Ahmed O H,et al.Comparison of selected soil chemical properties of two different mangrove forests in Sarawak[J].Am.J.Environ.Sci.,2010(6):438-441.
[24]Das S,De M,Ganguly D,et al.Depth integrated microbial community and physico-chemical properties in mangrove soil of Sundarban,India[J].Adv.Microbiol.,2012(2):234-240.
[25]黄星,辛琨,王薛平.我国红树林群落生境特征研究简述[J].热带农业,2009,37(2):10-12.
[26]林鹏.中国红树林生态系[M].北京:科学出版社,1997:11-33.
[27]陈长平,王文卿,林鹏.盐度对无瓣海桑幼苗的生长和某些生理生态特性的影响[J].植物学通报,2000,17(5):457-467.
[28]莫竹承,范航清,何斌源.海水盐度对两种红树植物胚轴萌发的影响[J].植物生态学报,2001,25(2):235-239.
[29]Sukardjo S.Soils in the mangrove forests of the Apar Nature Reserve,Tanah Grogot,East Kalimantan,Indonesia[J].Southeast Asian Stud.,1994,32:385-398.
[30]Ukpong I E.Vegetation and its relation to soil nutrient and salinity in the Calabar mangrove swamp,Nigeria[J].Mangroves Salt Marshes,1997(1):211-218.
[31]Sah K D,Sahoo A K,Gupta S K,et al.Mangrove vegetations of sunderbans and their effect on the physicochemical and nutrient status of the soils[J].Proc.Indian Nat.Sci.Acad.Part B:Biol.Sci.,1989,55:125-132.
[32]Wang G,Guan D,Peart M R,et al.Ecosystem carbon stocks of mangrove forest in Yingluo Bay,Guang dong Province of South China[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2013,310(1):539-546.
[33]Donato D C,Kauffinan J B,Mackenzie R A,et al.Whole-island carbon stocks in the tropical Pacific:Implications for mangrove conservation and upland restoration[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2012,97(1):89-96.
[34]黄星.红树林主壤有机碳、重余属特征对红树林景观格局变化的麻应---海南东寨港和广西钦州湾为例[D].上海:华东师范大学,2017.
[35]Sukardjo S.Soils in the mangrove forests of the Apar Nature Reserve,Tanah Grogot,East Kalimantan,Indonesia[J].Southeast Asian Stud.,1994,32:385-398.
[36]刘美龄.海南东寨港和清澜港红树植物分布与土壤性质的关系[D].厦门:厦门大学,2008.
[37]杨萍如,何金海,刘腾辉.红树林及其土壤[J].自然资源学报,1987,2(1):32-37.
[38]廖金凤.雷州半岛红树林盐土的某些理化性质[J].土壤学报,2004,36(5):561-564.
[39]徐海,陈少波.红树林土壤基本特征及发展前景[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(4):1 496-1 497,1 504.
[40]Kathiresan K,Rajendran N,Thangadurai G.Growth of mangrove seedlings in the intertidal area of Vellar estuary,southeast coast of India[J].Indian J.Mar.Sci.,1996,25:240-243.
[41]Suwa R,Deshar R,Hagihara A.Forest structure of a subtropical mangrove along a river inferred from potential tree height and biomass[J].Aquat.Bot.,2009,91:99-104.
[42]Perera K A R,Amarasinghe M D,Somaratna S.Vegetation structure and species distribution of mangroves along a soil salinity gradient in a micro tidal estuary on the North-Western coast of Sri Lanka[J].Am.J.Mar.Sci.,2013(1):7-15.
[43]Pelegri S P,Twilley R R.Heterotrophic nitrogen fixation(acetylene reduction)during leaf-litter decomposition of two mangrove species from South Florida,USA[J].Mar.Biol.,1998,131:53-61.
[44]Chen R,Twilley R R.Patterns of mangrove forest structure and soil nutrient dynamics along the Shark River estuary,Florida[J].Estuaries,1999,22:955-970.
[45]Davis III S E,Corronado-Molina C,Childers D L,et al.Temporally dependent C,N and P dynamics associated with the decay of Rhizophora mangle L.leaf litter in oligotrophic mangrove wetlands of the southern Everglades[J].Aquat.Bot.,2003,75:199-215.
[46]Joshi H,Ghose M.Forest structure and species distribution along soil salinity and pH gradient in mangrove swamps of the Sundarbans[J].Trop.Ecol.,2003,44:197-206.
[47]Saha S,Choudhury A.Vegetation analysis of restored and natural mangrove forest in Sagar Island,Sundarbans,East Coast of India[J].Indian J.Mar.Sci.,1995,24:133-136.
[48]Robert E M R,Koedam N,Beeckman H,et al.A safe hydraulic architecture as wood anatomical explanation for the difference in distribution of the mangroves Avicennia and Rhizophora[J].Funct.Ecol.,2009,23:649-657.
[49]Slattery W J,Conyers M K,Aitken R L,et al.Soil pH,Aluminium,Manganese and Lime Requirement.In:Soil Analysis:An Interpretation Manual,Peverill,K.I.,L.A.Sparrow and D.J.Reuter(Eds.)[M].CSIRO Publishing,Collingwood,Australia,1999:103-128.
[50]Wakushima S,Kuraishi S,Sakurai N.Soil salinity and p H in Japanese mangrove forests and growth of cultivated mangrove plants in different soil conditions[J].J.Plant Res.,1994,107:39-46.
[51]Lovelock C E,Feller I C,Mc Kee K L.Variation in mangrove forest structure and sediment characteristics in Bolas del Toro,Panama[J].Caribbean J.Sci.,2005,41:456-464.
[52]Joshi H,Ghose M.Forest structure and species distribution along soil salinity and pH gradient in mangroveswamps of the Sundarbans[J].Trop.Ecol.,2003,44:197-206.
[53]McDonald K O,Webber D F,Webber M K.Mangrove forest structure under varying environmental condi tions[J].Bull.Mar.Sci.,2003,73:491-505.
[54]Perera K A R,Amarasinghe M D,Somaratna S.Vegetation structure and species distribution of mangroves along a soil salinity gradient in a micro tidal estuary on the North-Western coast of Sri Lanka[J].Am.J.Mar.Sci.,2013(1):7-15.
[55]Reef R,Feller I C,Lovelock C E.Nutrition of mangroves[J].Tree Physiol.,2010,30:1 148-1 160.
[56]Feller I C,McKee K L,Whigham D F,et al.O'Neill.Nitrogen vs.phosphorus limitation across an ecotonal gradient in a mangrove forest[J].Biogeochemistry,2003,62:145-175.
[57]Krauss K W,Lovelock C E,McKee K L,et al.Environmental drivers in mangrove establishment and early development:A review[J].Aquat.Bot.,2008,89:105-127.
[58]Alongi D M.Dissolved iron supply limits early growth of estuarine mangroves[J].Ecology,2010,91:3 229-3 341.
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