“德艺双馨”与唐明皇梨园弟子故事的文学演变
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摘要
"德艺双馨"艺人故事源远流长,可追溯至唐明皇梨园弟子故事。唐五代时期相关故事资料零散,故事以表现宫廷梨园艺人的技艺、节操与命运沉浮为主要内容,德、艺分述,偏重技艺。宋元以来,"娱乐祸国"论抬头,梨园弟子故事明显轻艺重德,"海清殉节"的故事得到重视。明末《磨尘鉴》传奇演绎梨园弟子故事,德、艺合流,塑造了"德艺双馨"的艺人形象。"德艺双馨"的艺人故事,可为现代艺人提供本土文化参照,助其更好地理解与践行"德艺双馨"。
The stories of players with good reputation can be traced back to the legendaries of the players of Tang Minghuang in Liyuan(opera hall in Ancient China) in Tang Dynasty. In Tang and Five Dynasties' works about their performing skills, moral integrity and fate stories, their professional abilities are emphasized. In Song Dynasty, with the influence of "entertainments-kill-the-nation", the stories begin to emphasis on the players' morality such as Haiqing's martyrdom story. Until the late of Ming Dynasty, the players' good reputation of behavior and skills were revealed. Liyuan artists had set an good example for modern artists.
The stories of players with good reputation can be traced back to the legendaries of the players of Tang Minghuang in Liyuan(opera hall in Ancient China) in Tang Dynasty. In Tang and Five Dynasties' works about their performing skills, moral integrity and fate stories, their professional abilities are emphasized. In Song Dynasty, with the influence of "entertainments-kill-the-nation", the stories begin to emphasis on the players' morality such as Haiqing's martyrdom story. Until the late of Ming Dynasty, the players' good reputation of behavior and skills were revealed. Liyuan artists had set an good example for modern artists.
引文
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[2]李尤白.梨园考论[J].人文杂志,1982(5):105―114.
[3]南卓,等.羯鼓录乐府杂录碧鸡漫志[M].上海:古典文学出版社,1957.
[4]王仁裕,等.开元天宝遗事十种[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1985:99.
[5]李濬.松窗杂录[M]//唐五代笔记小说大观.上海:上海古籍出版社,2000.
[6]郑处诲.明皇杂录[M].北京:中华书局,1994.
[7]范摅.云溪友议[M]//唐五代笔记小说大观.上海:上海古籍出版社,2000:1290―1291.
[8]谢思炜.白居易诗集校注[M].北京:中华书局,2006:905.
[9]赵璘.因话录[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1979:97.
[10]段成式.酉阳杂俎[M].北京:中华书局,1981:233.
[11]李德裕.次柳氏旧闻[M]//唐五代笔记小说大观.上海:上海古籍出版社,2000:470.
[12]乐史.杨太真外传[M]//开元天宝遗事十种.上海:上海古籍出版社,1985:135.
[13]白朴.梧桐雨[M]//全元戏曲:第1卷.北京:人民文学出版社,1999.
[14]屠隆.彩毫记[M]//六十种曲:第5册.北京:中华书局,1982:13.
[15]天然痴叟.石点头[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,1985:235.
[16]洪昇.长生殿[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2005.
[17]桃渡学者.新编磨尘鉴:下卷[M]//古本戏曲丛刊三集:第37册.北京:文学古籍刊行社,1957.
[18]孙楷第.戏曲小说书录解题[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1990:398.
[19]桃渡学者.新编磨尘鉴:上卷[M]//古本戏曲丛刊三集:第37册.北京:文学古籍刊行社,1957:31.
[20]王刚.电影从业人员德艺双馨的法律规制与实现[J].法治与社会,2017(33):242―243.
[21]褚人获.隋唐演义[M].南京:凤凰出版社,2005:738.
[22]徐元诰.国语集解[M].北京:中华书局,2002:276.
[23]宋俊成,冯云英.习近平文艺德育思想简论[J].法制与社会,2017(26):183―184.
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