不同群体视角中的警察形象
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摘要
根据激活扩散模型理论,使用字词联想法,对不同社会群体视角中的警察形象进行探究。通过对数据进行聚类分析发现,人们印象中的警察形象主要分为六大类:Ⅰ警察标志、Ⅱ警察打击对象、Ⅲ警察具体工作、Ⅳ警察上位概念、Ⅴ警察职业的弊端、Ⅵ警察角色要求。根据联想强度由高到低对6个分类进行排序:Ⅴ、Ⅱ、Ⅵ、Ⅰ、Ⅳ、Ⅲ。采用自下而上的研究视角,即从民众角度出发,在宣传渠道、职业素养培养、警察标识物的管理等方面,对我国警察形象的塑造与维护提出建议。
According to the theory of activation diffusion model and word association,this paper explores the police image from different social groups' perspectives. Through cluster analysis of the data,it is found that the police images in people's minds are mainly divided into six categories: Ⅰ. Police Signs,Ⅱ. targets of police attack,Ⅲ. Specific Work of police,Ⅳ. concept of police superiority,V. Drawbacks of Police Profession,Ⅵ. Police Role Requirements. According to the association strength from high to low on the six categories are sorted: Ⅴ,Ⅱ,Ⅵ,Ⅰ,Ⅳ,Ⅲ. This article uses a bottom-up research perspective,that is,from the perspective of the public,in the aspects of propaganda channels,cultivation of professional accomplishments,management of police labels,and so on,to make suggestions on shaping and maintaining the police image in our country.
According to the theory of activation diffusion model and word association,this paper explores the police image from different social groups' perspectives. Through cluster analysis of the data,it is found that the police images in people's minds are mainly divided into six categories: Ⅰ. Police Signs,Ⅱ. targets of police attack,Ⅲ. Specific Work of police,Ⅳ. concept of police superiority,V. Drawbacks of Police Profession,Ⅵ. Police Role Requirements. According to the association strength from high to low on the six categories are sorted: Ⅴ,Ⅱ,Ⅵ,Ⅰ,Ⅳ,Ⅲ. This article uses a bottom-up research perspective,that is,from the perspective of the public,in the aspects of propaganda channels,cultivation of professional accomplishments,management of police labels,and so on,to make suggestions on shaping and maintaining the police image in our country.
引文
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[2]王飞.人民警察形象研究述评[J].湖南警察学院学报,2012,(4).
[3]贾云翔.新媒体环境下警察形象传播研究[J].山西警察学院学报,2017(2):19-22.
[4]高晓晗.公安微博在警察形象提升中的作用研究——以2014年南京青奥会为例[J].法治与社会,2015(2):266-267.
[5]刘晗.浅论警察院校在警察形象塑造中的作用路径[J].经营管理者,2014(8),267.
[6]武肖肖.论警察形象塑造途径[J].安徽警官职业学院学报. 2015(6):76-79.
[7]江春丽.试论我国新闻媒体中的警察形象[J].中国报业,2015(11):85-86.
[8]李鹏,于群,王丽莎.现代传媒对警察形象的影响[J].NEW MEDIA RESEARCH,2017(14):76-78.
[9]李响,基于媒体语料库的警察形象研究[J].四川警察学院学报,2017(6):7-12.
[10]黄鹏,汪冬冬.警察信任状况分析研究与建设建议[J].天津法学,2016(1):102-107.
[11]宋晓宁.我国警察形象建设研究[D].济南:山东大学,2015.
[12]Vivien K. G. Lim,Thompson S. H. Teo&Sean K. B..See Perceived Job Image Among Police Officers in Singapore:Factorial Dimensions and Differential Effects[J]. The Journal of Social Psychology,2000. 140(6):740-750.
[13]Raghavan,R. K. Ransforming Police Image[J]. Frontline,2003,20(5):45-46.
[14]Schafer. J. A. The Future of Police Image and Ethics[J].The Police Chief,2007,74(6):45-47.
[15]Christopher D. O'Connor. The police on Twitter:image management,community building,and implications for policing in Canada[J]. Policing and Society. 2015(10):1-15.
[16]Claudia Lenuta Rus,Lucia Ratiu,Gabriel Vonas,Adriana Baban. Police Organizational Image and Performance:the Citizens’View[J],Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2013,78:531-535.
[17]Peějak V. Verbal associations with sociopolitical concepts in three historical periods[J]. Studia Psychologica,1993,35(4-5):284-287.
[18]谢晓非,徐联仓.“风险”性质的探讨——一项联想测验[J].心理科学,1995(6):331-333.
[19]戴建林,李朝旭.中国人法律概念的心理结构探究:一项对词的自由联想结果的内容分析[J].心理科学,2000(2):120-121.
[20]韩宝忠,王鑫,何英华.关于构建和谐警民关系情况的调查与思考[J].公安研究,2009(2).
[21]姜燕.警媒关系危机形成的原因与解决[J].中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版),2012(5):21-25.
[22]王楠.浅谈我国警察职业教育[J].辽宁警察学院学报,2017(1):120-123.
[23]张振声,徐永红.中国警察职业倦怠问题解析[J].中国人民公安大学学报,2004(3):130-134.
[24]刘力畅.论优化媒体介入侦查的对策[J].法治与社会,2012(24):261-262.
[25]杨莉莉.警察形象的电视媒介呈现问题研究[J].新疆警察学院学报,2016(4):24-27.